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Biodiversity Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is an invasive species?
a)
A native (naturally found) species which are added to an area. 
b)
A non-native (not naturally found) species added to an area. 
c)
A keystone species in an environment
d)
none of the above
2.

High biodiversity is a sign of a healthy ecosystem.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Image "B" shows more biodiversity than image "A". Why?

a)

Because "B" shows more different species than image "A"

b)

Because image "B" has less different species than "A"

c)

"A" has a greater number of same species plants so this statement is wrong.

d)

Both images show the same biodiversity

4.

A stable ecosystem typically has high biodiversity.

a)

True

b)

False

5.
A plant nursery only grew one type of tomato. All of their tomatoes died from the same disease. What was most likely true of the tomato plant population?
a)
a. It had too little biodiversity
b)
b. It had a lot of resistance to disease
c)
c. It had a few plants that were resistant to disease
d)
d. It had too much genetic variation
6.

Why is "A" less biodiverse than "B"?

a)

Image "A" is more biodiverse.

b)

Image "A" has many corn plants and this makes it have high "rich" biodiversity.

c)

Image "A" has a lot more plants than image "B"

d)

Even though "A" has a lot of corn plants they are all the same species and makes this a low "poor" biodiverse area.

7.

Define genetic diversity

a)

variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

b)

variety of ecosystems in a given area

c)

system made up of all the living and nonliving things in a given area

d)

disturbance in the environment conditions that cause genetic changes to occur in organisms

8.

Define ecosystem diversity

a)

variety of ecosystems in a given area

b)

variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

c)

variety of life in Earth's land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems

d)

changes to an ecosystem that affect how the parts of it interact

9.

Define species diversity

a)

both the number of different species and individuals of each species in a given area

b)

variation of genes within a species or population in a given area

c)

variety of ecosystems that are in a given area

d)

changes in an ecosystem that affect of the organisms interact with one another

10.

Which statement best describes an example of low species diversity?

a)

A population of frogs has a wide variety of skin colors

b)

A marsh ecosystem is covered by a single species of cattail bulrushes

c)

A state park includes multiple forest, wetland, and freshwater ecosystems

11.

Which statement best describes an example of high species diversity?

a)

A pond ecosystem is populated by a single species of frogs

b)

A state park includes multiple forest and freshwater ecosystems with many different species of fish, frogs, and birds

c)

A desert ecosystem is populated only by organ pipe cacti, camels, and armadillo lizards

12.

Invasive species alter the ecosystem by ______ in number quickly. This leads to ______ food for the native species.

a)

increasing, less

b)

increasing, more

c)

decreasing, less

d)

decreasing, more

13.

Invasive plants compete with native plants for --- [choose 3]

a)

sunlight

b)

water

c)

oxygen

d)

space

14.

Which of the following is an example of an invasive species?

a)

Trout

b)

Kudzu

c)

Mosquito

d)

Daisy

15.

Why do populations of invasive species grow so quickly?

a)

They are prey to many animals.

b)

They are native to the area.

c)

They help keep the ecosystems in balance.

d)

They have no predators.

16.
This invasive species came over in boats from Europe in the 1980's.  They harm native fish, clog pipes and ruin beaches.  
a)
Sea Lamprey
b)
Zebra Mussel
c)
Asian Carp
d)
Feral Swine
17.
The Asian Carp is causing what type of damage/risks to native animals?
a)
A.  It is eating the food of the native fish.
b)
B.  It is jumping out of the water, injuring boaters.
c)
C.  It destroys crops and clogs pipes.
d)
D.  Both answers A and B are correct.
18.
The sea lamprey is a risk to native fish because:
a)
It attaches to the body and sucks the blood from the fish. 
b)
It eats the alage the fish need.
c)
It is ruining beaches.
d)
The lamprey causes no risk to native fish. 
19.

What happens to an ecosystem when a native species disappears?

a)

Biodiversity increases

b)

Invasive species leave

c)

The food web becomes more stable

d)

Opportunities open up for invasive species

20.

Which invasive species is literally the worst thing in the entire universe, according to Tracy (and she's a scientist, so this must be true).

a)

Buckthorn

b)

Cane Toad

c)

Poison Hemlock

d)

Purple Loosetrife