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Entry Test Early China (Tenn. ed.)

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What benefit did both the Huang He and the Chang Jiang provide for the people of China?

a)

a passage to nearby deserts

b)

protection from invaders

c)

rich soil for farming

d)

trade routes

2.

What landforms caused the Chinese to have little contact with other civilizations? Select ALL

that apply.

a)

fertile river valleys

b)

rugged mountains

c)

rolling plains

d)

barren desert

3.

Most people of Shang China were farmers. What does this tell you about where the Shang

Empire was located?

a)

It was found in the part of China near the Huang He Valley.

b)

It was located in the southwest near the Himalaya.

c)

It was surrounded by the Kunlun Shan and Tian Shan mountain ranges.

d)

It was near the desert known as the Gobi.

4.

How did the Shang kingdom grow powerful? Select ALL that apply.

a)

The king ruled over all the land and took part in battles.

b)

The king used large armies to defend the kingdom’s borders.

c)

The king appointed warlords to govern local territories.

d)

The king and other aristocrats formed the upper class.

5.

What kind of government was installed under the Zhou kings?

a)

a democracy

b)

a bureaucracy

c)

a republic

d)

a monarchy

6.

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

a)

The belief that mandates are holy laws.

b)

The belief that one’s ancestors are involved in government.

c)

The belief that the right to rule came from the Gods.

d)

The belief that the people have a right to get to heaven.

7.

Ideas of Confucianism include _______________.

a)

blind obedience and tolerance

b)

worship of Gods and sacred animals

c)

kinship duties, order, and hierarchy

d)

organization and power

8.

What saying aligns with the teachings of Confucius?

a)

“Your most unhappy customers are your greatest sources of learning.”

b)

“Anger is often more hurtful than the injury that caused it.”

c)

“Fake friends are like autumn leaves, they’re scattered everywhere.”

d)

“Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.”

9.

Based on the ideas of Confucius, what did Chinese emperors eventually use to choose

government officials?

a)

noble birth

b)

civil service tests

c)

recommendations

d)

amount of education

10.

How are Confucianism and Daoism similar?

a)

They teach people to avoid world affairs.

b)

They teach turning to nature.

c)

They teach people how to live a good life.

d)

They teach that the law should be enforced.

11.

Why were artisans and farmers respected members of Zhou China’s society, while merchants

were not? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Artisans made useful goods and farmers grew food for everyone.

b)

Artisans lived in towns and farmers lived in small villages.

c)

Merchants worked for their own gain, not for the good of society.

d)

Merchants could not work in government jobs.

12.

Filial piety, or people’s responsibility to respect and obey their parents, is central to the

teachings of _______________.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Daoism

d)

Legalism

13.

Qin Shihuangdi unified northern China under the Qin Dynasty by _______________.

a)

supporting education for everyone and setting up schools

b)

creating a common code of laws and a currency that everyone had to use

c)

having peasants join building crews to build palaces, roads, and dams

d)

encouraging Confucianism and training scholars to teach those beliefs

14.

Why did Qin Shihuangdi build the Great Wall?

a)

to prevent rulers of local states from fighting one another

b)

to prevent merchants from other civilizations from trading with China

c)

to keep the unified empire safe from invaders from the north

d)

to keep the beliefs of Confucianism from spreading beyond his dynasty

15.

What new technology that helped farmers, builders, and artisans was invented during the Han

Dynasty? Select ALL that apply.

a)

writing system

b)

wheelbarrow

c)

paper

d)

cast-iron plow

16.

Why was the Silk Road important?

a)

It made it possible for China to find allies to help fight against enemies.

b)

It was a military route that made it easier for Chinese armies to conquer other lands.

c)

It was a trade route that connected China with other parts of the world.

d)

It made it possible for cloth to be traded throughout China.

17.

A major effect of the Silk Road on China was that it meant China _______________.

a)

controlled all trade routes

b)

interacted with other civilizations

c)

was protected from invaders

d)

kept its unique culture

18.

Travel on the Silk Road was _______________.

a)

difficult and dangerous

b)

easy and smooth

c)

fast and comfortable

d)

luxurious and vast

19.

What caused Buddhism to spread throughout China?

a)

Rulers claimed that the Mandate of Heaven meant everyone should become Buddhists.

b)

When rebel armies took control of China, they forced the people to become Buddhists.

c)

People no longer believed in the teachings of Confucianism or Daoism.

d)

With the fall of the Han dynasty and civil war, people turned to Buddhism to feel safe.