WorksheetsChapter 14 Quiz
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 28mins
下列哪項軟件是操作系統的例子?
Which of the following software is an example of operating systems?
Microsoft Paint
Mozilla Firefox
Redhat Linux
Microsoft Office OneNote
WinZip屬於哪種實用程序類別？
What kind of utility program does WinZip belong to?
磁碟重組程序
Disk defragmenter
檔案管理員
File manager
系統監察軟件
System monitoring software
檔案壓縮程序
File compression utility
下列哪項關於用戶界面的陳述是正確的？
(1) Microsoft Windows 使用圖形用戶界面。
(2) Redhat Linux提供命令行界面和圖形用戶界面。
(3) 命令行界面在不久將來不再使用。
Which of the following statements about user interfaces is / are correct?
(1) Graphical user interface (GUI) is used on Microsoft Windows.
(2) Both command line interface and GUI are available on Redhat Linux.
(3) Command line interface will no longer be used in the coming future.
只有 (1)
只有 (1) 和 (2)
只有 (2) 和 (3)
(1)、(2) 和 (3)
下列哪項不是實用程序？
Which of the following is not a utility program?
Microsoft SQL Server
Symantec Antivirus
WinZip
Microsoft Windows Explorer
下列哪項關於驅動程序的陳述是正確的？
(1) 驅動程序是一個允許電腦系統與特定的周邊設備通訊的小程序。
(2) 當操作系統偵測到一個新設備時，相應的驅動程序通常可以自動安裝。
(3) 操作系統不需要提供一些簡單設備（如鍵盤和滑鼠）的驅動程序。
Which of the following statements about drivers is / are correct?
(1) A driver is a small program that allows a specific peripheral device to communicate with an operating system.
(2) When a new device is detected by an operating system, the corresponding driver can always be installed automatically.
(3) Drivers for simple devices like keyboards and mice are not required by an operating system.
只有 (1)
只有 (1) 和 (2)
只有 (2) 和 (3)
(1)、(2) 和 (3)
下列哪項是生產力軟件的例子？
Which of the following is an example of productivity software?
電腦遊戲
Computer game
網頁瀏覽器
Web browser
文書處理器
Word processor
圖形編輯軟件
Graphic editing software
下列哪項可以由操作系統來配置？
Which of the following can be configured by an operating system?
設備的啟動次序
The boot order of bootable devices
文件使用的字體
The font typeface used in a document
家庭視像的視像框大小
The frame size of a home-made video
所用虛擬記憶體的數量
The amount of virtual memory used
下列哪項關於磁碟掃描工具的陳述是正確的？
(1) 它只可用於硬碟。
(2) 它可糾正存貯媒體上的邏輯錯誤。
(3) 某些磁碟掃描工具是免費的。
Which of the following statements about disk scanning tools is / are correct?
(1) It can only be used for hard disks.
(2) It can fix logical errors on a storage medium.
(3) Some disk scanning tools are free.
只有 (1)
只有 (1) 和 (2)
只有 (2) 和 (3)
(1)、(2) 和 (3)
下列哪項是磁碟重組程序的功能？
Which of the following is the function of disk defragmenter?
重新組織數據，以善用硬碟的存貯空間。
Reorganize the data into a better use of space.
格式化磁碟。
Format a hard disk.
為硬碟上的數據製作備份。
Back up data in a hard disk.
掃描硬碟以尋找電腦病毒。
Scan the hard disk and search for computer viruses.
下列哪項有關操作系統的陳述是正確的？
(1) 操作系統可以控制周邊設備。
(2) 操作系統可以管理檔案及主記憶體。
(3) 操作系統可以提升輸入 / 輸出效率。
Which of the following statements about operating systems are correct?
(1) Operating systems control the peripheral devices.
(2) Operating systems manage the files and main memory.
(3) Operating systems enhance the input / output efficiency.
只有 (1) 和 (2)
只有 (1) 和 (3)
只有 (2) 和 (3)
(1)、(2) 和 (3)
完成以下關於操作系統的配對。
單用戶
同一時間只允許一個用戶使用。
多用戶
可以允許兩個或以上用戶同時使用。
多工作業
可以同時執行兩個或以上的程序。
多道處理
可以支援兩個或以上的中央處理器。
為所選的檔案製作副本 : (a)
偵測和清除病毒 : (b)
把一個或者以上檔案壓縮為較小的檔案 : (c)
把硬碟上分散的數據重新組織，並將檔案貯存在連續的位置上 : (d)
它監察系統性能和某些硬碟的資源活動 : (e)
它檢測和糾正存貯媒體上的邏輯錯誤 : (a)
把程序從操作系統中完全移除 : (b)
使用戶可以複製、刪除和重新命名檔案 : (c)
還原已損壞或被意外刪除的數據 : (d)
3A) 甚麼是驅動程序？
如果沒有指定設備的驅動程序會發生甚麼情況？
What is a driver?
What will happen if the driver of a specific device is absent?
3B) 「跨平台」是甚麼意思？
試建議跨平台的程序編寫語言的一個例子。
What is meant by ‘cross-platform’?
Suggest one example of programming languages that is cross-platform.
3C) Linux是一種開放源碼軟件。試舉出開放源碼軟件的兩個特點。
Linux is a kind of open source software. State two features of open source software.
小明新買了一台打印機。他透過USB埠把打印機連接至電腦，並正確地把打印機的電源線插入電源插座。
4A) 他發現操作系統檢測不到打印機。試舉出可能導致該問題的三個原因。
4B) 當小明解決了 (a) 部分的問題後，操作系統立即檢測到打印機，然後它要求用戶繼續完成安裝程序。
(i) 為甚麼安裝過程需要用戶的參與？
(ii) 試建議小明在安裝過程中可以進行的兩項操作。
(iii) 如果不能成功地完成該過程，會導致甚麼後果？
4. Henry has bought a new printer. He connects the printer to his computer through the USB port and plugs the printer into a power socket properly.
4(a) He has found that the operating system cannot detect the printer. State three possible causes of the problem.
4(b) After Henry has fixed the problem in part (a), the operating system detects the printer immediately. It then asks for a user’s action to complete the installation.
(i) Why does the user need to be involved in the installation?
(ii) Suggest two actions Henry can do in the process.
(iii) If the process cannot be completed successfully, what will be the consequence?
接續上題。
4C) 其後，小明發現電腦性能逐漸下降，朋友建議他重組硬碟。
(i) 該做法可以如何改善電腦的性能？
(ii) 磁碟重組程序屬於哪種系統軟件？
(iii) 試舉出在 (c) (ii) 部分所提及的系統軟件的主要用途。
4(c) Later, Henry finds that the performance of his computer is downgrading gradually. One of his friends suggests him defragmenting the hard disk.
(i) How does this help improve the computer performance?
(ii) What kind of system software does a disk defragmenter belong to?
(iii) State the main use of the kind of system software mentioned in part (c) (ii).
