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STAAR Review: Westward Expansion & Sectionalism

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 3hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which paired correctly?

a)

Mexican American War - Mexican Cession

b)

Mexican American War - Louisiana Territory

c)

War of 1812 - Florida Purchase

d)

French and Indian War - Louisiana Purchase

2.

California was part of what land acquisition by the US?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Ceded by Britain

d)

Gadsden Purchase

3.

The Fugitive Slave Act was part of which compromise?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Great Compromise

d)

3/5 Compromise

4.

Maine coming in as a free state was part of which compromise?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Great Compromise

d)

3/5 Compromise

5.

Which case stated that enslaved people were property?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Brown v. BOE

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

6.

Which did NOT add to sectionalism prior to the Civil War?

a)

Dred Scott v. Sanford decision

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Kansas Nebraska Act

d)

Great Compromise

7.

The artwork displayed above best reflects American society during-

a)

the Age of Jackson

b)

Westward Expansion

c)

the Second Great Awakening

d)

Sectionalism

8.

How did the provisions of the Northwest Ordinance affect U.S. expansion?

a)

It gave the United States a policy to follow for admitting new states as it grew.

b)

It established laws prohibiting European countries from colonizing North America.

c)

It set up transportation systems designed to connect western states to the northeast.

d)

It helped create treaties with Natives to relocate them west of the Mississippi River.

9.

What group was harassed for their religion and eventually left their homes for Utah?

a)

Irish

b)

Chinese

c)

German

d)

Mormon

10.

-Population growing

-Economic downturn

-Idea of cheap land

-Trade with foreign countries


Which title completes the list above?

a)

States' Rights

b)

Free Enterprise

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

11.

California & Florida were both formerly part of which country?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

France

d)

United States

12.

"The acquisition of Oregon and annexation of Texas are good measures for the United States." -Democrat


This excerpt shows that Democrats supported what?

a)

using federal money for transportation in the west

b)

Socialism as a justification for expansion

c)

instituting Manifest Destiny as an official policy of the U.S.

d)

Stopping the growth of slavery into new parts of the U.S.

13.

Which of these choices below was a goal shared by supporters of Manifest Destiny?

a)

Stopping slavery in the U.S.

b)

Occupying all of the land in the U.S.

c)

Pulling out of foreign affairs

d)

Going back to an agriculture based economy (agrarian)

14.

-Mexico acknowledges Texas as belonging to the U.S.

-Rio Grande is recognized as the border between Texas & Mexico

-Mexico gives up territory that is now present day states


Which treaty is being described?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Adams-Onis Treaty

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

15.

Because of the Oregon Treaty, the U.S. achieved what?

a)

growing westward to the Pacific

b)

buying land for a railroad in the south

c)

setting up western lands for Native Americans

d)

making the southern border more safe

16.

Which area above did the U.S. obtain after making a treaty with Great Britain in 1846?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

17.

Which of the areas above did the U.S. obtain from Spain in 1819?

a)

7

b)

6

c)

5

d)

4

18.

What was the main reason for the Mexican-American war?

a)

Indian Removal Act

b)

Battle of the Alamo

c)

Texas admitted to the U.S.

d)

American anti-slavery society was created

19.

The map shows the boundaries just after what event?

a)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

b)

Gadsden Purchase

c)

Oregon Treaty

d)

Mexican Cession

20.

Texas & California were both formerly part of which country?

a)

Spain

b)

Mexico

c)

England

d)

France

21.

The Gadsden Purchase was meant to-

a)

support the agreement of American land obtained through Mexican-American war

b)

support trade between the states obtained through the Louisiana Purchase

c)

allow the U.S. & Mexico to share costs to build the railroad

d)

support the sale of American land in Florida

22.

Due to the gold rush and mining techniques, what happened to the local environment?

a)

slowed flooding which caused an increased need for irrigation

b)

rivers and streams filled with sediment (dirt)

c)

forests were cut down and timber was used to construct tunnels

d)

farms saw a benefit from a shift in composition of the soil

23.

