WorksheetsSTAAR Review: Westward Expansion & Sectionalism
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 3hrs 50mins
Which paired correctly?
Mexican American War - Mexican Cession
Mexican American War - Louisiana Territory
War of 1812 - Florida Purchase
French and Indian War - Louisiana Purchase
California was part of what land acquisition by the US?
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
Ceded by Britain
Gadsden Purchase
The Fugitive Slave Act was part of which compromise?
Compromise of 1850
Missouri Compromise
Great Compromise
3/5 Compromise
Maine coming in as a free state was part of which compromise?
Compromise of 1850
Missouri Compromise
Great Compromise
3/5 Compromise
Which case stated that enslaved people were property?
Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. BOE
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Which did NOT add to sectionalism prior to the Civil War?
Dred Scott v. Sanford decision
Missouri Compromise
Kansas Nebraska Act
Great Compromise
The artwork displayed above best reflects American society during-
the Age of Jackson
Westward Expansion
the Second Great Awakening
Sectionalism
How did the provisions of the Northwest Ordinance affect U.S. expansion?
It gave the United States a policy to follow for admitting new states as it grew.
It established laws prohibiting European countries from colonizing North America.
It set up transportation systems designed to connect western states to the northeast.
It helped create treaties with Natives to relocate them west of the Mississippi River.
What group was harassed for their religion and eventually left their homes for Utah?
Irish
Chinese
German
Mormon
-Population growing
-Economic downturn
-Idea of cheap land
-Trade with foreign countries
Which title completes the list above?
States' Rights
Free Enterprise
Manifest Destiny
Kansas-Nebraska Act
California & Florida were both formerly part of which country?
Spain
England
France
United States
"The acquisition of Oregon and annexation of Texas are good measures for the United States." -Democrat
This excerpt shows that Democrats supported what?
using federal money for transportation in the west
Socialism as a justification for expansion
instituting Manifest Destiny as an official policy of the U.S.
Stopping the growth of slavery into new parts of the U.S.
Which of these choices below was a goal shared by supporters of Manifest Destiny?
Stopping slavery in the U.S.
Occupying all of the land in the U.S.
Pulling out of foreign affairs
Going back to an agriculture based economy (agrarian)
-Mexico acknowledges Texas as belonging to the U.S.
-Rio Grande is recognized as the border between Texas & Mexico
-Mexico gives up territory that is now present day states
Which treaty is being described?
Treaty of Paris
Adams-Onis Treaty
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Because of the Oregon Treaty, the U.S. achieved what?
growing westward to the Pacific
buying land for a railroad in the south
setting up western lands for Native Americans
making the southern border more safe
Which area above did the U.S. obtain after making a treaty with Great Britain in 1846?
A
B
E
D
Which of the areas above did the U.S. obtain from Spain in 1819?
7
6
5
4
What was the main reason for the Mexican-American war?
Indian Removal Act
Battle of the Alamo
Texas admitted to the U.S.
American anti-slavery society was created
The map shows the boundaries just after what event?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Gadsden Purchase
Oregon Treaty
Mexican Cession
Texas & California were both formerly part of which country?
Spain
Mexico
England
France
The Gadsden Purchase was meant to-
support the agreement of American land obtained through Mexican-American war
support trade between the states obtained through the Louisiana Purchase
allow the U.S. & Mexico to share costs to build the railroad
support the sale of American land in Florida
Due to the gold rush and mining techniques, what happened to the local environment?
slowed flooding which caused an increased need for irrigation
rivers and streams filled with sediment (dirt)
forests were cut down and timber was used to construct tunnels
farms saw a benefit from a shift in composition of the soil
Why did James K. Polk win the presidential election?
He favored popular sovereignty
He favored Manifest Destiny
Why did Northerners get upset about the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott V Sandford?
It upsets northerner's because it expanded slavery into new territories
It pleased northerners because it legalized slavery in northern states
The Compromise of 1850 allowed territories to use popular sovereignty. This decision applies to the land gained from-
Civil war
War of 1812
Mexican-American War
Revolutionary War
Why did the U.S. declare war on Mexico in 1846?
To resolve border dispute at the Rio Grande
To respond to attacks on US merchant ships by Mexican pirates
Which of these describes an effect of the Compromise of 1850 on escaped slaves and freedmen?
Members of both groups were captured under the Fugitive Slave Law
Members of both groups could be sold in Washington, D.C., slave markets
What was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?
The 36'30 line established by the Missouri Compromise was extended south
Kansas entered the Union as a slave state through popular sovereignty
Fighting broke out between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups in Kansas.
