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EOG REVIEW

Total questions: 142

Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

circulatory system

a)

heart, diaphragm, arteries, veins

b)

arteries, veins, heart

c)

heart, trachea, veins, arteries

d)

heart, esophagus, veins, arteries

2.

digestive system

a)

trachea, stomach, small/large intestine

b)

esophagus, stomach, small/large intestine

c)

diaphragm, stomach, small/large intestine

d)

arteries, stomach, small/large intestine

3.

Respiratory System

a)

esophagus, lungs, bronchi, diaphragm

b)

trachea, lungs, bronchi, diaphragm

c)

arteries, lungs, bronchi, diaphragm

d)

heart, lungs, bronchi, diaphragm

4.

Nervous System

a)

arteries, veins, brain, nerves

b)

brain, nerves, spinal cord

c)

brain, nerves, diaphragm

d)

heart, arteries, veins

5.

Which body systems are MOST responsible for helping a person walk?

a)

muscles, digestive system

b)

smooth muscles, skeletal system

c)

skeletal system, skeletal muscles

d)

nervous system, respiratory system

6.

Which body systems are MOST responsible for getting oxygen to every cell in the body?

a)

digestive system, circulatory system

b)

respiratory system, circulatory system

c)

nervous system, circulatory system

d)

respiratory systems, digestive system

7.

Which body systems are MOST responsible for getting nutrients to every cell in the body?

a)

respiratory system, digestive system

b)

circulatory system, digestive system

c)

nervous system, skeletal system

d)

digestive system, muscular system

8.

Which body system is MOST responsible for digestion?

a)

digestive system, circulatory system

b)

digestive system, muscular system

c)

digestive system, skeletal system

d)

digestive system, respiratory system

9.

specialized cells

a)

unicellular

b)

multicellular

c)

both

10.

can carry out all life processes

a)

multicellular organisms

b)

unicellular organisms

c)

both

11.

multicellular organism

a)

humans, plants, animals

b)

bacteria, amoeba, yeast, euglena

12.

NEEDS a transport system

a)

unicellular organisms

b)

multicellular organisms

c)

Both unicellular and multicellular

13.

Does NOT need a transport system

a)

unicellular organisms

b)

multicellular organisms

c)

Both unicellular and multicellular

14.

multicellular organisms

a)

perform all life functions within one cell

b)

needs many cells to perform life functions

15.

organs are made of cells

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Which of the following is an example of a biome?

a)

nonliving

b)

deciduous forest

c)

ecosystem

d)

decomposer

17.

what is an omnivore?

a)

plant eater

b)

meat/flesh eater

c)

plant and meat eater

d)

an organism that makes its own food

18.

An herbivore...

a)

is an animal that eats meat

b)

is an animal that eats plants

c)

is an animal that eats meat and plants

d)

makes its own food

19.

An animal that eats only flesh is a(n)

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

omnivore

d)

producer

20.

fungi and bacteria are examples of

a)

scavenger

b)

carnivore

c)

decomposer

d)

herbivore

21.

a decomposer

a)

produces its own food

b)

breaks down dead or decaying organisms

c)

an organism that feeds on plants or other animals for energy

d)

an organism that feeds on dead organisms

22.

Which group uses the sun's energy to make food?

a)

producer

b)

decomposer

c)

predator

d)

consumer

23.

What is the source of all energy in an ecosystem?

a)

sun

b)

water

c)

decomposer

d)

producer

24.

Which organism is a decomposer?

a)

ladybug

b)

spider

c)

earth worm

d)

caterpillar

25.

Which best describes grasses, flowers, and trees?

a)

scavenger

b)

consumer

c)

producer

d)

decomposer

26.

Which group only lists decomposers?

a)

tadpoles, frogs, algae

b)

bacteria, earthworms, mushrooms

c)

shrimp, crayfish, turtles

d)

birds, ducks, chickens

27.

What is an organism that has to search for its own food?

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

prey

d)

plant

28.

