imagines, creates, and sends the message. In a public speaking situation, it is the person giving the speech. He or she conveys the message by sharing new information with the audience.

the stimulus or meaning produced by the source for the receiver or audience.

the way in which a message or messages travel between source and receiver

receiver receives the message from the source, analyzing and interpreting the message in ways both intended and unintended by the source.

When the receiver responds to the source, intentionally or unintentionally

the atmosphere, physical and psychological, where an individual sends and receives messages. This can include the tables, chairs, lighting, and sound equipment that are in the room.

the communication interaction involves the setting, scene, and expectations of the individuals involved.

This is anything that blocks or changes the source’s intended meaning of the message.

the following are media and information influence to communication (threats to users) except:

The ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts.

The physical objects used to communicate with, or the mass communication through physical objects such as radio, television, computers, film, etc. It also refers to any physical object used to communicate messages.

The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms. It aims to empower citizens by providing them with the competencies (knowledge and skills) necessary to engage with traditional media and new technologies.

A broad term that covers processed data, knowledge derived from study, experience, instruction, signals or symbols.

The ability to recognize when information is needed, and to locate, evaluate, and effectively communicate information in its various formats.

The ability of an individual, either working independently or with others, to responsibly, appropriately, and effectively use technological tools. Using these tools an individual can access, manage, integrate, evaluate, create and communicate information.

The essential skills and competencies that allow individuals to engage with media and other information providers effectively, as well as develop critical thinking and life-long learning skills to socialize and become active citizens.

People discovered fire, developed paper from plants, and forged weapons and tools with stone, bronze, copper and iron.

numerous paintings and engravings found on cave walls or ceilings around 38 000 BCE.

used as a writing medium especially for writing in cuneiform. Cuneiform is one of the oldest forms of writing.

made from pith of papyrus plant. It is used in ancient times as writing surface to designate documents written on its sheets, rolled up to scrolls.

People used the power of steam, developed machine tools, established iron production, and the manufacturing of various products (including books through the printing press).

typically used for texts. It is a device that applies pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (like paper or cloth).

used for long-distance communication by transmitting electrical signals over a wire laid between stations.

series of still photos on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light.

The invention of the transistor ushered in the electronic age. People harnessed the power of transistors that led to the transistor radio, electronic circuits, and the early computers. In this age, long distance communication became more efficient.

The following are examples of invention in electronic age except:

The Internet paved the way for faster communication and the creation of the social network. People advanced the use of microelectronics with the invention of personal computers, mobile devices, and wearable technology.

Which of the following is an example of invention in new age or information age?

This is to inform the citizens on what is happening around them.

This is to educate the audience on the meaning and significance of the facts.

This is to provide a platform for public political discourse. It is to facilitate public opinion and expression of dissent.

It denounces the wrongdoing of the government and the private which leads to increasing of accountability and spearheading positive changes.

variety of media expression conceptualized, produced, and circulated by indigenous people with information appropriate to their culture.

a unique knowledge from a specific culture or society.

the transmission of information through local channels or forms by which the culture is preserved, handed down and adapted.

The following are characteristics of Indigenous media except

a place where artistic, literary, musical and reference materials such manuscripts, books, and films are kept for use and not for sale.

It is a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.

a type of library for colleges and universities

a type of library for cities and towns

a type of library for students from kindergarten to grade 12

a type of library for specialized environment such as hospital, private business, and the government

It is the timeliness of information.

It is the significance of the information that you need.

It is the source of information.

It is the closeness of the report to the actual data

The reason why it is created.

a paper publication. It can be in the form of books, newspapers, journals, magazines, newsletters.

the traditional forms of media that include television and radio.

a medium which use internet to send information.

the idea that is delivered to the audiences, in a form of images still and moving, audio, documents and files.

allows a creator to share creation and idea in real time. It can be in Broadcast media, but commonly used in online media using Facebook, YouTube and Instagram as its platform.

create a room for seminars, trainings, lectures, and discussion using online media. It can also be use in presenting new products showcasing latest creation.

known as “new radio” merged from the word iPod and broadcast. It is an audio programme done in series and delivered in digital audio. Listeners can access through online media and download it for offline listening.

are electronic version of printed books. Stories can be read on computer or handheld device. One of the advantages of E-book is its “interactivity” and “personalization”.