The concept and practice of reducing disaster

risks through systematic efforts to analyze and

manage the causal factors of disasters, including

through 1. (a)  

The concept and practice of reducing disaster

risks through systematic efforts to analyze and

manage the causal factors of disasters, including

through 2. (a)  

The concept and practice of reducing disaster

risks through systematic efforts to analyze and

manage the causal factors of disasters, including

through 3. (a)  

The concept and practice of reducing disaster

risks through systematic efforts to analyze and

manage the causal factors of disasters, including

through 4. (a)  

The concept and practice of reducing disaster

risks through systematic efforts to analyze and

manage the causal factors of disasters, including

through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened

vulnerability of people and property, wise

management of land and the environment, and

improved preparedness for adverse events.”

( (a)   )

(importance of ____)

_____ is essential to lower the risks of disasters brought about by natural and human-induced hazards

(a)  

1.

Since disasters cannot be prevented, (a)  

lessen the impacts of disasters.

2.

(a)   is essential in building a more

equitable and sustainable future for

communities in high risk areas for disasters.

3.

(a)   is essential to lower the risks of disasters brought about by natural and human-induced hazards

(Key Principles of DRRM)

1. development is inevitable in the

community. Population growth demands

production of more goods, more habitable

areas and more services to cater the needs of

the people. Provisions of these things may

increase risk in the community, but disaster

can be decrease if communities have proper

disaster prevention and mitigation plans.

(a)  

(Key Principles of DRRM)

2. Action is the most important component of DRRM. The

policies, laws and regulations are crafted by experts and is

very specific to target communities but if it will not be

implemented fully and properly administered, it becomes

futile.

An example is in the conduct of drills. If it will not be

seriously practice by the people, this may not work

effectively in cases of disaster.

(a)  

what is the meaning of acronym: DRR

(a)  

what is the meaning of acronym: DRRM

(a)  

(Key Principles of DRRM)

3. In all DRRM plan, the community is the primary

consideration, its demographic profile (population,

population density, socioeconomic status and age groups)

must be established to custom-fit the plan. The DRRM plan

must fit the community to ensure that it will really reduce

risk and serve its purpose.

(a)  

(Key Principles of DRRM)

4. Every sector of the society should be involved in drafting

the DRRM plan since the same sectors will be affected from

the failure or success of the plan.

(a)  

(Key Principles of DRRM)

5. A resilient community can withstand the likely impacts of

a hazard without suffering or being devastated completely.

(a)  

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

1. _______ and ________ (__________)

under it are

a. hazard profile

b. vulnerability of the area

c. capacity of the community

(a)  

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

1. Assessment and analysis (needs and assessment risk)

under it are

a. _____________

b. _____________

c. ________________

(a)  

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

likelihood, frequency, severity, warnings and likely impacts

of the hazard/s.

(a)  

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

exposure of the community

(a)  

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

identification of all the available and

accessible facilities and services that can minimize and

prevent the hazard from turning into disaster.

(a)  

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

2. (a)  

This is modeled on the findings of

Assessment and Analysis.

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

2. design of the plan

This is modeled on the findings of

Assessment and Analysis.

It should include the following components:

a. (a)  

b. identification of responsibility, priorities, competencies

of individuals and institutions or agencies

carrying out the task

c. identification of other programs and strategies that may

complement, add or duplicate with other

programs

d. potential partners, allies and networks

e. source of fundings and its restrictions.

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

2. design of the plan

This is modeled on the findings of

Assessment and Analysis.

It should include the following components:

a. issues identified during the analysis

b. (a)  

c. identification of other programs and strategies that may

complement, add or duplicate with other

programs

d. potential partners, allies and networks

e. source of fundings and its restrictions.

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

2. design of the plan

This is modeled on the findings of

Assessment and Analysis.

It should include the following components:

a. issues identified during the analysis

b. identification of responsibility, priorities, competencies

of individuals and institutions or agencies

carrying out the task

c. (a)  

d. potential partners, allies and networks

e. source of fundings and its restrictions.

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

2. design of the plan

This is modeled on the findings of

Assessment and Analysis.

It should include the following components:

a. issues identified during the analysis

b. identification of responsibility, priorities, competencies

of individuals and institutions or agencies

carrying out the task

c. identification of other programs and strategies that may

complement, add or duplicate with other

programs

d. (a)  

e. source of fundings and its restrictions.

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

2. design of the plan

This is modeled on the findings of

Assessment and Analysis.

It should include the following components:

a. issues identified during the analysis

b. identification of responsibility, priorities, competencies

of individuals and institutions or agencies

carrying out the task

c. identification of other programs and strategies that may

complement, add or duplicate with other

programs

d. potential partners, allies and networks

e. (a)  

(BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRRM PLAN)

3. (a)  

There should be a dry run or drill on the implementation

of the plan so as to identify the areas that must be

improved. Regular implementation is important for the

community to become aware of the processes and integrate

the practice in their system so that during emergencies,

they will not be caught unaware.

