WorksheetsBiology - 12 Excretion and Homeostasis PreQuiz
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
A pair of endocrine glands that sit just above the kidneys and secrete hormones that help arouse the body in times of stress.
Adrenal glands
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
salivary glands
The _____ secrete insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream to help regulate blood glucose levels.
pituitary gland
adrenal glands
thyroid
pancreas
____ are chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands, travel through the bloodstream, and affect other tissues
hormones
electrolytes
urea
neurones
____ is a protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels; an antagonistic hormone to insulin.
glucagon
insulun
adrenaline
oestrogen
___ is a watery fluid produced by the kidneys that contains urea and other wastes
urine
urethra
urea
glycogon
The ______ filter blood from the renal arteries and produce urine as waste
liver
pancreas
bladder
kidneys
The ______ is a ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and serving as the site of filtration in the vertebrate kidney.
glomerulus
nephron
ureter
loop of henle
____ reduces blood flow and heat transfer by decreasing the diameter of superficial blood vessels.
vasoconstriction
vasodilation
excitement
hunger
The ____ is an organ about the size of a football. It sits just under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen. The ____ is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances.
liver
stomach
kidney
thyroid
______usually develops during childhood or adolescence and is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Type 3 diabetes
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