Select the biotic factor

a)

precipitation

b)

leaf

c)

wind

d)

water

29.

Select all of the abiotic factors

a)

bacteria

b)

humidity

c)

sunlight

d)

wind speed

30.

Which organism is a producer?

a)

frog

b)

mushroom

c)

shrub

d)

dog

31.

terrestrial ecosystems are

a)

in salt water

b)

in water

c)

on land

d)

in fresh water

32.

a change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

a)

habitat

b)

organism

c)

adaptation

d)

ecosystem

33.

the process by which green plants use sunlight to make food

a)

transpiration

b)

precipitation

c)

photosynthesis

d)

condensation

34.

A predator...

a)

gets eaten

b)

hunts animals for food

c)

eats only plants

d)

makes its own food

35.

Prey

a)

hunts animals

b)

is hunted/gets eaten

c)

makes its own food

36.

plants grow in which zone of the ocean?

a)

midnight (bottom)

b)

twilight (middle)

c)

sunlight (upper)

37.

Which level of the rainforest that has the most plant/animal life?

a)

forest floor

b)

canopy

c)

understory

38.

Which level of the rainforest that has the least plant/animal life?

a)

canopy

b)

forest floor

c)

understory

39.

abiotic

a)

Has/had a life

b)

Never had a life

40.

An estuary...

a)

is a fresh water biome

b)

is an aquatic biome where fresh and salt water meet

41.

primary consumers are

a)

herbivores

b)

carnivores

c)

omnivores

d)

producers

42.

What would happen if the primary consumers died out?

a)

consumers would die

b)

producers would die out

c)

the producers would grow and the secondary and tertiary consumers would die

43.

What would happen if there were no producers?

a)

Everything would die out

b)

Every population would grow larger

c)

The animals would make their own food

44.

Increase-

a)

to make or become greater in number or size

b)

make or become smaller or fewer in size

45.

decrease-

a)

to make or become smaller in number or size

b)

to make or become greater in number or size

46.

Which is an example of a consumer

a)

mushroom

b)

tuna

c)

tree

d)

alge

47.

Which is a producer?

a)

alge

b)

mushroom

c)

fungi

d)

hawk

48.

A grasshopper eating a leaf

a)

consumer eating a consumer

b)

consumer eating a producer

c)

consumer eating a decomposer

49.

Which is true about the following organisms:

(1) duck, (2) rabbit

a)

both are consumers

b)

both are carnivores

c)

both are producers

50.

giraffe

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

decomposer

51.

A snake eating a rabbit

a)

consumer eating a consumer

b)

consumer eating a producer

c)

consumer eating a decomposer

52.

Which is a producer?

a)

zebra

b)

mushroom

c)

fungi

d)

plankton

53.

Which is an example of a terrestrial ecosystem?

a)

estuary

b)

pond

c)

deciduous forest

d)

salt water marsh

54.

Which is an example of a aquatic ecosystem?

a)

rain forest

b)

ocean

c)

deciduous forest

d)

tundra

55.

A wind vane

a)

measures wind speed

b)

tells wind direction

c)

measures precipitation

d)

measures wind temperature

56.

An anemometer...

a)

measures wind temperature

b)

measures wind speed

c)

tells wind direction

d)

measures air pressure

57.

A barometer...

a)

measures wind temperature

b)

measures air temperature

c)

measures air pressure

d)

measures humidity

58.

Nick wants to measure the humidity. Which weather instruments should he use?

a)

anemometer

b)

rain gauge

c)

hygrometer

d)

barometer

59.

The barometer measures a drop in air pressure. Which weather condition can one most likely expect?

a)

clear skies

b)

rain

c)

sunny

d)

none of the above

60.

Water turns to a gas. Which part of the water cycle does this occur?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

runoff

d)

evaporation

61.

Juan collected data. The wind was blowing 8mph. Which tool did he use to gather this information?

a)

wind vane

b)

anamometer

c)

rain gauge

d)

barometer

62.