A (a)   is essential

to develop, implement and maintain an

effective early warning system in a

hazard-prone community. Through a

community preparedness plan, the

community is informed and trained on

how to prepare for hazard events and

emergencies.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. (a)  

a. Identification of vulnerable communities

b. Manpower

i. Experts conducting risk assessment

ii. Rescue Team – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

- Search and Rescue

- Medical Assistance

- Relief Distribution

c. Relational connectivity with local authorities, NGOs, etc.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. community profile

a. (a)  

b. Manpower

i. Experts conducting risk assessment

ii. Rescue Team – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

- Search and Rescue

- Medical Assistance

- Relief Distribution

c. Relational connectivity with local authorities, NGOs, etc.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. community profile

a. Identification of vulnerable communities

b. (a)  

i. Experts conducting risk assessment

ii. Rescue Team – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

- Search and Rescue

- Medical Assistance

- Relief Distribution

c. Relational connectivity with local authorities, NGOs, etc.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. community profile

a. Identification of vulnerable communities

b. Manpower

i. Experts conducting risk assessment

ii. Rescue Team – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

- Search and Rescue

- Medical Assistance

- Relief Distribution

c. (a)  

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. community profile

b. Manpower

i. Experts conducting risk assessment

ii. (a)   – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

- Search and Rescue

- Medical Assistance

- Relief Distribution

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. community profile

b. Manpower

i. (a)  

ii. Rescue Team – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

- Search and Rescue

- Medical Assistance

- Relief Distribution

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. community profile

b. Manpower

i. (a)  

ii. Rescue Team – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

- Search and Rescue

- Medical Assistance

- Relief Distribution

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

1. community profile

b. Manpower

i. Experts conducting risk assessment

ii. Rescue Team – Trained personnel or experts are designated for the

following:

-

-

-

(a)  

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

2. (a)   – This is the

identification of vertical and horizontal

infrastructure and natural elements that may

be affected or can cause disaster from a

hazard. Different hazards have different

effects on these structures that may cause

disasters to its user.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

3. (a)   –

Guides in Assessing Risk :

1. Vulnerability of the community

2. Potential magnitude of hazard

3. causality of effects to exposed elements

4. Reversibility of the potential disaster to the

community

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

3. risk assessment

Guides in Assessing Risk :

1.

2.

3.

4.

(a)  

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

4. (a)   - It is the provision of information

about an imminent hazards that are

likely to affect a community.

Warning systems are usually short,

distinct and clear. Most warning

systems includes text messages,

alert levels and color codes.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

5. (a)   -

A. Search and Rescue

The objective here is to search for and provide immediate

aid to the survivors.

The search and rescue team should always wear protective

gear at all times.

B. Needs of Survivors

In the midst of losing love ones and properties,

survivors need to address their basic needs such as the

following: Water, food, shelter ( evacuation center),

Health care needs and Debriefing.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

5. emergency response protocol

A. (a)  

The objective here is to search for and provide immediate

aid to the survivors.

The search and rescue team should always wear protective

gear at all times.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

5. emergency response protocol

B. (a)  

In the midst of losing love ones and properties,

survivors need to address their basic needs such as the

following: Water, food, shelter ( evacuation center),

Health care needs and Debriefing.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

5. emergency response protocol

A. _____

B. _____

(a)  

(Key Components of Community Preparedness

Plan)

5. emergency response protocol

c. (a)  

All families in the community must prepare at home a survival kit that is

handy during disasters.

The kit must contain the following:

1-8

(a)  

(Key Components of Community Preparedness Plan)

6. (a)  

This is the process of gradually restoring the

community to return to its pre- disaster condition

or level of functioning. Remember that one

objective of DRRR is to build a resilient

communities.

(Key Components of Community Preparedness Plan)

7. (a)  

Allocation for DRRR must be based on the needs

for the different activities from prevention and

mitigation activities up to the recovery Activities.

There should also be contingency funds allocated

in cases of emergency.

disaster risks reduction

graph

1- 8, left to right

(a)  

disaster risk management cycle

(a)  

the application of disaster risk

reduction policies and strategies to

prevent new disaster risk, reduce

existing disaster risk and manage

residual risk, contributing to the

strengthening of resilience and

reduction of disaster losses. (UNDRR)

(a)  

the application of disaster risk

reduction policies and strategies to

prevent new disaster risk, reduce

existing disaster risk and manage

residual risk, contributing to the

strengthening of resilience and

reduction of disaster losses. ( (a)   )

meaning of the acronym UNDRR

(a)  

what are the (4) PRE-EVENT COMPONENTS OF DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION

(a)  

(PRE-EVENT COMPONENTS OF DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION)

the outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. (a)   expresses the concept and intention to completely avoid potential adverse impacts through action taken in advance. Can be in the form of proper land use, or using suitable engineering design

(PRE-EVENT COMPONENTS OF DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION)

the lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. while the adverse impacts of hazards often cannot prevented fully, their scale or severity can be substantially lessened by various strategies and actions.

