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Worksheets

Law Unit Test Again

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which principle is included in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

rule of law

b)

right to trial

c)

capitalism

d)

confederalism

2.

Based on the passages, what is the purpose of this executive order?

a)

Government employees should be held to the rule of law.

b)

Government employees should work with interest groups.

c)

Government employees should support political candidates.

d)

Government employees should respect enforcement of the law.

3.

A 1977 interview with President Richard Nixon, "Well, when the President does it, that means that it is not illegal."

Based on the quote above, what can be presumed about the rule of law?

a)

It requires judicial review

b)

It promotes fair procedures

c)

It requires consistent application

d)

It promotes institutional transparency

4.

Consider this situation: A man enters an electronics store and points a gun at the store clerk. He demands all of the cash in the register and flees the scene with $3600. What type of law has been violated?

a)

criminal law

b)

military law

c)

common law

d)

civil law

5.

Kevin: I don't want to visit a country where the police force operates like an organized crime gang.

Peggy: I do not want to visit a country where the police make up evidence.

The above conversation took place between two U.S. citizens. What principle is important to these citizens?

a)

representative democracy

b)

freedom of speech

c)

trial by jury

d)

rule of law

6.

"To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or justice."

-Magna Carta 1215

Which principle justifies this statement?

a)

The right to a trial protects political institutions.

b)

The rule of law guarantees fair legal treatment.

c)

Checks and balances prevent tyranny in government.

d)

Separation of powers permits shared government authority.

7.

The Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi?

a)

civil

b)

constitutional

c)

criminal

d)

military

8.

Which situation would MOST likely lead to a civil case?

a)

A person robs another person at gunpoint

b)

A person is caught breaking into a house.

c)

A person breaks a leg at a friend's house.

d)

A person fails to stop at a red light.

9.

Which list represents military law?

a)

Category A

b)

Category B

c)

Category C

d)

Category D

10.

The graph illustrates juvenile arrest rates for motor vehicle theft.

Which type of law is illustrated in the graph?

a)

civil

b)

constitutional

c)

criminal

d)

military

11.

Which Supreme Court decision MOST helped overturn the "separate but equal" doctrine?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

12.

Which principle was the focus of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona?

a)

freedom of expression

b)

freedom of speech

c)

self-incrimination

d)

right to counsel

13.

According to the passage, which action did the U.S. Supreme Court find constitutional?

a)

The death penalty may be imposed only on adults

b)

The death penalty may be imposed only on juveniles

c)

The death penalty may be imposed on both adults and juveniles

d)

The death penalty may be imposed on neither adults nor juveniles

14.

Which was an outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

a)

Administrators may limit the content of student publications.

b)

Public school districts that segregate deny equal protection.

c)

Student have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.

d)

Criminal defendants have the right to an attorney.

15.

Use the quotation to answer the question,

"This case has shown that punch card balloting machines can produce an unfortunate number of ballots which are not punched in a clean, complete way by the voter. After the current counting, it is likely legislative bodies nationwide will examine ways to improve the mechanisms and machinery for voting"

How did the Supreme Court expect Bush v. Gore to affect voting practices in the United States?

a)

few people would turn out to vote

b)

more people would sign up for absentee ballots

c)

more states would use punch card balloting

d)

states would improve voting methods

16.

States must pay for public defenders as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

d)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

17.

Which U.S. Supreme Court decision addresses the need for public schools to balance students' rights with principals' responsibilities?

a)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

d)

Bush v. Gove (2000)

18.

Quote to use: "It is emphatically (definitely) the province (role) and duty of the Judicial department to say what the law is....If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each." - Chief Justice Marshall, Marbury v. Madison (1803)

According to the Supreme Court, which branch of government has the power and responsibility to interpret the law?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

State Legislative

19.

Juveniles accused of crimes continue to be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults as a result of which U. S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

In re Greene (1930)

d)

In re Gault (1967)

20.

Quote to use: "In practically all jurisdictions, there are rights granted to adults that are withheld from juveniles...Under our Constitution, the condition of being a boy (or girl) does not justify a kangaroo court (an unfair trial)" - Justice Abe Fortas, In re Gault, 1967

According to the Supreme Court, why should juveniles have the same right to a fair trial that adults have?

a)

Being a child is not a good enough reason to deny them this right.

b)

Juveniles should not be tried for their crimes at all.

c)

Since they are denied other rights, they deserve this one.

d)

The U.S. Constitution does not protect juvenile delinquents.

21.

judicial decision used as an example in later cases

a)

legal equality

b)

justices

c)

judicial opinion

d)

legal precedent

22.

section of the 14th Amendment that says states must apply to law equally for everyone

a)

arbiter

b)

legal equality

c)

judicial opinion

d)

Equal Protection Clause

23.

Which word best fills the blank in the sentence?

Brown v. the Board of Education was a ___ Supreme Court case because it changed the way segregation in schools was handled.

a)

juvenile rights

b)

prosecute

c)

unanimous

d)

landmark

24.

rights included in the 4th, 5th, and 6th Amendments: protection from unreasonable search and seizure, right to a speedy trial, right to an attorney

a)

legal equality

b)

rights of the accused

c)

judicial opinion

d)

Equal Protection Clause

25.

Which word best fills the blank in the sentence?

When a court decision is left up to a jury they must reach a ___ decision, all members agree, regarding whether or not the accused is guilty.

a)

juvenile rights

b)

prosecute

c)

unanimous

d)

landmark