The Missouri Compromise attempted to slow the spread of slavery in the West by-
not allowing slave marriages in western states
Banning slavery north of the 36'30' line of latitude
placing a tax on slave-owning farmers who moved west
Senator Stephen Douglas introduced a bill with the idea of "popular sovereignty" meaning-
residents of new territories could vote to allow slavery or not
newly admitted states would be given American Indian names
In 1849 the balance of free states and slave states was threatened by the statehood application of-
Nebraska
California
Kansas
Oregon
The Dred Scott v. Sandford decision by the Supreme Court caused-
increased tension between northerners and southerners
tension with American Indians in the Midwest
the recognition of all African Americans as citizens
Between 1846-1855, 1.5 million Irish immigrants left for the United States. What was the primary reason for this?
Political unrest during an economic recession
Famine cause by a major crop failure
Civil war between Catholics and Protestants
In 1854, the Republican Party was formed in opposition to-
the idea of popular sovereignty
the ideology of Manifest Destiny
the rise of monopolies
The Missouri Compromise being declared unconstitutional was a result of-
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Worcester v. Georgia
Congress passing the Fugitive Slave act resulted in-
Abolitionists moving to the South
The abolitionist movement gaining momentum in the North
The Compromise of 1850 applied to the land gained from the-
Revolutionary War
Civil War
War of 1812
U.S.-Mexican War
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the U.S.-Mexican War and led to
Mexico gaining land from the United States
United States gaining land from Mexico
Which of the following is NOT a main reason for Manifest Destiny?
Cheap and abundant farm land
Chance to find Gold
To spread Christianity
Access to the Pacific Ocean
Which European country had the most cultural influence over states like Texas, California, Arizona, and New Mexico?
England
Spain
France
Germany
Which one of the following religious groups had their own trail west to escape religious persecution?
Mormons
Catholics
Baptists
Lutherans
Underground mining and large scale agriculture made up the bulk of the economy of which states?
Northern States
Southern States
Western States
Slave labor and cash crops made up the bulk of the economy of which states?
Northern States
Southern States
Western States
Manufacturing and urban businesses made up the bulk of the economy of which states?
Northern States
Southern States
Western States
Which of the following pieces of land was purchased primarily to build the southern transcontinental railroad over?
Mexican Cession
Louisiana Purchase
Oregon Country
Gadsden Purchase
In 1846, the blue area was acquired by President Polk after negotiations with who?
Russia
France
Spain
Great Britain
A population boom, a growing spirit of individualism, and increased exploration all described what era of American History?
Westward Expansion
Sectionalism
Civil War
Reconstruction
Which piece of land did the Compromise of 1850 say could decide on its slave/free state status by popular sovereignty?
Mexican Cession
Florida
Gadsden Purchase
Oregon
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Great Plains?
Flat lands
Grassland
Heavy amounts of rainfall
Frequent dust storms
What invention provided faster transportation and connect the East and West coasts of America?
Steel Plow
Sod house
Transcontinental railroad
Windmills
People traveling west in the 1800s followed two main routes the ________________________ and the _______________________________________.
Oregon Trail
Santa Fe Trail
Gold Rush
Manifest Destiny
Religious leader Joseph Smith founded the ____________________ in 1830. They moved out west because people did not accept their religious beliefs.
Oregon Trail
Sam Houston
Mormons
Wilmot Proviso
In 1820 a compromise was made known as the ______________________ __________________. In this compromise Congress admitted Missouri as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and congress set a boundary across the west determining the free areas to the north and slave regions to the south.
Mexican-American War
Wilmot Proviso
Abolitionist
Missouri Compromise
____________________ believed that slavery should be outlawed especially in all new states entering the nation.
James K. Polk
Wilmot Proviso
Abolitionist
Forty-Niners
In 1836, U.S. General ___________________________________ led the Texas Army to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto where Texas won its independence from Mexico in an 18-minute battle.
Sam Houston
James K. Polk
David (Davy) Crockett
Manifest Destiny
In 1848, gold was found in California. By 1849, thousands of people known as ________________ were moving out west this is known as the __________________.
Gold Rush
Oregon Trail
Missouri Compromise
Forty-Niners
The ________________________________________ was proposed to congress to eliminate slavery within the land acquired as a result of the Mexican War but never became a law.
Mexican- American War
Wilmot Proviso
Santa Fe Trail
Abolitionist
The __________________________________________ lasted for two years. The treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ended the war and allowed the United States to buy 2 million acres of land from Mexico for $15 million dollars. The territory would include present day California and other southwest states.
