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Quiz 2-2023

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following does not kill endospores?

a)

Autoclaving

b)

Incineration

c)

Pasteurization

d)

Hot-air sterilization

e)

All of the answers

2.

Which of these disinfectants does not act by disrupting the plasma membrane?

a)

Quats

b)

Phenol

c)

Halogens

d)

Phenolics

e)

Biguanides

3.

A classmate is trying to determine how a disinfectant might kill cells.

You observed that when he spilled the disinfectant in your reduced litmus milk, the litmus turned blue again. What do you suggest to your classmate?

a)

He takes his work away from yours.

b)

The disinfectant might denature proteins.

c)

The disinfectant might oxidize molecules.

d)

The disinfectant might inhibit protein synthesis.

e)

The disinfectant might inhibit cell wall synthesis.

4.

Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology differs from Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology in the way that the former:

a)

Groups bacteria into species.

b)

Groups bacteria according to phylogenetic relationships.

c)

Groups bacteria according to pathogenic properties.

d)

Groups bacteria into 19 species.

e)

All of the answers

5.

Which of the following is used to classify organisms into the Kingdom Fungi?

a)

Unicellular; lacking cell wall; eukaryotic

b)

Unicellular; possess cell wall; prokaryotic

c)

Absorptive; possess cell wall; eukaryotic

d)

Ability to photosynthesize; possess a cell wall

e)

Ingestive; lacking cell wall; multicellular; prokaryotic

6.

What would a microbiologist expect to find with Gram-stained bacteria that live in the human intestine?

a)

Gram-positive cocci.

b)

Gram-negative rods.

c)

Gram-negative, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

d)

Gram-positive, endospore-forming rods.

e)

All of the answers

7.

Which of the following is an intracellular parasite?

a)

Bacillus

b)

Plasmodium

c)

Streptococcus

d)

Mycobacterium

e)

Staphylococcus

8.

Why Legionella was classified with the pseudomonads when it was first discovered.

a)

It is a pathogen.

b)

It is found in water.

c)

It is not accessible to culture.

d)

It is an aerobic gram-negative rod.

e)

None of the answers

9.

Which of the following statements about yeasts are true?

i. Yeasts are fungi.

ii. All yeasts are dimorphic.

iii. All yeasts are pathogenic.

iv. Yeasts can form pseudohyphae.

v. Yeasts are facultatively anaerobic.

vi. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding.

a)

i, ii,  and vi

b)

ii, iii, and iv

c)

i, ii, iii, and vi

d)

ii, iii, iv, and v

e)

iii, iv, v and vi

10.

The ability of a virus to infect an organism is regulated by

a)

The type of cells.

b)

The host species.

c)

The availability of an attachment site.

d)

Cell factors necessary for viral replication.

e)

All of the answers

11.

Which of the following statements is false?

a)

Viruses contain DNA or RNA.

b)

Viruses multiply inside living cells.

c)

A protein coat surrounds the nucleic acid of a virus.

d)

Viruses cause the synthesis of specialized infectious elements.

e)

Viruses multiply inside living cells using viral mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes.

12.

A viral species is not defined based on the disease symptoms it causes.

Which of the following diseases is the best example?

a)

Polio.

b)

Rabies.

c)

Measles

d)

Hepatitis.

e)

Chickenpox and shingles.

13.

Unlike purple and green phototrophic bacteria, Cyanobacteria:

a)

Do not require light.

b)

Have a membrane-enclosed nucleus.

c)

Use hydrogen sulfide as an electron donor.

d)

Produce oxygen during photosynthesis.

e)

All of the answers

14.

In general, how are helminth infections transmitted?

a)

Arthropod vectors

b)

Ingestion of eggs

c)

Inhalation of spores

d)

Healthcare-acquired infections

15.

How are helminth infections diagnosed?

a)

Serum samples

b)

Presence of eggs in feces

c)

Biochemical tests

d)

Swab tests

16.

This helminth's larvae penetrate the feet' skin, then travel from the blood to the lungs, sputum, and intestines

a)

Hookworms

b)

Pinworms

c)

Tapeworm

d)

Whipworm

17.

What is the correct order of the lifecycle of a helminth?

a)

Egg -> larvae -> adult

b)

Egg -> proglottid -> adult

c)

Egg -> spore -> larvae -> adult

d)

Proegg -> egg -> proglottid -> larvae -> adult

18.

This helminth infection is associated with children and causes them to have itchy butts, which contributes to the spreading of the helminth eggs.

a)

Hookworms

b)

Pinworms

c)

Flukes

d)

Tapeworms

19.

The Flagellate protozoa parasites enter the body through food/water that was infected by people/animals' feces which is contaminated and attached to the lining of the host's intestines

a)

Chitin

b)

Fungi

c)

Hyphae

d)

Giardiasis

20.

Humans are the intermediate host for the tapeworm Echinococcus spp., and dogs are the definitive host.

Which stage of the parasite could be found in the definitive host?

a)

Adult

b)

Larva

c)

Cysts

d)

Scolex