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WorksheetsConstitution to Jackson STAAR Review
Total questions: 79
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
1st Amendment
Freedom of Speech, Press, Petition, Assembly and Religion
3rd Amendment
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house
4th Amendment
Protects against unreasonable search and seizures/need a warrant.
6th Amendment
A fair and speedy trial by jury in criminal cases
8th Amendment
No cruel and unusual punishment/no excessive fines or bail
Match the following principles with the correct definition-
Popular Sovreignty
The power in the government of the United States comes directly from the people.
Federalism
splits power between a national or federal government and the local governments.
Separation of Powers
powers that create a government in which there is no concentration of power in any one branch
Checks and Balances
each of the three branches of government having the authority to check the power of the others.
Limited Government
The government of the United States is limited by our written laws
allowed a House of Rep. based on population and gave equal representation the in the Senate
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Articles of Confederation
Great Compromise
Wrote the Bill of Rights and contributed the most to the creation of the Constitution
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
John Adams
branch of government that makes laws
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
Administrative
branch of government that interprets the laws
executive
judicial
legislative
administrative
branch of government that enforces the laws
executive
judicial
legislative
a series of letters written in support of the ratification of the Constitution
Federalist Essays
Bill of Rights
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
"Depriving us..... of.... Trial by Jury"
How did the Constitution prevent the government from imposing taxes without representation?
Making taxes illegal
Giving all states representation in Congress
Giving people freedom of speech
The government cannot tell people that they are not allowed to dye their hair orange. (a)
A person decides to protest in front of the White House by saying the government is corrupt and not doing its job. Which amendment protects this persons right to say that? (a)
A principle by which powers are divided among different branches of government to make sure no one has too much power.
Federalism
Popular Sovereignty
Separation of Powers
Individual Rights
The following are examples of which principle: president vetoes a bill, the U.S. Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional and Congress can override a veto.
Federalism
Republicanism
Limited government
Checks and balances
Which group supported ratification of the Constitution for a stronger central government?
Anti-Federalists
Federalists
Which group was against ratification of the Constitution because it didn't have a Bill of Rights?
Anti-Federalists
Federalists
The following quote, attributed to Patrick Henry, indicates his strong position as an Anti-Federalist. What were the Anti-Federalists opposed to in 1787?
“[It] is not an instrument for the government to restrain the people; it is an instrument for the people to restrain the government - lest it come to dominate our lives and interests.” - Patrick Henry
F. ratification of the Constitution
G. slave ownership
H. states’ rights
J. local control of government
the power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws and acts made by the legislative and executive branches are unconstitutional
judicial review
majority rule
popular sovereignty
checks and balances
the system that allows each branch of government to write paychecks
the system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches
the system that doesn't allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches
federalism
the parliamentary system that shares power between the national and state governments
the constitutional system that does not share power between the national and state governments
the constitutional system that shares power between the national and state governments
Legislative branch
makes the laws
(House of Representatives and the Senate)
Executive branch
enforces the laws
(President, Cabinet, and Vice President)
Judicial branch
interprets the laws
(Supreme Court)
Put these in order: 1st - 5th Amendments
freedom of religion, speech, assembly, to petition
right to bear arms
no quartering of soldiers
no unreasonable search and seizure
due process of the law
popular sovereignty
the belief that the power of the government comes from the people
separation of powers
division of the government into branches so no one branch can become too powerful
limited government
the government should have to follow all rules and laws, and it cannot expand its power
judicial review
gives the Supreme Court the right to overturn laws they rule unconstitutional
Republicanism
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Popular Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
The Constitution gives too much power to the executive branch of government. It would soon become a monarchy.
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
The Constitution gives the Congress and the Supreme Court ways to check the use of power by the executive branch so it cannot become a monarchy.
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
A bill of rights is unnecessary because the powers of government are limited by the Constitution.
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
A bill of rights would give the impression that the people could only expect protection of those rights that were actually listed.
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
The new nation would be so large and diverse that people would not be able to agree on their common welfare.
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
The Constitution gives the national government too much power at the expense of the state governments
Federalist
Anti-federalist
A large republic, where the government was organized on the basis of checks and balances, and power was divided between the national and state governments, would be better. Under such a government, it would be more difficult for special interests to attain their goals and violate the common welfare.
federalist
anti-federalist
The Constitution provides adequate protections for the state governments to prevent their being destroyed by the national government.
Federalist
anti-federalist
Alexander Hamilton (a)
George mason and Patrick Henry
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Articles of Confederation
First government, Congresscan negotiate treaties and declare war, noe executive branch.
Unalienable Rights
Rights that all people have from birth: life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
Three Fifths Compromise
Agreement over how slaves would count for representation purposes
Great Compromise
Agreement that decided how many representatives large and small states woul.d have in Congress
Which did the Federalists believe in and which did the Anti Federalists believe?
Federalists
Supported the Constitution
Anti Federalists
Were against approving the Constitution
Anti Federalists
Wanted small local governments
Federalists
Wanted to have a strong national republic
Disagreements between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton led to -
the creation of reservations for American Indians
a struggle to ratify the Bill of Rights
the establishment of the first political parties
A (a) issue is something that happens inside the country, whereas a (b) issue is something that happens outside of the country and usually involves other countries.
Why did many farmers, artisans, and former Anti-Federalists support the Democratic-Republican Party?
The Democratic-Republicans favored the expansion of a strong national government.
The Democratic-Republicans supported strict restrictions on immigration.
The Democratic-Republicans favored states' rights and the rights of the common man.
