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WorksheetsMatcutengotngao
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 25mins
L.C was the ... figure internationally in modern architecture from 1920 to 1960
dominant
foreign
possible
''Modulor'' is considered as a system of ... grounded on the golden section or fibonacci series using the human figures as its basis
figuers
propotions
weight
Arccodung to LC, architecture is ''the masterly correct and ... play of masses broungt together in light''
bright
wooden
magnificent
Hiss comparison with engineering ... postulates as '' the house iss a machine for living in''...
fundamentals
basic princiciples
a and b
According to L.C, the housr should be practically constructed as a ...
TV set
a refrigerator
typewriter
A house is like a machine, but wwith complete ... in plan, capacity for serial - production and funciton.
emosion
rationality (sự hợp lý)
emotion and rationality
Five essential element for a new architecture are the ... , roof terraces, free plan, continuous window trips and free facade composition.
concrete
floors
pilotis
L.C's works are characterized by the independence of terrain, double-height rooms, ... , bridges and ramps.
small - scaled floors
mediun - scaled floor
gallery floor
L.C worked out the urban planning schemes for Paris and for several large North African and .... cities
South African
North American
South American
Constructivism is a style of architecture using concrete,... and glass to organize planes and vlumes in an extremely formal expression
wood
stone
steel
Constructivism is considered as part of the Funtionalism with emphasis on ... macine parts
aesthetic
functional
emotional
The Third International monument (1920) by Vladimir Tatlin was a machine in which the various sections would rotate within an exposed steel armature
frame
all
roof
Frank O.Gehry is considerred to be one of the proponents of ...
high cost technology
infomational technology
improcerished technology
He advocates the use of low cost, industrislly manufactured ...
materials
goods
skyscrapers
Pritzker Architecture Prize was the most prestigious award for architectural achievement presented to a living architect
accomplishment
failure
result
The site seclection of Schnabel Residence in Brentwood was not based on any remarkable ... features
climatic
cultural
topographic
At one end of Schanbel Residence in Brentwood, the roughly rectangular site terminates in an irregular ... area where the lope was cut back to form lower, more private terrace
quadrangular
trapezoidal
pentagonal
The kitchen of Schnabel Residence in Brentwood is situated on the ground floor of this rectangular structure (closely connected to the main dining room) and at the center threer is a double-height ... family room.
solar energy
candle - lit
sky - lit
This block has been finished on the outside with a simple gray stucco used to create an interntional visual ... which contrasts with the artificiality of the lead finish on the adjacent block.
complexity
austerity
mordernity
Gehry has designed an .... supported by pillars clad in natural copper, which crosses the garden to link this building to a door into the kitchen
roof
corridor
arcade
The application of the most advanced communications technologies is the common denominator of all of the areas in the magnificent Futuroscope Park in Vienne, France.
specific characteristic
general characteristic
minor characteristic
Futuroscope is the magnificent ...
ship
suburban residence
park
The Kinemax is inspired by ...
mineral forms
artificial fountains at Versilles
the Constructivism motives
The primary structure is a ... box
wood
steel
concrete
The box provides a stable base for the whole ...
construction
structure
frame
The secondary structure is made of ...
reinforced concrete
galvanized steel
corrugated cardboard
The tertiary structure serves as a base for the dark mirrors which are fastened to the secondary structure and define the external appearance of the building
the first
the second
the third
Before the astonished gaze of 400 spectators, the ... screen
small
medium
ginantic
Criteria of a safe design are bases on the supporting of its own weight and the withstanding of ... like wind loads.
materials1
loads
earth shocks
The development of ... theories of the behavior of the main structural elements and some complete structural systems called for further criteria to bypass the reliance opn strength tests of these elements and systems.
static qeuilibrium
elastic
static equilibrium and elastic
One of the three arches in ancient architure was the one in Mycenean ... constructuon that consisted of only three rough blocks of stone, the central one somewhat larger than the gap between the other two and wedged between them.
metal
timber
cyclopean
One of the widespread surviving examples of arch is the flase or ... arch.
an inverted V-shape
brick
corbelled
None of the early arch forms was very efficent. ... rarely exeeded 6ft, 6m. (2m)
Heights
Spans
Lengths
Most Islamic and Gothic arches were characterized by ... arches.
pointed
inverted V-shape
corbelled
Iron ... became structurally important elements only in the late 18th century with the widespread introduction of cast iron.
beams
arches
domes
Reinforced concrete became a highly ... structural material, since the strength of the concrete, the overall geometry of the element, and the quantity and oplacement of the reinforce rods were all under the designer's control.
versatile
stable
useful
The ... may be considered as the three-dimensional counterpart of the arch.
beam
design
dome
A vetical arch is rotated around a vertical axis and sweeps out, at every level, a continous circular horizontal ring.
circle
triangle
square
The ... of morden house is generally geometric or abstract.
design
space
ornamentation
Modern house use such materials as wood, stone, brick, concrete, ..., metal, plastic and glass.
clay
stucco
rubber
Roods of morden houses are flat, domed, ... or in a variety of forms including solar paneling.
pitched
curved
pitched and curved
New product advances will be used to save labor, cut down on ..., promote luxury and convenience, save enery, and save space (but retain the appearance of space).
costs
maintenance
operation
The .... house is concerned with the conservation of energy
labor-saving
energy-efficient
wind
The system in which people rely on the house itself to absorb and store the sun's heat is called the ...
active system
passive system
flexible system
Mechanical means such as collector panels, fans, pumps, and a storage area-to trap the hear and distribute in throughout the house - are used in the ...
active system
passive system
fexible system
The solar energy passive and active systems are in the ... stage.
perfect
initial
experimental
The idea of homes inside the earth-the earth-sheltered house- dates back to prehistoric times, when earth dwellings protected humansform the elements.
orginates from
comes from
a and b
The .... House is built to capture the sun's enenrgy and conserve conventional fuel.
energy-efficient
solar
wind
The building's unusual morphology and atypycal typology ... pragmatic ...
emotianal
rational
pratical