Wind and wind speed is caused by (select 2)-

a)

the earth rotating

b)

uneven temperatures

c)

rain

d)

changes in air pressure

63.

the Northern and Southern hemisphere always experience:

a)

extremely hot temperatures

b)

opposite seasons

c)

the same season

64.

In June, which season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?

a)

winter

b)

spring

c)

summer

d)

fall

65.

Which will most likely result from a high-pressure weather system?

a)

Warm temperatures

b)

sunny skies

c)

warm front

d)

cloudy conditions

66.

high pressure is associated with

a)

high temperatures

b)

clear skies

c)

cloudy skies

d)

low temperatures

67.

stratus clouds-

a)

big puffy white clouds

b)

gray skies

c)

dark gray puffy clouds

d)

cause heavy rain and thunder storms

68.

warm air is

a)

more dense

b)

less dense

69.

In warm air, the molecules are

a)

spread apart

b)

close together

70.

cold front-

a)

fast moving cold air mass collides with warm air mass- light rain

b)

fast moving cold air mass collides with warm air mass- forms heavy rain or snow

c)

slow moving cold air mass collides with slow moving warm air mass- no precipitation

71.

cool air....

a)

sinks because it is more dense

b)

sinks because it is less dense

c)

rises because it is more dense

d)

sinks because it is less dense

72.

temperature is most greatly influenced by...

a)

The amount of precipitation

b)

latitude

c)

longitude

d)

sea level

73.

Condensation requires....

a)

Cooling

b)

Heating

c)

No change in temperature

74.

The Gulf Stream is...

a)

In an estuary

b)

In the jet stream

c)

in the Atlantic ocean

d)

In the pacific ocean

75.

Nimbus clouds....

a)

Look like a grey sheet

b)

are associated with light rain

c)

are associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain or snow

d)

white and fluffy

76.

El Niño is associated with

a)

droughts

b)

More precipitation

c)

Ice

77.

La Niña is associated with

a)

droughts

b)

more precipitation

c)

warmer surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean

d)

Atlantic Ocean

78.

In which way are evaporation and condensation similar?

a)

Both cause decrease in air temperature.

b)

Both cause increases in air temperature.

c)

Both are caused by the warming of the atmosphere

d)

Both are caused by changes in heat energy.

79.

A hurricane is a

a)

low pressure system

b)

high pressure system

80.

The Gulf stream-

a)

is an ocean current that brings warm and cold air water past the eastern U.S and to Europe

b)

is an ocean current that brings cool water past the eastern U.S and to Europe

c)

is an ocean current (in the Pacific Ocean) that brings warm water and warm moist air past the eastern U.S and to Europe

d)

is an ocean current (in the Atlantic Ocean) that brings warm water and warm moist air past the eastern U.S and to Europe

81.

What always happens when there is a front?

a)

wind

b)

precipitation

c)

heavy rain, snow

d)

light rain, snow

82.

Which of the following weather patterns brings weather across the US (from west to east)

a)

gulf stream

b)

La Nino

c)

Jet Stream

d)

El Nino

83.

cirrus clouds are associated with-

a)

stormy conditions

b)

fair weather

c)

heavy rain/snow

84.

What causes hurricanes to gain strength and speed?

a)

cool waters

b)

fast wind

c)

warm water

85.

What type of weather may occur when cumulus clouds get taller and began to tower vertically ?

a)

fair weather

b)

thunderstorm, heavy rain/snow

c)

clear skies

d)

light precipitation

86.

Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

a)

because the temperatures over land and over water change

b)

because the temperatures over land and over remain the same

c)

the cloud coverage changes

87.

Which is most responsible for the uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere?

a)

convection

b)

precipitation

c)

conduction

88.

Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system?

a)

cool temperatures

b)

warm temperatures

c)

cloudy conditions

d)

sunny sky

89.

