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WorksheetsLaw Unit Test Again
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
Which principle is included in the U.S. Constitution?
rule of law
right to trial
capitalism
confederalism
Based on the passages, what is the purpose of this executive order?
Government employees should be held to the rule of law.
Government employees should work with interest groups.
Government employees should support political candidates.
Government employees should respect enforcement of the law.
A 1977 interview with President Richard Nixon, "Well, when the President does it, that means that it is not illegal."
Based on the quote above, what can be presumed about the rule of law?
It requires judicial review
It promotes fair procedures
It requires consistent application
It promotes institutional transparency
Consider this situation: A man enters an electronics store and points a gun at the store clerk. He demands all of the cash in the register and flees the scene with $3600. What type of law has been violated?
criminal law
military law
common law
civil law
Kevin: I don't want to visit a country where the police force operates like an organized crime gang.
Peggy: I do not want to visit a country where the police make up evidence.
The above conversation took place between two U.S. citizens. What principle is important to these citizens?
representative democracy
freedom of speech
trial by jury
rule of law
"To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or justice."
-Magna Carta 1215
Which principle justifies this statement?
The right to a trial protects political institutions.
The rule of law guarantees fair legal treatment.
Checks and balances prevent tyranny in government.
Separation of powers permits shared government authority.
The Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi?
civil
constitutional
criminal
military
Which situation would MOST likely lead to a civil case?
A person robs another person at gunpoint
A person is caught breaking into a house.
A person breaks a leg at a friend's house.
A person fails to stop at a red light.
Which list represents military law?
Category A
Category B
Category C
Category D
The graph illustrates juvenile arrest rates for motor vehicle theft.
Which type of law is illustrated in the graph?
civil
constitutional
criminal
military
Which Supreme Court decision MOST helped overturn the "separate but equal" doctrine?
Brown v. Board of Education
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
Which principle was the focus of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona?
freedom of expression
freedom of speech
self-incrimination
right to counsel
According to the passage, which action did the U.S. Supreme Court find constitutional?
The death penalty may be imposed only on adults
The death penalty may be imposed only on juveniles
The death penalty may be imposed on both adults and juveniles
The death penalty may be imposed on neither adults nor juveniles
Which was an outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
Administrators may limit the content of student publications.
Public school districts that segregate deny equal protection.
Student have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
Criminal defendants have the right to an attorney.
Use the quotation to answer the question,
"This case has shown that punch card balloting machines can produce an unfortunate number of ballots which are not punched in a clean, complete way by the voter. After the current counting, it is likely legislative bodies nationwide will examine ways to improve the mechanisms and machinery for voting"
How did the Supreme Court expect Bush v. Gore to affect voting practices in the United States?
few people would turn out to vote
more people would sign up for absentee ballots
more states would use punch card balloting
states would improve voting methods
States must pay for public defenders as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?
District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision addresses the need for public schools to balance students' rights with principals' responsibilities?
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Bush v. Gove (2000)
Quote to use: "It is emphatically (definitely) the province (role) and duty of the Judicial department to say what the law is....If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each." - Chief Justice Marshall, Marbury v. Madison (1803)
According to the Supreme Court, which branch of government has the power and responsibility to interpret the law?
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
State Legislative
Juveniles accused of crimes continue to be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults as a result of which U. S. Supreme Court case?
District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
In re Greene (1930)
In re Gault (1967)
Quote to use: "In practically all jurisdictions, there are rights granted to adults that are withheld from juveniles...Under our Constitution, the condition of being a boy (or girl) does not justify a kangaroo court (an unfair trial)" - Justice Abe Fortas, In re Gault, 1967
According to the Supreme Court, why should juveniles have the same right to a fair trial that adults have?
Being a child is not a good enough reason to deny them this right.
Juveniles should not be tried for their crimes at all.
Since they are denied other rights, they deserve this one.
The U.S. Constitution does not protect juvenile delinquents.
judicial decision used as an example in later cases
legal equality
justices
judicial opinion
legal precedent
section of the 14th Amendment that says states must apply to law equally for everyone
arbiter
legal equality
judicial opinion
Equal Protection Clause
Which word best fills the blank in the sentence?
Brown v. the Board of Education was a ___ Supreme Court case because it changed the way segregation in schools was handled.
juvenile rights
prosecute
unanimous
landmark
rights included in the 4th, 5th, and 6th Amendments: protection from unreasonable search and seizure, right to a speedy trial, right to an attorney
legal equality
rights of the accused
judicial opinion
Equal Protection Clause
Which word best fills the blank in the sentence?
When a court decision is left up to a jury they must reach a ___ decision, all members agree, regarding whether or not the accused is guilty.
juvenile rights
prosecute
unanimous
landmark