(a)  

(PRE-EVENT COMPONENTS OF DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION)

the adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities.

(a)  

(PRE-EVENT COMPONENTS OF DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION)

the knowledge and capacities developed by government, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, impacts of likely, imminent or current, hazard events or conditions

(a)  

give the (2) POST- EVENT COMPONENTS OF DRR

(a)  

(POST- EVENT COMPONENTS OF DRR)

-Refers to the activities that are done after the event or disaster

has occurred

(a)  

(POST- EVENT COMPONENTS OF DRR)

is a post disaster action

It includes activities like:

 Create emergency relief fund

 Rehabilitate the victims

 Reconstruction of the damages properties or make

arrangement (through loans)

 Psychological counselling

(a)  

how many laws important laws were formulated to address

issues on mitigating disasters.

(a)  

This law recognizes the right of the people to

have a cleaner environment. It mandates the

formulation and implementation of plans and

strategies that would lower the vulnerability of

local communities especially the most

vulnerable sector of the society.

(a)  

the paradigm shift in the Philippine drrm system

(a)  

An Act Strengthening the Philippine

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

System, Providing for the National Disaster

Risk Reduction and Management Framework,

Institutionalizing the National Disaster Risk

Reduction and Management Plan,

Appropriating Funds Therefor and for Other

Purposes

(a)  

strengthens the Philippines disaster risk reduction and management system

(a)  

disaster risk and response

(a)  

disaster risk reduction

(a)  

4 thematic areas

(a)  

Managed by the Department of Science

and Technology (DOST),

(a)  

meaning of the acronym DOST

(a)  

the main

objective of this area is to assess and

address the potential impacts of a

disaster by lowering vulnerabilities and

exposure and enhancing capacities of

communities.

(a)  

Strengthen and integrate DRRM and Climate

Change Adaptation (CCA) in the National,

Sectoral, and local development policies, plans

and budget

(a)  

what is CCA

(a)  

what is OCD

(a)  

what is DND

(a)  

what is DENR

(a)  

Identify and Manage DRRM and CCA – sensitive

environments

(a)  

Increase Resilience and Infrastructure Systems

(a)  

what is dpwh

(a)  

Assess maps, analyze, and monitor community -

based scientific DRRM and CCA

(a)  

Ensure community access to effective and

applicable disaster risk financing and insurance

(a)  

what is DOF

(a)  

Improve or enhance monitoring, forecasting,

and hazard warning

(a)  

Manage by DILG,

(a)  

the main

objective of this area is to build

and strengthen capacities of the

communities to anticipate, handle

and recover from the effects of

emergency occurrences and

disasters.

(a)  

Increase level of awareness and enhance

capacity of the communities to deal with

hazard threats and impact

(a)  

meaning or PIA

(a)  

Provide communities with necessary skills and

capabilities to cope with the impacts of

disasters

(a)  

Increase DRRM and CCA capacity of local DRRM

councils and offices at all levels

(a)  

Develop and implement comprehensive

national and local preparedness and response

policies, plan and systems

(a)  

Strengthen partnerships and coordination with

all key players and stockholders

(a)  

Manage by the DSWD,

(a)  

the main

objective of this area is to

provide all means to preserve

life and meet the immediate

basic needs of the victims of

disaster or those in distress.

(a)  

Ensure a well- established disaster response

operation

(a)  

what is dswd

(a)  

Provide adequate and prompt assessment of

needs and damages at all levels

(a)  

Integrate and coordinate search, rescue, and

retrieval (SRR) operations and capacity.

(a)  

what is srr

(a)  

what is dnd

(a)  

what is doh

(a)  

Provide safe and timely evacuation of affected

communities

(a)  

what is LGU

(a)  

Address temporary shelter needs

(a)  

Provide basic social services and psychological

needs to affected populations

(a)  

Coordinate and integrate systems for early

recovery

(a)  

Manage by the National Economic and

Development Authority (NEDA)

(a)  

what is NEDA

(a)  

the

main objective of this area is to

construct, rehabilitate, restore, and

improve facilities and livelihood, and

living conditions of the organizational

capacities of the affected

communities.

(a)  

Assess damages, losses and needs

(a)  

Restore, Strengthen or expand economic

activities

(a)  

Assess DRRM and CCA elements in human

settlements

(a)  

what is NHA

(a)  

Construct or reconstruct disaster and

Climate change -resilient infrastructures

(a)  

Provide and ensure a psychologically

sound, safe, and secure citizenry

protected from the effects of disasters and

ready for normal functioning after

disasters

(a)  

last part (answer yes) (for recollection only)

“The transfer and acquisition of

knowledge on DRRM-CCA between

teachers and students is vital in the

creation of a culture of prevention,

safety, and resilience that extends to

communities as students are

transformed from being victims of

disasters to agents of disaster risk

reduction.”

(a)