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3.01 Digestive System Test

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which structure is located within the large intestine?

a)

Descending Colon

b)

duodenum

c)

Jejunum

d)

Ileum

2.

Food must be mechanically broken down in the buccal cavity before being swallowed. Teeth are responsible for tearing and grinding food. Which organ aids in both chewing and swallowing the bolus once formed?

a)

Tongue

b)

Esophagus

c)

Gingiva

d)

uvula

3.

Runners who eat pancakes and pasta before a race choose these foods because these foods provide extra energy from:

a)

Iron

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Folic Acid

4.

Which digestive structure is responsible for the physical breakdown of food?

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Teeth

c)

Salivary Glands

d)

Pharnyx

5.

The substance that is produced by the liver and aids in the digestion of fat is:

a)

ptyalin

b)

glycogen

c)

Bile

d)

Insulin

6.

Water absorption, bacterial action, fecal formation, and defecation are all functions of the:

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Stomach

d)

Liver

7.

Faith routinely takes ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication for minor aches and pains. She begins experiencing epigastric pain between meals and early in the morning. Her doctor explains that she has developed a sore in the lining of her stomach. What is Faith’s most likely diagnosis?

a)

gastroenteritis

b)

irritable bowel syndrome

c)

hiatal hernia

d)

Peptic Ulcer

8.

The teeth and tongue contribute to which function of the digestive system?

a)

Absorbtion of Nurtients

b)

Physical Breakdown of Food

c)

Chemical Breakdown of Fodd

d)

elimination of waste products

9.

Ashton experiences pain and burning in the epigastric region when laying flat in bed after eating a meal. Ashton's condition improves when the head of the bed is raised. Ashton's most likely diagnosis is:

a)

hepatitis B.

b)

gastroesophageal reflux.

c)

gastroenteritis

d)

cholelithiasis

10.

What does the prefix enter mean?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Stomach

c)

Intestine

d)

sphincter

11.

How is chyme different from bolus?

a)

A bolus moves through the digestive tract by peristalsis.

b)

A bolus is produced by chemical digestion.

c)

Chyme is liquid

d)

Chyme is acted on by enzymes.

12.

Weston feels an increase in stress related to completing graduation requirements and preparing for final exams. He could be at risk for developing:

a)

Diarrhea

b)

Peptic Ulcer

c)

Constipation

d)

Cirrhosis

13.

After digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins is completed, absorption of nutrients occurs in the:

a)

Liver

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Large Intestine

d)

Stomach

14.

Weston presented in the emergency department with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate which most likely diagnosis?

a)

Hepatitis C

b)

gastroenteritis

c)

gastroesophageal reflux

d)

cholelithiasis

15.

Which condition is characterized by constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and gas or bloating?

a)

Peptic Ulcer

b)

irritable bowel syndrome

c)

hepatitis

d)

cirrhosis

16.

chole-

a)

green

b)

bile

c)

colon

d)

cyst

17.

hepat

a)

bile

b)

blood

c)

yellow

d)

liver

18.

What role do saliva and digestive enzymes play in breaking down food?

a)

elimination of waste products

b)

absorption of nutrients

c)

chemical digestion

d)

physical digestion

19.

People who contract this viral infection are often unaware of symptoms and may become chronic carriers. What is the name of this asymptomatic disorder?

a)

cholelithiasis

b)

hepatitis C

c)

gastroesophageal reflux

d)

gastroenteritis

20.

Which are the primary structures of the gastrointestinal tract that food passes through during the digestion process?

a)

pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon

b)

larynx, stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, rectum

c)

esophagus, stomach, liver, small intestine, rectum

d)

pharynx, trachea, stomach, small intestine, colon

21.

The digestive organ responsible for elimination of waste is the:

a)

Pancreas

b)

Stomach

c)

Large Intestine

d)

Small Intestine

22.

Enzymes are necessary to break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to be used by the body. The feather-shaped organ that produces digestive enzymes and empties them into the duodenum to continue the chemical breakdown of food is the:

a)

gallbladder

b)

Colon

c)

Pancreas

d)

Liver

23.

Which is a primary structure of the digestive system?

a)

esophagus

b)

salivary gland

c)

gall bladder

d)

tongue

24.

gastro

a)

esophagus

b)

gums

c)

stomach

d)

tongue

25.

The digestive system is also known as:

a)

alimentary canal.

b)

nutrient absorption system.

c)

elimination canal.

d)

intestinal tract.

26.

The digestive organ responsible for absorption of nutrients is the:

a)

Stomach

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Large Intestine

d)

Liver

27.

Eating a diet high in calcium will improve the health of one's bones, teeth, and nervous system as well as:

a)

store fat

b)

Aid in blood clotting

c)

produce energy

d)

heal damaged tissue