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Immigration and Urbanization Practice Quiz

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was a large reason that people moved to America during this period?

a)

Religious Persecution

b)

Not fun in Europe

c)

Inflation

d)

Too much fun in the old country

2.

True or False: America was the home of Freedom, and people were never refued jobs, going to college, or into social clubs based on religion?

a)

True

b)

False

3.

True or False: No one ever became sick and died on the way to America...

a)

True

b)

False

4.

What is the main mode of transportation immigrants took to America during this period of time(1870s-1920's)?

a)

Lawnmower

b)

Spaceship

c)

Sailboat

d)

Steamship

5.

During what years was Ellis Island the US's main immigrant processing center?

a)

1880-1970

b)

1892-1895

c)

1861-1984

d)

1892-1924

6.

How long did most immigrants spend in Ellis Island?

a)

30-35 minutes

b)

3-7 hours

c)

4-8 hours

d)

3-30 days

7.

What was another reason many Europeans left for America in the later part of the 1800s?

a)

Outbreaks of stinky foot disease

b)

Deflation

c)

Reflation

d)

Revolutions and Political unrest

8.

Why did agricultural workers leave home to come to America?

a)

Crops were too successful, needed to make less money, laziness

b)

Crop failures, low profits, needed to find work

c)

Didn't like how Europe smelled, Needed new hats and shoes

d)

America seemed cooler than Europe and Asia, better food

9.

After 1880 where did most European immigrants come from?

a)

Southern and Eastern Europe

b)

Northern and Western Europe

c)

Southern Asia

d)

Western Africa

10.

What was the imposed tax for all immigrants entering through US ports?

a)

60 dollars

b)

50 cents

c)

25 cents

d)

1 dollar

11.

Where did most immigrants enter the US who were coming from the East?

a)

Ellis Island

b)

Angel Island

c)

Rikers Island

d)

Alcatraz Island

12.

In what city's harbor is Ellis Island?

a)

Boston Harbor

b)

Newark Harbor

c)

New York Harbor

d)

Louisiana Harbor

13.

What were some reasons that immigrants would be turned away or put into quarantine?

a)

Contagious diseases

b)

Mentally unfit

c)

Criminal before coming to America

d)

No money

14.

Lack of electricity in many homes, using candles instead, on top of the fact that there was a lack of easily accessible water let to what?

a)

Cities smelling bad

b)

No showers ever

c)

Fires that would spread and be difficult to stop

d)

Nothing fun

15.

Why was being an immigrant in America durig this period so difficult?(Click all that apply)

a)

Difficult to find a place to live

b)

Not fluent in English

c)

Difficult to find work

d)

Only hotdogs and hamburgers

16.

What made steerage class so terrible?(Click all that apply)

a)

No seat belts

b)

Crowded

c)

No windows

d)

Shared toilets

e)

Too clean

17.

How much did cities, between 1870-1920, increase in population?

a)

from 5-10 Million

b)

from 1-100 Million

c)

from 10-54 Million

d)

from 10-100 Million

18.

What made providing clean water so difficult in cities?(Click all that apply)

a)

Most people did not have running water in their homes

b)

No water filtration

c)

Chlorine not used until early 1900's

d)

It was illegal to boil water

19.

True or False: Immigrants needed a witness or family membor to come to Angel island to support the incoming immigrant...

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What are some examples of societal effects/cutural diffusion seen as an effect of immigration?(click all that apply)

a)

Hotdogs/frankfurters

b)

Spaghetti

c)

Russian Literature

d)

Italian Operas

e)

Kindergarten

21.

What was the cheapest ticket a person could buy on a ship coming to America?

a)

Business class

b)

Coach Class

c)

Steerage Class

d)

Low Class

22.

How long did the Chinese Exclusion Act remain a law with all its extensions?

a)

61 years

b)

10 years

c)

30 years

d)

45 years

23.

Why did Nativists believe that Catholics were a danger to America?

a)

Catholics would be lazy and not work

b)

They feared that Catholics would be loyal to the Pope above all else

c)

They feared that Catholics create a country where all they ate was hotdogs

d)

They feared that Catholics would try to convert everyone to Catholicism

24.

What were some ways that new immigrants could acclimate to their new home?(Click all that apply)

a)

Establishing/finding places of worship

b)

Social clubs

c)

finding people that speak their native language

d)

learning to eat hotdogs

25.