Why did James K. Polk win the presidential election?

a)

He favored popular sovereignty

b)

He favored Manifest Destiny

24.

Why did Northerners get upset about the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott V Sandford?

a)

It upsets northerner's because it expanded slavery into new territories

b)

It pleased northerners because it legalized slavery in northern states

25.

The Compromise of 1850 allowed territories to use popular sovereignty. This decision applies to the land gained from-

a)

Civil war

b)

War of 1812

c)

Mexican-American War

d)

Revolutionary War

26.

Why did the U.S. declare war on Mexico in 1846?

a)

To resolve border dispute at the Rio Grande

b)

To respond to attacks on US merchant ships by Mexican pirates

27.

Which of these describes an effect of the Compromise of 1850 on escaped slaves and freedmen?

a)

Members of both groups were captured under the Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Members of both groups could be sold in Washington, D.C., slave markets

28.

What was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?

a)

The 36'30 line established by the Missouri Compromise was extended south

b)

Kansas entered the Union as a slave state through popular sovereignty

c)

Fighting broke out between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups in Kansas.

29.

The Missouri Compromise attempted to slow the spread of slavery in the West by-

a)

not allowing slave marriages in western states

b)

Banning slavery north of the 36'30' line of latitude

c)

placing a tax on slave-owning farmers who moved west

30.

Senator Stephen Douglas introduced a bill with the idea of "popular sovereignty" meaning-

a)

residents of new territories could vote to allow slavery or not

b)

newly admitted states would be given American Indian names

31.

In 1849 the balance of free states and slave states was threatened by the statehood application of-

a)

Nebraska

b)

California

c)

Kansas

d)

Oregon

32.

The Dred Scott v. Sandford decision by the Supreme Court caused-

a)

increased tension between northerners and southerners

b)

tension with American Indians in the Midwest

c)

the recognition of all African Americans as citizens

33.

Between 1846-1855, 1.5 million Irish immigrants left for the United States. What was the primary reason for this?

a)

Political unrest during an economic recession

b)

Famine cause by a major crop failure

c)

Civil war between Catholics and Protestants

34.

In 1854, the Republican Party was formed in opposition to-

a)

the idea of popular sovereignty

b)

the ideology of Manifest Destiny

c)

the rise of monopolies

35.

The Missouri Compromise being declared unconstitutional was a result of-

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Worcester v. Georgia

36.

Congress passing the Fugitive Slave act resulted in-

a)

Abolitionists moving to the South

b)

The abolitionist movement gaining momentum in the North

37.

The Compromise of 1850 applied to the land gained from the-

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Civil War

c)

War of 1812

d)

U.S.-Mexican War

38.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the U.S.-Mexican War and led to

a)

Mexico gaining land from the United States

b)

United States gaining land from Mexico

39.

Which of the following is NOT a main reason for Manifest Destiny?

a)

Cheap and abundant farm land

b)

Chance to find Gold

c)

To spread Christianity

d)

Access to the Pacific Ocean

40.

Which European country had the most cultural influence over states like Texas, California, Arizona, and New Mexico?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Germany

41.

Which one of the following religious groups had their own trail west to escape religious persecution?

a)

Mormons

b)

Catholics

c)

Baptists

d)

Lutherans

42.

Underground mining and large scale agriculture made up the bulk of the economy of which states?

a)

Northern States

b)

Southern States

c)

Western States

43.

Slave labor and cash crops made up the bulk of the economy of which states?

a)

Northern States

b)

Southern States

c)

Western States

44.

Manufacturing and urban businesses made up the bulk of the economy of which states?

a)

Northern States

b)

Southern States

c)

Western States

45.

Which of the following pieces of land was purchased primarily to build the southern transcontinental railroad over?

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Oregon Country

d)

Gadsden Purchase

46.

In 1846, the blue area was acquired by President Polk after negotiations with who?

a)

Russia

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Great Britain

47.

