WorksheetsEESC 120 Final Review Pt 2
Total questions: 111
Worksheet time: 3hrs 19mins
This Energy Source is used in the form found in nature
Primary Energy Sources
Secondary Energy Sources
This Energy Source is made from primary energy sources
Primary Energy Sources
Secondary Energy Sources
Sun, Geothermal,Wood,Coal,Nuclear
Primary Energy Sources
Secondary Energy Sources
Electricity, Energy Holding Systems
Primary Energy Sources
Secondary Energy Sources
What is the second law of thermodynamics?
What is EROI? What does it help us find out?
Explain the history of energy and our progression through energy sources
Combustible black/brownish-black sedimentary material rock formed as rock strata
(a)
The amount of work done by an electric current over a given time
Electrical Power
Electricity
Electrical Carriers
Oil
Transfers energy from primary energy sources to its point of use
Electrical Power
Electricity
Electrical Carriers
Oil
What is an example of an electrical carrier?
Electrical Power
Electricity
Coal
Oil
What was Michael Faraday's Invention?
(a)
How does a turbogenerator work?
This is the typical pattern of daily and weekly US electrical demand
(a)
Constant supply of power provided by large coal burning and nuclear power plants (the min)
(a)
The max, time of high demand with short variations
(a)
Result from a deficiency in available power and cause reduction of voltage
(a)
Total loss of power, occur during peak demand
(a)
Unavoidable losses of energy
(a)
What is an example of conversion losses
(a)
What are the issues associated with waste heat generated from energy production, what does it cause?
Total number of crude oil remaining to be extracted
(a)
Educated guesses on where and how much oil or natural gas is left. Drilling required to show if they exist
(a)
An accurate estimate on the amount of oil
(a)
A 50% probability an oil field contains a given number of barrels of oil
(a)
Conventional pumping, removes 25% of oil
(a)
Can remove up to 50% of oil by injecting steam or brine into wells
(a)
Injects carbon dioxide to break up oil, allowing more oil to be obtained
(a)
What did the US do to adjust to higher oil prices and safeguard against another oil crisis?
non conventional petroleum deposit, bite sedimentary material containing biteum to be refined as oil
(a)
non conventional oil source, fine sedimentary rock containing kerogen
(a)
New technique for drilling, fractured shales to release trapped gas and increases earthquakes
(a)
Two Ways to obtain coal?
(a)
What started the Fukushima Disaster? What caused the reactors to melt down?
What safety investments did TEPCO make to their remaining plants? Are the plants currently operational?
How much electricity did Japan derive from the power plants before the disaster? How many reactors did they have?
(a)
How does a nuclear reactor work? (How does uranium produce power via fission?)
What is the major challenge with sources like nuclear, solar, and wind power?
What did the contributors mean by baseload carbon free power?
What is the biggest challenge to decommissioning Fukushima?
What happens when the cooling system inside a reactor fails?
What is the most urgent issue at Fukushima? How many gallons a day?
How do the people at Fukushima deal with runoff? Does it remove everything?
What preventive strategies is TEPCO using?
What idea is introduced by Dr.Brenner concerning exposure?
How many people have died directly from radiation from Fukashima?
(a)
What idea is introduced by Nathan Myhvold?
What is the main vulnerability of boiling water reactors??
What are control rods and how do they work?
What is AP 100 and what makes it unique?
What are NuScales and what makes them unique?
What is Terrapower and why is it considered cheaper/more sustainable?
Why are the new generation of engineers more willing to embrace nuclear power?
Why are the new generation of engineers more willing to embrace nuclear power?
What is notable about Freiberg im Breisgau?
What is Energiewende?
What are the pros and cons of solar energy?
Solar Constant, radiant solar energy reaches the earth as ____ , ______, and _______
(a)
a thin broad box, black bottom absorbs sunlight
(a)
These fish migrate between the sea and the river during parts of their lives
(a)
This type of system is where pumps move the heated water
(a)
This type of system is where they use gravity and convection to move water from collector to the tank
(a)
How does a passive house work?
For the EPA energy star program, they award energy star labels to buildings that use (a) percent less energy than those in their clas
PV (photovoltaic) cells are solar cells that convert light energy into-
(a)
What is the efficiency rate of PV (photovoltaic) cells?
(a)
What is the most expensive part of PV (photovoltaic) cells?
(a)
What are these and how do they work? What are the Pros & Cons?
What are these and how do they work? What are the Pros & Cons?
What is Hydropower and its pros and cons?
These fish reproduce and spend their juveniles in the river and spend most of their lives in the sea
Anadromous Fish
Catadromous Fish
These fish reproduce and spend their juveniles in the sea and spend most of their lives in the river
Anadromous Fish
Catadromous Fish
Explain the Embry Dam case study
Define wind farms and identify the pros and cons of wind power
Explain how thermal springs provide renewable energy
Explain how a tidal barrage works
What percentage of water on earth is available as accessible freshwater?
(a)
This method to control water includes the water cycle, controlling and managing water, and implementing policies for water use
(a)
This method to control water includes pollution and its consequences
(a)
Explain the Hydrologic Cycle
This type of water is a liquid
(a)
This type of water is a gas/water vapor
(a)
Define kinetic energy
Hydrogen bonds bind water molecules(H2O)
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
Purification
Kinetic energy lets molecules enter the- atmosphere
as water molecules absorb energy from the Sun or an artificial source
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
Purification
Water molecules hydrogen bond, forming liquid water
Fog and clouds
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
Purification
Atmospheric water turns every ____ days and is constantly being purified
11
5
10
6
The amount of water in the air, varies with temperature
Humidity
Relative Humidity
The amount of water vapor as percent of what the air can hold at a certain temp
Humidity
Relative Humidity
When the relative humidity becomes 100% the water vapor condenses into a-
(a)
Adiabatic cooling and Adiabatic warming are the causes of
(a)
Warm air gradually cools, as it rises and expands warm, less dense air
When rel humidity reaches 100% cooling continues and clouds/rain forms
Adiabatic Cooling
Adiabatic Warming
Cold air descends and is compressed by higher air pressure
Adiabatic Cooling
Adiabatic Warming
Draw and explain Hadley, ferrel, and polar cells on paper
Draw and explain each component of the different pathways precipitation can take after it falls (on paper)
Changes in atmospheric conditions due to elevation changes
Geographical Precipitation
Weather
Precipitation
Orographic Precipitation
Define aquifers and recharge areas
Aquifers hold (a) % of all liquid freshwater
Water flows out into a wide area
Seep
Spring
Water flows from small opening
Seep
Spring
State & Define the three major loops of the hydrologic cycle
How does the destruction of forests, wetlands, and the creation of impervious surfaces affects the hydrologic cycle
Describe the Ellicott City example
This type of water use may contain contaminated water but it is still available to humans in home, industries, electrical power production, and to flush toilets
(a)
This type of water use doesn't have the applied water return to water source and it percolates into the ground (like in bathing, agriculture)
(a)
what causes cholera, it’s symptoms, and how the mystery of the 1854 broad street outbreak was solved
What are the major “steps” used by wastewater treatment plants to make water safe for consumption
What is non-renewable groundwater?
What is the Ogallala aquifer?
What are the three methods mentioned in class for how we can maintain our water supply?
This step in the water treatment process aids in disinfecting the water
Alum Addition
Chlorine Addition
Lime Addition
Fluoride Addition