Pre-1880 most immigrants from what area of Europe?

a)

Eastern and Southern Europe

b)

Western and Northern Europe

c)

Southeastern Asia

d)

Africa

26.

Where did most immigrants enter America on the West coast?

a)

Ellis Island

b)

Rikers Island

c)

Angel Island

d)

Falkland Islands

27.

From which country was the largest group of Asians coming from?

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

Vietnam

d)

Mongolia

28.

True or false: Immigrants rarely spent more than a few hours on Angel Island before being allowed on American mainland.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

According to Nativists beliefs, what are "wrong" countries that an immigrant can come from?

a)

Great Britain, Germany, Scandanavian region

b)

Poland, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Greece

c)

Japan, China, Korea

d)

Peru, Argentina, Chile

30.

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was supposed to remain law for how long?

a)

1 year

b)

3 years

c)

10 years

d)

20 years

31.

What tactics did America use on new immigrants in order to keep them from immigrating, just as America had used on freed slaves to keep them from voting?(click all that apply)

a)

Taking away their citizenship

b)

Poll taxes

c)

Literacy tests

d)

Hotdog eating contests

32.

True or false: Before 1853 all cities had paid fire departments...

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What is Urbanization?

a)

An increase in population as well as city size

b)

A decrease in population as well as city size

c)

An increase rural population

d)

A decrease rural population

34.

According to Nativists beliefs, what are "right" countries that an immigrant can come from?

a)

Great Britain, Germany, Scandanavian region

b)

Poland, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Greece

c)

Japan, China, Korea

d)

Peru, Argentina, Chile

35.

Approximately what percentage of babies would not make it to their first birthday during this period of the late 1800's?

a)

1%

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

50%

36.

True or False: Nativists also discriminated based on religion...

a)

True

b)

False

37.

True or False: Most immigrants lived in rural areas...

a)

True

b)

False

38.

True or False: By 1910, Immigrants accounts for more than one third of the total population of 18 major US cities

a)

True

b)

False

39.

African Americans moved from the South to this area in order to escape violence and racism of the South...

a)

Northwest

b)

North

c)

Southwest

d)

Hawaii

40.

What are "nativists"?

a)

People that love Native Americans

b)

People that believe immigrants are a danger to the "American way of life"

c)

People that love immigrants and are against national borders

d)

People that are against immigrants assimilating

41.

Where did most of the expanding cities occur in America?

a)

Southwest and West

b)

South and Midwest

c)

Northeast and Midwest

d)

South and Northwest

42.

Why did life in the city soon become difficult for poor immigrants?

a)

tenements and homes soon became undercrowded

b)

there were too many private homes

c)

people became house poor

d)

tenements and homes soon became overcrowded

43.

These types of structures replaced wood as the main building material to avoid fires in cities during this period.

a)

Wood, metal

b)

Glass, plastic

c)

Animal skin, fur

d)

Stone, concrete, brick

44.

True or false: Living in the city was generally much cleaner than living in rural areas...

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Although cities build sewers, why did this way of disposing of waste still pose health risks?

a)

Many sewers led to oceans

b)

Many sewers led to bays and rivers that were used as water sources

c)

Many sewers led to hotdog stands and the water was reused

d)

People lived in the sewers and it was harmful to mole people.

46.

What types of diseases were common during this period? (Click all that apply)

a)

Chickenpox

b)

Cholera

c)

Yellow-fever

d)

Tuberculosis

e)

Covid-19

47.

What is a tenement?

a)

big house with many small windows

b)

large building that offered many rooms for rent

c)

home for a single family home, with shared walls with other homes

d)

a home with no alley entrance

48.

What is a row house?

a)

big house with many small windows

b)

large building that offered many rooms for rent

c)

home for a single family home, with shared walls with other homes

d)

a home with no alley entrance

49.

What law greatly decreased the number of immigrants entering the US?

a)

Immigration Act of 1973

b)

Anti-immigration policy of 1885

c)

Immigration Act of 1882

50.

What did tenements in New York City need to have following the passing of laws about living conditions in 1879?

a)

At least one window per building

b)

at least one toilet per building

c)

air shafts for ventilation

d)

hotdog stands on every floor

51.

This was the first year in America's history that more people lived in cities than in rural areas

a)

1890

b)

1910

c)

1920

d)

1930