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IMAGE PROCESSING 1

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a pixel?
a)
Tiny squares of colour on a screen.
b)
A fairy like creature that lives in a forest.
c)
A whole picture.
d)
A binary code.
2.
Which of the following is an image file format?
a)
.ppt
b)
.avi
c)
.gif
d)
.mpg
3.
What is resolution?
a)
It is the total number of pixels in an image
b)
It is a measure of how many pixels are used in a given area
c)
It is a measure of how much an image has been compressed
d)
It is a measure of how big an object is
4.
What does 'dpi' mean?
a)
The number of colours supported by the image format
b)
The number of dots that can be plotted each second on a screen or printer
c)
The number of digits per item
d)
The number of dots used per horizontal inch in the image
5.

Typically, a .jpg file will be a larger file than a .txt file

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Black and white pixels of image are represented in matrix as

a)

1 and 2

b)

0 and 1

c)

0 and 2

d)

0 and -1

7.
A bitmap image is made up of
a)
Pixels
b)
Colours
c)
Sounds
d)
Samples
e)
Characters
8.
The number of pixels per inch in an image is known as the
a)
Dimensions
b)
Colour depth
c)
Resolution
d)
Megapixels
9.
Increasing the resolution of an image means that
a)
More pixels will be used to make up the image
b)
More colours will be used to make up the image
c)
The image size will be bigger
10.
Which of the following file types will use lossy compression to reduce the size of the image file?
a)
JPEG (JPG)
b)
BMP (Bitmap)
c)
MP3
d)
MPEG
11.
What happens the further you zoom in on a picture?
a)
The less pixels you can see.
b)
The pixels are easier to see.
c)
The pixels jump.
d)
The pixels swap places.
12.

Typically, a .jpg file will be a larger file than a .txt file

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Identify the common file formats for raster images:

a)

.html, .htm

b)

.svg, .eps, .xml

c)

.doc, .ppt, .xls

d)

.bmp, .jpg, .gif, .jpeg

14.
Image programs save graphics with specific extensions indicating the file format.
a)
True
b)
False
15.
Type of compression that deletes or changes some pixels while making the file size smaller.
a)
Lossless compression
b)
Lossy compression
16.
Type of compression that reduces the file size without losing any pixel information.
a)
Lossless compression
b)
Lossy compression
17.

For an image f(x,y), the amplitude at any position x,y is called(Answer all the correct options)

a)

binary level

b)

Intensity

c)

Gray level

d)

decimal level

18.

Digital imaging is done using

a)

Gamma rays

b)

X-rays

c)

UV/IR rays

d)

visible light

e)

All the above

19.
PNG is a
a)
Image format
b)
High-level programming language used to make mobile applications, or apps
c)
Coding festival
d)
Internet meme
20.
What is photo compression?
a)
Reducing a picture's file size
b)
Reducing the height of a picture
c)
Cropping a picture
d)
Making the camera smaller
21.

The Euclidean Distance between a point p with co-ordiantes (0,0) and a point q with coordinates (3,3) is

a)

sqrt(18)

b)

18

c)

9

d)

3

22.

How does picture formation in the eye vary from image formation in a camera?

a)

Fixed focal length

b)

Varying distance between lens and imaging plane

c)

No difference

d)

Variable focal length

23.

What is Digital Image Processing?

a)

It’s an application that alters digital videos

b)

It is the processing digital images by means of a digital computer.

c)

It’s a system that manipulates digital medias

d)

It’s a machine that allows altering digital images

24.

What are the categories of digital image processing?

a)

Image Enhancement

b)

Image Classification and Analysis

c)

Image Transformation

d)

All of the mentioned

25.

Which of the following statement describe the term pixel depth?

a)

It is the number of units used to represent each pixel in RGB space

b)

It is the number of mm used to represent each pixel in RGB space

c)

It is the number of bytes used to represent each pixel in RGB space

d)

It is the number of bits used to represent each pixel in RGB space

26.

Which of the following is the first and foremost step in Image Processing?

a)

Image acquisition

b)

Segmentation

c)

Image enhancement

d)

Image restoration

27.

Digitizing the coordinate values of a continuous image is called

a)

(A) Compression

b)

(B) Quantization

c)

(C) Sampling

d)

(D) Segmentation

28.

_____ is the total amount of energy that flows from light source.

a)

(A) Radiance

b)

(B) Darkness

c)

(C) Brightness

d)

(D) Luminance

29.

Lossy compression is useful in

a)

(A) Military imaging

b)

(B) Space imaging

c)

(C) Medical imaging

d)

(D) Television broad casting

30.

Bandwidth compression means

a)

(A) Analog compression

b)

(B) Digital compression

c)

(C) Relative compression

d)

(D) None of these

31.

Which characteristics are taken together in chromaticity?

a)

a) Hue and Saturation

b)

b) Hue and Brightness

c)

c) Saturation, Hue, and Brightness

d)

d) Saturation and Brightness

32.

The digitization process, in which the digital image comprises M rows and N columns, necessitates choices for M, N, and the number of grey levels per pixel, L. M and N must have which of the following values?

a)

a) M have to be positive and N have to be negative integerr

b)

b) M have to be negative and N have to be positive integer

c)

c) M and N have to be negative integer

d)

d) M and N have to be positive integer

33.

•Histogram Equalization is a process in which

a)

a) a histogram is created

b)

b) the contrast of an image is adjusted by using its histogram.

c)

c) An equal size histogram for an image is created.

d)

d) the pixel values are increased.

34.

•Correlation is the process of

a)

a. Summing up the neighborhood pixel values

b)

b. Increasing the intensity value

c)

c. Calculating the average of the pixel values.

d)

d. moving a filter mask over the image and computing the sum of products at each location

35.

•The process of changing not only the intensity values , but the ratio of red to blue to green is

a)

•A. Ratio sharing

b)

•B. Alpha tuning

c)

•C. Gamma correction

d)

•D. transformation