A central issue contributing to the development of political parties in the United States was -
the expansion of U.S. territory
the role of the Supreme Court
the power of the federal government
Match the following issues during the Early Republic with their appropriate Founding Father:
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
James Madison
James Monroe
The Marbury v. Madison decision created the -
principle that federal law prevails over state law
Supreme Court's right to declare laws unconstitutional
federal government's ability to regulate trade between states
In his Farewell Address, George Washington warns us of two things: avoid creating (a) because they create division, and staying out of (b) because we need to focus on domestic issues.
Which action contributed to the start of the War of 1812?
Seizure of American ships by the Spanish navy
Attacks on American ships by barbary pirates
Impressment of American sailors into the British navy
What was the main reason President Monroe wrote the Monroe Doctrine?
To strengthen political alliances with European allies
To address European competition for natural resources
To prevent European intervention in countries near the United States
Who started the first political parties?
Madison and Monroe
Marbury and Madison
Adams and Washington
Hamilton and Jefferson
This list provides examples of
topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention
domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic
weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation
issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments
The American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for colonization by any European powers.
- (a)
“History and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of Republican government.... It is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances.
- (a)
Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the (a) established a government..., outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be (b) to the original (c) states. Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, this document also protected civil (d) and outlawed (e) in the new territories.
Click on the person who is most likely a supporter of free enterprise.
During the Early Republic period, why were some Americans in favor of protective tariffs?
Businesses in northern states thought it would help them compete with European imports
it would allow Southern plantation owners to borrow money from banks
the federal government could then lower the income tax rates
it would enable Americans to buy foreign products
Which action contributed to the beginning of the War of 1812?
impressment of American sailors into the British navy
attacks on American ships by the Barbary Coast pirates
seizure of American ships by the Spanish navy
violations of American fishing rights on the Great Lakes
How did the War of 1812 affect the standing of the U.S. in world affairs?
European nations invited the U.S. to join the fight against Napoleon
The U.S. established its identity as an independent and powerful nation
foreign governments agreed to make loans to repair war damage
the U.S. was viewed as being the leader of the Western Hemisphere
Which controversial legislation of President John Adam's administration restricted citizens from criticizing the government?
the Embargo Act
the Monroe Doctrine
the Judiciary Act
the Alien and Sedition Acts
How did Washington's "Farewell Address" influence American foreign policy?
the U.S. led attempts to form international organizations that would seek peace
the U.S. attempted to remain neutral with foreign powers through the 19th century
the U.S. attempted to gain territory across the Americas
the U.S. sought new trading relationships with Asian powers
Francis Scott Key wrote which of these?
Federalist Papers
Common Sense
Star Spangled Banner
Battle Hymn of the Republic
The Treaty of Ghent ended which conflict?
Revolutionary War
War of 1812
French and Indian War
French Revolution
The Monroe Doctrine said what?
The U.S. would no longer allow foreign alliances
The U.S wanted to be friends with all foreign countries.
The U.S. wanted to fight the Native Americans over the territory claims.
The U.S. would no longer allow foreign nations to settle in the Western Hemisphere
What president declared war on England with the War of 1812?
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
James Madison
Why was the Embargo Act considered to be a disaster by most Americans?
It hurt the American economy because it banned trade
it made New England merchants wealthy
it ended the American policy of neutrality
it stopped the British impressment of merchants
Which of the following statements is an example of how voting rights were expanded in the early 1800's?
Maryland set religious qualifications for voters.
Some states extended suffrage rights to more white males.
Party leaders began to nominate their parties’ candidates.
Massachusetts granted one-half of a vote to each literate freedman.
What was one effect of these events on the 1828 presidential election?
Votes were cast by secret ballot
Property qualifications for voting were strengthened
Poll taxes were reduced
Voter participation increased
Which of the following are major characteristics during the era of Andrew Jackson?
Disagreements with Great Britain over the violation of civil rights and taxation without representation
Conflict over states rights with South Carolina and the burning of Washington D.C. in 1812
The elimination of the National Bank charter and the removal of eastern Native Americans
Arguments between southern plantation owners and northern abolitionists leading to the ratification of the 13th Amendment
Which of the following do you think the above cartoon of President Andrew Jackson best reflects the opinion of his opponents?
The executive branch had become too powerful
The president had become too sympathetic to the common man
The spoil system had failed to improve the government
The President believed in strict construction of the Construction
Many historians consider Andrew Jackson's election as president to be a major shift in American politics that is something referred to as the "Revolution of 1828." Why would his election be considered a "revolution?"
Jackson was unknown before 1828
Jackson was the first general ever elected to public office
Jackson was elected to office by the largest majority in presidential elections
Jackson's election represented a shift of political power from elites to the common people
In 1832 the Supreme Court ruled that Georgia did not have legal authority over the Cherokees living in the state. President Andrew Jackson responded to this decision by-
filing another petition against the Cherokee Nation
ignoring the ruling and allowing Georgia to evict the Cherokee Nation
ordering state officials in Georgia to negotiate with the Cherokee Nation
asking Congress to pay reparations to the Cherokee Nation
Determine which detail explains the impact of Jackson's presidency on the United States.
Match the letter to the correct answer.
A. Suffrage was extended to all white men
Political
B. A new democratic spirit emerged
Social
C. A tariff heightened sectional tensions.
Economic
Match each major event of Andrew Jackson's presidency with its description.
Indian Removal Act
Outlined the reasons and process for the relocation of Native American groups.
Worcester v. Georgia
Decided the Cherokee had the right to stay on their Native lands.
Trail of Tears
Forced the removal of members of the Cherokee Nation to reservations.
Nullification Crisis
Strained the relationship between South Carolina and Jackson over secession and tariff policy.
War on the Bank
Destroyed an important economic institution because Jackson felt it favored the rich.
Match the following Presidents with the correct Domestic Issue
Washington
Whisky Rebellion
Adams
Alien and Sedition Acts
Jefferson
Louisiana
Madison
War of 1812
Monroe
Missouri Compromise
