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8th Grade Milestones Grammar Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a group of words that contains a subject and a verb

a)

phrase

b)

clause

c)

noun

d)

adjective

2.

Expresses a single complete thought and contains a subject and

a verb; for example, The child rode his bicycle to school.

a)

compound sentence

b)

simple sentence

c)

compound complex sentence

d)

complex sentence

3.

A sentence that contains two independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

a)

simple sentence

b)

complex sentence

c)

compound sentence

d)

compound complex sentence

4.

A type of sentence that contains an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A dependent clause is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone because it does not express a complete thought.

For example, After the child rode his bicycle to school, he decided to stop for breakfast in the cafeteria.

a)

simple sentence

b)

compound sentence

c)

complex sentence

d)

compound complex sentence

5.

A word, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it modifies/describes is called_______________.

For example, I found a gold woman’s necklace on the sidewalk.

a)

misplaced modifier

b)

dangling participle

c)

misplaced verb

d)

noun

6.

_________________ is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies.

For example, Fixed last night, Abby could use her car.

a)

misplaced modifier

b)

dangling modifier

c)

clause

d)

simple sentence

7.

Adjectives that appear in a sequence to modify the same noun are________.

For example: It was a bright, sunny day.

a)

coordinate adjectives

b)

coordinate noun

c)

coordinate adverb

d)

coordinate verb

8.

____________ means to share as much information as possible in as few words as possible.

a)

elaborate

b)

concise

c)

humor

d)

essay

9.

________refers to words and phrases that surround another word and help to explain its meaning.

a)

figurative

b)

literal

c)

definition

d)

context

10.

_____refers to letters that are added to a root word that change its meaning. For example, when the prefix dis- is added to the word interest, the word disinterest means the opposite of the root word interest.

a)

affix

b)

grammar

c)

definition

d)

root

11.

______ is a reference book that provides the precise, or exact, meanings of words and phrases

a)

dictionary

b)

atlas

c)

almanac

d)

index

12.

____________an alphabetical list of words and phrases and their meanings usually found at the end of a textbook.

a)

preface

b)

definitions

c)

glossary

d)

index

13.

The sentence below has a spelling error.

In the laboratory, we set up the apparatus efficiently in aproximately 10 minutes.

Which word is NOT spelled correctly?

a)

laboratory

b)

apparatus

c)

efficiently

d)

aproximately

14.

Based on the word parts, what is the meaning of universal in the sentence?

They want to know why some stories receive universal acceptance, and others do not.

a)

possible

b)

common

c)

regular

d)

serious

15.

Which revision of the sentence BEST expresses the ideas clearly and concisely?

The first thing that we need to take care of when we meet during club time for the Spanish Club is figuring out when we will have elections and also finding out who can be available to be working at the booth for the club fair at school.

a)

Finding a date for elections and then also finding someone who can work at the Spanish Club booth at the club fair are both things that we need to take care of when we meet during club time.

b)

During the time we meet for Spanish club, our most urgent first thing that we should try to take care of is a date for elections and club fair stuff.

c)

A thing we may want to take care of in Spanish Club is elections and who can be on hand for the Spanish Club booth at the club fair at school when it happens.

d)

During our Spanish Club meeting, we most urgently need to decide on a date for elections and who can work at the Spanish Club booth at the school’s club fair

16.

Which sentence contains an error between the relationship of ideas?

a)

Coming home late, they went straight to bed.

b)

Walking in the door, the lights were turned on.

c)

Without being warned, we heard them yell, “Surprise!”

d)

“Hello!” he shouted, waving to us from across the street.

17.

Which sentence uses commas correctly?

a)

She was happy with the quick, satisfying results.

b)

The group decided to stage the old, original, play.

c)

They painted the old barn with a bright, red paint.

d)

We went to the beach and built a sturdy, sand tower.

18.

Read the paragraph.

1 More than a hundred years ago, Europeans who wanted to drink coffee typically tied up coffee grounds in a little piece of cloth and boiled it in a pot of water. 2 Some grounds usually got through the cloth and mixed with the drink. 3 The coffee also tasted very bitter. 4 Melitta Bentz invented a much better system for brewing coffee that involved using a heavy paper filter and a pot with holes punched in it. 5 When she poured the boiling water through this contraption, the paper held the coffee grounds, water drained through, and the resulting beverage was a ton better.

Which edit should be made to maintain the formal style of the paragraph?

a)

Change “a pot of water” to “some water” in sentence 1.

b)

Change “mixed” to “stirred” in sentence 2.

c)

Change “punched” to “placed” in sentence 4.

d)

Change “a ton better” to “much improved” in sentence 5.