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Industrial Revolution and Imperialism

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Abundant natural resources

c)

The free market economy

d)

They were a bunch of bad dudes who knew how to boogie

2.

How did the industrial revolution change the economy in Europe?

a)

It fell to communism

b)

Mercantilism remained strong

c)

Production moved from the countryside to factories

d)

Less goods were produced leading to inflation

3.

What was the main economic reason behind the "scramble for Africa?"

a)

Slavery

b)

Social Darwinism

c)

Raw materials

d)

Finished Goods

4.

Industrialized nations needed resources and markets to fuel their factories and profits. What was the effect of this action?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Socialism

c)

Isolationism

d)

Imperialism

5.

What was one result of the British Enclosure Movement?

a)

There were fewer factory owners

b)

Many foreigners bought farmland

c)

There was less production of coal

d)

More people moved to the cities

6.

Which factor created favorable conditions for the I.R. in Great Britain?

a)

Low rural population in central England

b)

Presence of large oil reserves in the N. Sea

c)

Large deposits of iron and coal in England

d)

Abundance of grain and livestock in S. Scotland

7.

Which of the following were reasons for European Imperialism?

a)

The European nations needed more resources to supply their industrialized nations so they went looking for those resources in new parts of the world.

b)

European nations wanted to control more land to increase the power of their nation.

c)

European nations believed it was their responsibility to go out and civilize the world and change everyone to make them live like Europeans.

d)

All of the above.

8.
Imperialism is __________.
a)
when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation
b)
when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize
c)
when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation
9.
The poem, The White Man's Burden, by Rudyard Kipling, represents the belief that European culture was _______.
a)
superior to other cultures
b)
misunderstood by Americans
c)
the oldest culture in the world
d)
a replica of Ancient Greek culture
10.
Why were European countries interested in colonizing Africa during the Age of Imperialism?
a)
They wanted Africa's natural resources
b)
They wanted land to develop new types of ships
c)
They wanted to create a perfect society
d)
They wanted to learn new languages
11.

A settlement on foreign land is known as a

a)

colony

b)

empire

c)

"mother" country

d)

alliance

12.
The infamous "Scramble for Africa" referred to:
a)
A major race that was held across the plains of Africa
b)
A period when the European powers conquered and divided most of Africa amongst themselves
c)
A war that Britain launched against the Boers in South Africa
d)
A period when the European powers rushed to establish friendly relations with nations across Africa
13.
an area in which an imperial power has complete rights and privileges in trade or investment
a)
protectorate
b)
colonialism
c)
sphere of influence
d)
imperialism
14.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
a)
Made the crime rate decrease
b)
Led to an increase in farm workers
c)
Make the cities cleaner and safer
d)
Led to an increase in population in the cities
15.

Why did factory owners like to hire women and children?

a)

Because they worked harder than men

b)

To help women enter the workforce

c)

Because they could pay them less than men

d)

To meet government regulations

16.

The term empire is best defined as

a)

a political unit that has a common religious faith

b)

a government ruled by the consent of the people

c)

an extensive territory under the rule of a single authority

d)

a country that requires conquered peoples to assimilate