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Biology SOL review Ecology 1

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ​ is an ​ (a)   organisms that can make its own food using the energy from the sun, while other organisms that feed off of other organisms for energy are ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
autotroph
heterotrophs
2.

The nonliving part of the ecosystem such as oxygen, water,soil are ​ (a)   factors, while the living parts of the organisms such as plants, animals, and animal feces are ​ (b)   factors.

Choose from the below words
abiotic
biotic
3.

Match the following

a)

A consumer that eats only producers/plants

1.

Herbivores

b)

A consumer that eats only meat

2.

Carnivore

c)

A consumer that eats both plants and animals

3.

Omnivores

d)

A bacteria or fungus that breaks down dead plants and animals

4.

Decomposer

4.

Reorder the following from smallest to largest

a)

Species

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

e)

Biome

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
5.

The ​ (a)   are producers, such as plants and fungi, The ​ (b)   are herbivores, animals that eat plants, the ​ (c)   contains the Carnivores, Omnivores and Detritivores.

Choose from the below words
1st trophic level
2nd trophic level
3rd trophic level
6.

Which organism would have to be able to break down cellulose that is in the plants cell walls?

a)

Cow

b)

Tiger

c)

Snake

d)

Lion

7.

These are worms and fungal and bacterial decomposers

a)

Detritivores

b)

Omnivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Herbivores

8.

The consumers that are the top carnivores that eat other carnivores

a)

Tertiary

b)

Secondary

c)

Primary

9.

Match the following

a)

The number of trout in a stream

1.

Population size

b)

The size of a population of bears in a certain area

2.

Population density

c)

How people or organisms are spread out in an area

3.

Population dispersion

10.

Very ​ ​ (a)   populations can be wiped out or become extinct because of natural ​ (b)   such as fire and ​ flood. Small populations tend to experience more ​ (c)   which can cause birth defects.

Choose from the below words
small
disturbances
inbreeding
11.

Match the picture with the type of population distribution

a)
1.

uniform distribution

b)
2.

Random distribution

c)
3.

Clumped distribution

12.

A population ​ (a)   is used to predict how a population will ​ (b)   , the ​ (c)   of a population would be-race, wealth and age of the population. And growth rate is figured by comparing the birth rate vs the ​ (d)   rate.

Choose from the below words
model
grow
demographics
death
13.

Match the following

a)
1.

Exponential growth curve

unlimited amount of resources

b)
2.

Logistic growth curve

the population has leveled out

c)
3.

On day 23 the population has reached its carrying capacity

14.

Match the following

a)

Density dependent factor

1.

A virus depends upon other organisms to be there to spread

b)

Density independent factor

2.

Examples are floods, tornadoes, they do not depend on a population to happen

c)

carrying capacity

3.

the amount of food, water, and shelter that the environment can provide to support the population