Which global winds are most responsible for bringing weather across the United States?

a)

jet stream, polar easterlies

b)

jet stream, prevailing westerlies

c)

polar easterlies, trade winds

d)

tade winds, jet stream

90.

prevailing westerlies and the jest stream both move _______ to _______ across the United States.

a)

east to west

b)

north to south

c)

west to east

d)

south to north

91.

low grey cloud; blankets the sky

a)

cumulus

b)

stratus

c)

cirrus

92.

High wispy cloud; made of ice crystals

a)

cumulus

b)

cirrus

c)

stratus

d)

nimbus

93.

What usually occurs at all fronts

a)

snow

b)

some type of precipitation

c)

clear skies

d)

tornadoes

94.

Land breeze usually occurs at night. At night, the wind blows towards the sea.

a)

true

b)

false

95.

Sea breeze usually occurs during the day. During the day, the wind blows towards the land.

a)

true

b)

false

96.

The barometric pressure is increasing. What will most likely occur?

a)

clear skies

b)

cloudy conditions

c)

heavy rain

97.

What is a narrow band of air that moves around the earth with wind directions flowing from west to east and causes most of North Carolina's weather systems to come from the west?

a)

Wind

b)

Jet stream

c)

Monsoon

d)

Westerlies

98.

How would the weather change in North Carolina if the wind is coming from the East?

a)

temperatures will increase

b)

temperatures will decrease

c)

humidity will increase

d)

humidity will decrease

99.

How would the weather change in North Carolina if the wind is coming from the North?

a)

temperatures will increase

b)

temperatures will decrease

c)

humidity will increase

d)

humidity will decrease

100.

How would the weather change in North Carolina if the wind is coming from the South?

a)

temperatures will increase

b)

temperatures will decrease

c)

humidity will increase

d)

humidity will decrease

101.
Cumulus and cirrus clouds can signal what type of upcoming weather?
a)
fair skies
b)
hot, sunny weather
c)
windy weather
d)
rainy weather
102.

A decrease in air pressure

a)

means that it is best time to fly a kite

b)

clear skies, more sun, and drier weather are ahead

c)

clouds, less sun, more wind, precipitation, and possible storms are ahead

103.
A front is
a)
where warm air is cooling at earth's surface
b)
a line where hot and cold air are separating
c)
a line where two different air masses meet
d)
where cold air is rising and forming rain clouds
104.

Some type of precipitation ALWAYS occurs at a front

a)

True

b)

False

105.

What causes the temperatures at the coast of NC to be warmer than other regions of the state?

a)

elevation

b)

Gulf Stream

c)

Prevailing westerlies

d)

Trade Winds

106.

Speed can be found by calculating

a)

acceleration/velocity

b)

momentum/time

c)

friction/gravity

d)

distance/time

107.

Friction helps objects to move easier.

a)

true

b)

false

108.

A child kicks a ball down a hill. Eventually, the ball comes to a stop. Which is most responsible for causing the ball to stop?

a)

gravity acting on the ball

b)

friction acting on the ball

c)

the mass of the ball

d)

the mass of the child

109.

A cup falls off of a table. What moves the cup toward the floor?

a)

mass

b)

friction

c)

gravity

d)

speed

110.

the greater the mass...

a)

the less force required to stop or move the object

b)

the more force required to stop or move the object

111.

What slows a parachuter down?

a)

gravity

b)

friction/air resistance

c)

velocity

112.

Three objects are dropped:

2 kg

10 kg

30 kg

Which object hits the ground first?

a)

They all hit the ground at the same time because they all experience the force of gravity.

b)

the 2kg object

c)

the 10 kg object

d)

the 30 kg object

113.

Physical Change

a)

burning log

b)

baking spaghetti

c)

tarnished copper

d)

water freezing

114.

Chemical Change

a)

water evaporating

b)

baking spaghetti

c)

water turning to ice

d)

smashed soda can

115.

What pulls a parachuter to the ground ?

a)

gravity

b)

friction/air resistance

c)

velocity

116.

