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Worksheets3.01 Digestive System Test
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 16mins
Which structure is located within the large intestine?
Descending Colon
duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Food must be mechanically broken down in the buccal cavity before being swallowed. Teeth are responsible for tearing and grinding food. Which organ aids in both chewing and swallowing the bolus once formed?
Tongue
Esophagus
Gingiva
uvula
Runners who eat pancakes and pasta before a race choose these foods because these foods provide extra energy from:
Iron
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Folic Acid
Which digestive structure is responsible for the physical breakdown of food?
Large Intestine
Teeth
Salivary Glands
Pharnyx
The substance that is produced by the liver and aids in the digestion of fat is:
ptyalin
glycogen
Bile
Insulin
Water absorption, bacterial action, fecal formation, and defecation are all functions of the:
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Stomach
Liver
Faith routinely takes ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication for minor aches and pains. She begins experiencing epigastric pain between meals and early in the morning. Her doctor explains that she has developed a sore in the lining of her stomach. What is Faith’s most likely diagnosis?
gastroenteritis
irritable bowel syndrome
hiatal hernia
Peptic Ulcer
The teeth and tongue contribute to which function of the digestive system?
Absorbtion of Nurtients
Physical Breakdown of Food
Chemical Breakdown of Fodd
elimination of waste products
Ashton experiences pain and burning in the epigastric region when laying flat in bed after eating a meal. Ashton's condition improves when the head of the bed is raised. Ashton's most likely diagnosis is:
hepatitis B.
gastroesophageal reflux.
gastroenteritis
cholelithiasis
What does the prefix enter mean?
Esophagus
Stomach
Intestine
sphincter
How is chyme different from bolus?
A bolus moves through the digestive tract by peristalsis.
A bolus is produced by chemical digestion.
Chyme is liquid
Chyme is acted on by enzymes.
Weston feels an increase in stress related to completing graduation requirements and preparing for final exams. He could be at risk for developing:
Diarrhea
Peptic Ulcer
Constipation
Cirrhosis
After digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins is completed, absorption of nutrients occurs in the:
Liver
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Stomach
Weston presented in the emergency department with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate which most likely diagnosis?
Hepatitis C
gastroenteritis
gastroesophageal reflux
cholelithiasis
Which condition is characterized by constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and gas or bloating?
Peptic Ulcer
irritable bowel syndrome
hepatitis
cirrhosis
chole-
green
bile
colon
cyst
hepat
bile
blood
yellow
liver
What role do saliva and digestive enzymes play in breaking down food?
elimination of waste products
absorption of nutrients
chemical digestion
physical digestion
People who contract this viral infection are often unaware of symptoms and may become chronic carriers. What is the name of this asymptomatic disorder?
cholelithiasis
hepatitis C
gastroesophageal reflux
gastroenteritis
Which are the primary structures of the gastrointestinal tract that food passes through during the digestion process?
pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon
larynx, stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, rectum
esophagus, stomach, liver, small intestine, rectum
pharynx, trachea, stomach, small intestine, colon
The digestive organ responsible for elimination of waste is the:
Pancreas
Stomach
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Enzymes are necessary to break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to be used by the body. The feather-shaped organ that produces digestive enzymes and empties them into the duodenum to continue the chemical breakdown of food is the:
gallbladder
Colon
Pancreas
Liver
Which is a primary structure of the digestive system?
esophagus
salivary gland
gall bladder
tongue
gastro
esophagus
gums
stomach
tongue
The digestive system is also known as:
alimentary canal.
nutrient absorption system.
elimination canal.
intestinal tract.
The digestive organ responsible for absorption of nutrients is the:
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Liver
Eating a diet high in calcium will improve the health of one's bones, teeth, and nervous system as well as:
store fat
Aid in blood clotting
produce energy
heal damaged tissue