A population boom, a growing spirit of individualism, and increased exploration all described what era of American History?

a)

Westward Expansion

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Civil War

d)

Reconstruction

48.

Which piece of land did the Compromise of 1850 say could decide on its slave/free state status by popular sovereignty?

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Florida

c)

Gadsden Purchase

d)

Oregon

49.
Which of the following is a feature of the Great Plains?
a)
Frequent rain storms
b)
Heavy snowfall
c)
Frequent dust storms
d)
Lack of grasslands
50.
Which of the following was NOT an adaptation used by settlers to change the Great Plains environment?
a)
Dry farming
b)
Sod houses
c)
Steel plow
d)
Plantations
51.
What inventions helped farmers fence their fields?
a)
Railroads
b)
Steel plows
c)
Windmills
d)
Barbed wire
52.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Great Plains?

a)

Flat lands

b)

Grassland

c)

Heavy amounts of rainfall

d)

Frequent dust storms

53.

What invention provided faster transportation and connect the East and West coasts of America?

a)

Steel Plow

b)

Sod house

c)

Transcontinental railroad

d)

Windmills

54.

People traveling west in the 1800s followed two main routes the ________________________ and the _______________________________________.

a)

Oregon Trail

b)

Santa Fe Trail

c)

Gold Rush

d)

Manifest Destiny

55.

Religious leader Joseph Smith founded the ____________________ in 1830. They moved out west because people did not accept their religious beliefs.

a)

Oregon Trail

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Mormons

d)

Wilmot Proviso

56.

In 1820 a compromise was made known as the ______________________ __________________. In this compromise Congress admitted Missouri as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and congress set a boundary across the west determining the free areas to the north and slave regions to the south.

a)

Mexican-American War

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Abolitionist

d)

Missouri Compromise

57.

____________________ believed that slavery should be outlawed especially in all new states entering the nation.

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Abolitionist

d)

Forty-Niners

58.

In 1836, U.S. General ___________________________________ led the Texas Army to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto where Texas won its independence from Mexico in an 18-minute battle.

a)

Sam Houston

b)

James K. Polk

c)

David (Davy) Crockett

d)

Manifest Destiny

59.

In 1848, gold was found in California. By 1849, thousands of people known as ________________ were moving out west this is known as the __________________.

a)

Gold Rush

b)

Oregon Trail

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Forty-Niners

60.

The ________________________________________ was proposed to congress to eliminate slavery within the land acquired as a result of the Mexican War but never became a law.

a)

Mexican- American War

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Santa Fe Trail

d)

Abolitionist

61.

The __________________________________________ lasted for two years. The treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ended the war and allowed the United States to buy 2 million acres of land from Mexico for $15 million dollars. The territory would include present day California and other southwest states.

a)

Gold Rush

b)

Mexican-American War

c)

Santa Fe Trail

d)

Texas

62.

Kentucky Senator _______________ was known as "The Great Compromiser" for his role in drafting the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.

a)

Stephen Douglas

b)

Henry Clay

c)

James K. Polk

d)

Zachary Taylor

63.

The ____________ admitted California as a free state, determined the Texas-Mexico boundary, ended the slave trade in Washington D.C., allowed New Mexico & Utah to use popular sovereignty for the slavery debate and enforced the Fugitive Slave Act.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Gadsden Purchase

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

64.

_____________ is a principle that states that the people of a territory have the right to decide their own laws (what they want).

a)

democratic rule

b)

People's Choice

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

popular sovereignty

65.

The ____________ allowed citizens to assist with the capture of runaway slaves which increased tension and mistrust between the North and South.

a)

Treaty of Oregon

b)

Fugitive Slave Act

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

66.

Abolitionist and author __________________ wrote the novel __________ to humanize to her readers the cruel effects of slavery.

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin

b)

Harriet Tubman, The Federalist Papers

c)

Sojourner Truth, Ain't I a Woman

d)

Rachel Donelson Jackson, Sorry Mrs. Jackson

67.