Three balls of different mass are rolled down a hill:

2 kg

12 kg

24 kg

Which object requires more force to stop?

a)

2kg

b)

12kg

c)

24kg

d)

they will all require the same force.

117.

Kim notices that a metal track is longer in the hot sun that it was during the night when it was cool. Which of the following explains why the track increased in length.

a)

heat caused it to contract

b)

heat caused it to extend in length but the mass remains the same

c)

the air pressure caused it to increase in size

d)

the heat from the sun caused it to gain more mass

118.

liquid to gas

a)

energy increases

b)

energy decreases

c)

energy remains the same

119.

gas to liquid

a)

energy increases

b)

energy decreases

c)

energy remains the same

120.

Which process has the most amount of energy?

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

121.

When water freezes, which of the following is true?

a)

the mass decreases

b)

the mass increases

c)

the mass remains the same

122.

A boy wears a snowsuit when he goes skiing. How does the suit keep him warm?

a)

Its an insulator and slows down heat transfer

b)

It is a conductor and slows heat transfer

c)

It is an insulator and speeds up heat transfer

123.

Conduction (select 2 example)

a)

Standing on a sidewalk- the heat is transferred from the side walk to your feet

b)

Holding your hands near a lightbulb and feeling the heat on your hands

c)

Soaking your foot in a tub of ice

d)

Ocean currents

124.

Convection (select 3 examples)

a)

ocean currents

b)

uneven heating of the atmosphere

c)

soaking your foot in a bucket of ice water

d)

a pool's surface temperature is warmer than the bottom

125.

Radiation (select 2 examples)

a)

uneven temperatures in the ocean and atmosphere

b)

holding your hands near an iron and feeling the heat

c)

feeling the heat from the sun

d)

a pool's surface temperature is warmer than the bottom

126.

When water evaporates, which of the following is true?

a)

The total mass decreases

b)

The total mass increases

c)

The total mass remains the same

127.

An ice cube is placed in a glass of cool water. Which of the following is true?

a)

The cold temperatures from the ice transfer to the water making the water cold.

b)

The heat from the water transfers to the ice cube making the ice melt and the temperature of the water decrease.

c)

The cold from the ice transfers and the water freezes

d)

The heat from the ice transfers to the water.

128.

a metal rod on a hot day will...

a)

get larger and heavier

b)

increase in length but remain the same mass

c)

Melt, change shape, and lose mass

d)

increase in length and increase in mass

129.

Which is an example of a different substance being formed?

a)

glass breaking

b)

egg cooking

c)

ice cream melting

d)

cracked egg

130.

broken pencil...

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

131.

A car is rusting...

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

132.

Which of the following is an examples of a conductor?

a)

plastic

b)

wood

c)

foam

d)

iron

133.

What is a conductor?

a)

the transfer of heat within two bodies that are touching

b)

plastic, rubber, wood

c)

materials that allow heat to pass through them easily

d)

materials that do not let heat pass through them easily

134.

Which of the following is an example of an insulator? (pick 2)

a)

rubber

b)

copper

c)

metal

d)

foam

135.

Which of the following is NOT an example of radiation?

a)

warming your hands by fire

b)

the sun heats the sidewalk on a sunny day

c)

the surface water in a pool is warmer than the bottom

d)

the heat from the sun causes my ice cream to melt

136.

Heat transfer that occurs in liquids (fluids) and gases-

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

137.

heat transferred between two objects that are touching-

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

138.

The ocean distributes heat around the globe through...

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

insulation

139.

When an object is heated...

a)

the object expands and the mass increases

b)

the object expands and the mass remains the same

c)

the object gets smaller and the mass decreases

d)

the object gets smaller and the mass remains the same

140.

when an object is heated...

a)

the molecules speed up and spread apart (expand)

b)

the molecules slow down and become more dense

141.

As an object cools, the molecules...

a)

slow down become more dense, contract

b)

speed up, spread apart, expand

142.

Which color absorbs the most heat?

a)

white

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

black

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