Gold Rush
Mexican-American War
Santa Fe Trail
Texas
Kentucky Senator _______________ was known as "The Great Compromiser" for his role in drafting the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.
Stephen Douglas
Henry Clay
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
The ____________ admitted California as a free state, determined the Texas-Mexico boundary, ended the slave trade in Washington D.C., allowed New Mexico & Utah to use popular sovereignty for the slavery debate and enforced the Fugitive Slave Act.
Missouri Compromise
Gadsden Purchase
Compromise of 1850
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
_____________ is a principle that states that the people of a territory have the right to decide their own laws (what they want).
democratic rule
People's Choice
Manifest Destiny
popular sovereignty
The ____________ allowed citizens to assist with the capture of runaway slaves which increased tension and mistrust between the North and South.
Treaty of Oregon
Fugitive Slave Act
Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Abolitionist and author __________________ wrote the novel __________ to humanize to her readers the cruel effects of slavery.
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin
Harriet Tubman, The Federalist Papers
Sojourner Truth, Ain't I a Woman
Rachel Donelson Jackson, Sorry Mrs. Jackson
In hopes of progressing westward expansion and creating peace between the North & South, Stephen Douglas introduced the _______________ which split the Nebraska territory in two and allowed the citizens to use popular sovereignty to decide on slavery in their territory.
Fugitive Slave Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Treaty of Oregon
Missouri Compromise
__________ sued for his freedom in _______________. However, the U.S. Supreme Court sided strongly with Southern views of slaves as "property" and "non-citizens" which further increased sectionalism in the U.S.
John Brown, Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott, Dred Scott v. Sanford
James Ogden, Ogden v. Gibbons
William McCulloch, McCulloch v. Maryland
Radical, Anti-slavery Crusader/Abolitionist ___________ played a significant role in "Bleeding Kansas" and led the _____________ to seize weapons and spark a slave rebellion in the south.
Harriet Tubman, Underground Railroad
Frederick Douglass, Plantation Revolts
John Brown, Raid on Harper's Ferry
William Lloyd Garrison, Free Soiler's Movement
The divisive issue that triggered the Nullification Crisis was:
slavery
tariffs
The election of 1828
expansion westward
The Nullification Crisis was an argument between the state of (a) and the (b) , and tested which principle of government? (c)
Both the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 settled conflicts between the North and the South over-
the admission of new states into the Union
presidential election results
immigration to the United States
the role of the Supreme Court in declaring acts unconstitutional
One effect of the rise of sectionalism, the growing disagreement over states' rights, and the issue of slavery was-
the formation of the Whig Party
increasing tensions between the North and South
an end to the conflict over the extension of slavery in the territories
a permanent compromise between the North, South, and West
Which issue did the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act all concern?
The extension of slavery in the western territories.
The placement of tariffs on foreign imports.
The need for internal improvements in transportation.
The distribution of frontier lands to small farm owners.
With which policy is Senator John C. Calhoun most closely associated?
civil disobedience
theory of nullification
"manifest destiny"
"popular sovereignty"
The States have their status in the Union, and they have no other legal status...The Union, and not themselves separately, procured their independence and their liberty.
-President A. Lincoln,
Message to Congress,
July 4, 1861
Which constitutional issue was President Lincoln addressing in this excerpt?
The right of citizens to choose representatives
The power of states to organize militias
The unalienable rights of citizens
The legal ability of states to secede
John Calhoun supported...
Abolitionists
States Rights
Factories
Gold Rush
What term refers to a period before a war and which, in U.S. history, has commonly been used to describe the pre-Civil War period?
industrialization
cult of honor
antebellum
nativism
Why was cotton referred to as "King" by the 1830s in America?
The growing of cotton had arisen from a command by King William IV of England
Cotton was a multi-purpose product that boosted the supply of food, clothing, and building materials
Cotton production represented the United States' number one commodity for domestic use and export
High levels of cotton was grown in every section of the U.S., North, South, and West
What is a belief in the superiority of native-born inhabitants over immigrants, in particular, an anti-immigrant movement that began in the early 1800s in the U.S.?
nativism
racism
discrimination
xenophobia
Identify the constructed waterway that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and transformed New York into an economic powerhouse of the young United States:
Hudson Canal
Panama Canal
Erie Canal
Ohio River
What term was used for the lower South in the antebellum period to describe the economy and culture built on cotton production?
New South
cotton kingdom
plantation agriculture
peculiar institution