In hopes of progressing westward expansion and creating peace between the North & South, Stephen Douglas introduced the _______________ which split the Nebraska territory in two and allowed the citizens to use popular sovereignty to decide on slavery in their territory.

a)

Fugitive Slave Act

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Treaty of Oregon

d)

Missouri Compromise

68.

__________ sued for his freedom in _______________. However, the U.S. Supreme Court sided strongly with Southern views of slaves as "property" and "non-citizens" which further increased sectionalism in the U.S.

a)

John Brown, Marbury v. Madison

b)

Dred Scott, Dred Scott v. Sanford

c)

James Ogden, Ogden v. Gibbons

d)

William McCulloch, McCulloch v. Maryland

69.

Radical, Anti-slavery Crusader/Abolitionist ___________ played a significant role in "Bleeding Kansas" and led the _____________ to seize weapons and spark a slave rebellion in the south.

a)

Harriet Tubman, Underground Railroad

b)

Frederick Douglass, Plantation Revolts

c)

John Brown, Raid on Harper's Ferry

d)

William Lloyd Garrison, Free Soiler's Movement

70.

The divisive issue that triggered the Nullification Crisis was:

a)

slavery

b)

tariffs

c)

The election of 1828

d)

expansion westward

71.

The Nullification Crisis was an argument between the state of ​ (a)   and the ​ (b)   , and tested which principle of government? ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
South Carolina
federal government
federalism
Virginia
Supreme Court
republicanism
72.

Both the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 settled conflicts between the North and the South over-

a)

the admission of new states into the Union

b)

presidential election results

c)

immigration to the United States

d)

the role of the Supreme Court in declaring acts unconstitutional

73.

One effect of the rise of sectionalism, the growing disagreement over states' rights, and the issue of slavery was-

a)

the formation of the Whig Party

b)

increasing tensions between the North and South

c)

an end to the conflict over the extension of slavery in the territories

d)

a permanent compromise between the North, South, and West

74.

Which issue did the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act all concern?

a)

The extension of slavery in the western territories.

b)

The placement of tariffs on foreign imports.

c)

The need for internal improvements in transportation.

d)

The distribution of frontier lands to small farm owners.

75.

With which policy is Senator John C. Calhoun most closely associated?

a)

civil disobedience

b)

theory of nullification

c)

"manifest destiny"

d)

"popular sovereignty"

76.

The States have their status in the Union, and they have no other legal status...The Union, and not themselves separately, procured their independence and their liberty.

-President A. Lincoln,

Message to Congress,

July 4, 1861


Which constitutional issue was President Lincoln addressing in this excerpt?

a)

The right of citizens to choose representatives

b)

The power of states to organize militias

c)

The unalienable rights of citizens

d)

The legal ability of states to secede

77.

John Calhoun supported...

a)

Abolitionists

b)

States Rights

c)

Factories

d)

Gold Rush

78.

What term refers to a period before a war and which, in U.S. history, has commonly been used to describe the pre-Civil War period?

a)

industrialization

b)

cult of honor

c)

antebellum

d)

nativism

79.

Why was cotton referred to as "King" by the 1830s in America?

a)

The growing of cotton had arisen from a command by King William IV of England

b)

Cotton was a multi-purpose product that boosted the supply of food, clothing, and building materials

c)

Cotton production represented the United States' number one commodity for domestic use and export

d)

High levels of cotton was grown in every section of the U.S., North, South, and West

80.

What is a belief in the superiority of native-born inhabitants over immigrants, in particular, an anti-immigrant movement that began in the early 1800s in the U.S.?

a)

nativism

b)

racism

c)

discrimination

d)

xenophobia

81.

Identify the constructed waterway that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and transformed New York into an economic powerhouse of the young United States:

a)

Hudson Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Erie Canal

d)

Ohio River

82.

What term was used for the lower South in the antebellum period to describe the economy and culture built on cotton production?

a)

New South

b)

cotton kingdom

c)

plantation agriculture

d)

peculiar institution