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Review Quiz 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Label the Energy Pyramid

2.

Label the Energy Pyramid

3.

Green anoles are lizards that can change their skin color rapidly in response to various stimuli. This adaptation is the result of —

a)

selective breeding of lizards by humans

b)

beneficial traits passed from parents to offspring

c)

geographic isolation that prevented genetic mutation

d)

environmental pollutants that changed their genotype

4.

Leaf-cutter ants harvest leaves and carry them to fungi that convert plant material into a usable form for the ants to digest. The fungi depend on the leaves for nutrients. The ants also produce an antibiotic on their bodies that helps protect the fungi from harmful bacteria.

What is the relationship between the leaf-cutter ants and the fungi?

(a)  

5.

Why is it important to assign each organism a scientific name?

4 lines
6.

Two scientists studied patterns of evolution in the fossil record. Many species they analyzed showed periods of slow changes interrupted by a period of rapid change.

This pattern of periods of slow change interrupted by periods of rapid change with few, if any transitional fossils, best describes the theory of —

a)

natural selection

b)

genetic drift

c)

gene flow

d)

punctuated equilibrium

7.

A close common ancestor for both B and D could be at position __.

8.

The diagram provided here is a phylogenetic tree. It shows how groups of organisms are related through a shared evolutionary history. Which of the following provides the best evidence that can be used to create this diagram?

a)

The habitats in which the animals live

b)

Competition between organisms for resources

c)

Similarities and differences in body structures

d)

Observations of interactions in the wild

9.

A student discovers an arachnid with a segmented abdomen, long legs, and a tail with no stinger.

The student uses the dichotomous key below to identify it.

1. a) Abdomen segmented.............go to 2

b) Abdomen not segmented ......go to 4

2. a) Abdomen with tail....................go to 3

b) Abdomen without tail...............go to 5

3. a) Tail with stinger..........................Scorpion

b) Tail without stinger.....................Whip scorpion

4. a) Legs longer than body.............Daddy Long Legs

b) Legs not longer than body……….Wind scorpion

5. a) Covered with spines .......................Mite

b) Few spines.....................................Tick

a)

Whip Scorpion

b)

Daddy Long Legs

c)

Mite

d)

Tick

10.

Which leaf is shown in the drawing?

a)

Magnolia

b)

Redbud

c)

Sweetgum

d)

None of the above

11.

Match the following

a)

the movement of genes into or out of a population

1.

Gene Flow

b)

change in frequency of an existing gene variant in the population due to random chance.

2.

Genetic Drift

c)

A sudden change in one or more characteristics due to a change in a gene

3.

Mutation

d)

The movement of organisms from one place to another

4.

Migration

12.

Which scientist is considered the father of evolution?

a)

Jean-Baptist Lamarck

b)

Hershey and Chase

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Carleous Linnaeus

13.

Click to enlarge. Study this carefully. Which fossil in the oldest?

a)

Fossil 1

b)

Fossil 2

c)

fossil 3

14.

Fill in the blanks: A _________ adaptation is the way an animal acts in order to help them survive.

a)

Physical

b)

Behavioral

c)

Simple

d)

Memory

15.

Some animals are able to copy other animals in order to look more dangerous to get away from predators. What is this called?

a)

Hibernation

b)

Camouflage

c)

Mimicry

d)

Migration