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Biology - 12 Excretion and Homeostasis PreQuiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pair of endocrine glands that sit just above the kidneys and secrete hormones that help arouse the body in times of stress.

a)

Adrenal glands

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

sweat glands

d)

salivary glands

2.

The _____ secrete insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream to help regulate blood glucose levels.

a)

pituitary gland

b)

adrenal glands

c)

thyroid

d)

pancreas

3.

____ are chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands, travel through the bloodstream, and affect other tissues

a)

hormones

b)

electrolytes

c)

urea

d)

neurones

4.

____ is a protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels; an antagonistic hormone to insulin.

a)

glucagon

b)

insulun

c)

adrenaline

d)

oestrogen

5.

___ is a watery fluid produced by the kidneys that contains urea and other wastes

a)

urine

b)

urethra

c)

urea

d)

glycogon

6.

The ______ filter blood from the renal arteries and produce urine as waste

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

bladder

d)

kidneys

7.

The ______ is a ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and serving as the site of filtration in the vertebrate kidney.

a)

glomerulus

b)

nephron

c)

ureter

d)

loop of henle

8.

____ reduces blood flow and heat transfer by decreasing the diameter of superficial blood vessels.

a)

vasoconstriction

b)

vasodilation

c)

excitement

d)

hunger

9.

The ____ is an organ about the size of a football. It sits just under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen. The ____ is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances.

a)

liver

b)

stomach

c)

kidney

d)

thyroid

10.

______usually develops during childhood or adolescence and is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels.

a)

Type 1 diabetes

b)

Type 2 diabetes

c)

Type 3 diabetes

d)

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder