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WorksheetsTheories of Acting and Directing
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 45mins
Born "of a distinguished Jewish family in Mantua [Italy], [he was] an actor manager in the second half of the sixteenth-century. He directed a company which furnished the mobility of Mantua with most of its entertainment, he became the official author and theatrical manager of the Academy of the Invaghiti, and he proposed the establishment of a permanent public theatre.
George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Leoni di Somi
Diderot
Quintilian
[This] "royal scene designer . . . established a theatrical troupe which was to have world-wide influence . . . [In the late nineteenth-century, he] created productions marked by excellent ensemble playing, by historical accuracy in costuming, and by an artistic and vital interrelationship between the movements of the actor and the decor"
George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Leoni di Somi
Diderot
Aristotle
"[His] ideas on acting, formulated in his celebrated brochure . . . The Paradox of Acting, were part of his broader thinking on the theatre. In a dogmatic manner, he insisted that the actor must be devoid of any sensibility."
George II, Duke of Saxe Meiningen
Leoni Di Somi
Aristotle
Diderot
"[H]e was an actor at the beginning of his career but also later when he had already written some great plays . . . He was with the Chamberlain's Company, headed by Richard Burbage, when it was founded in 1594"
Denis Diderot
William Shakespeare
Leone di Somi
Quintillian
"[O]ur most important single source of information on the Greek drama of the fourth and fifth centuries B.C. Student of Plato . . . he left . . . writings on politics, logic, and metaphysics, as well as studies of poetry and rhetoric."
Willliam Shakespeare
Aristotle
Quintillian
Diderot
"For twenty years he headed the foremost school of oratory in Rome, and the Emperor Vespasian created a chair of oratory for him. In 88 A.D. [he] retired from active teaching . . . to write his great work, the Institutio Oratoria."
Aristotle
Leone di Somi
Quintillian
William Shakespeare
"[T]he ______ should even, as much as possible, be an actor; for by natural sympathy, they are most persuasive and affecting who are under the influence of actual passion."
Who did Aristotle say should, ideally, be an actor?
director
poet
nobleman
athlete
What is the title of Aristotle's work in which "we learn the origin of drama in Greece, the number of players used in performances and, indirectly, . . . some of the qualities attributed to actors and acting."
Institutes of Oratory
Dialogues on Acting
Poetics
The Paradox of Acting
"This is referred to by the immortal Plato in his dialogue on poetic fury. He makes Ion say, 'Every time I recite a mournful poem my eyes fill with tears; every time I come on some terrible passages, my hair raises on my head."
The poetic fury referred to here most relates to the concept of:
chironomia
vitalism
histrionics
technique
"Delivery is by most writers called action; but it appears to derive one name from the voice, and the other from the gesture; for Cicero calls action sometimes the language, as it were, and sometimes the eloquence of the body."
Action defined as word and gesture, here, is attributed to:
Quintillian
Diderot
Shakespeare
Aristotle
"For no one will deny that all such particulars are a form of delivery, or will separate delivery itself from oratory; and assuredly the orator must not disdain to learn what he must practice. especially when this _________, which is, as is expressed by the word itself, the law of gesture, had its origin even in the heroic ages, and was approved by the most eminent men of Greece, even by Socrates himself; it was also regarded by Plato as a part of the qualifications of a public man."
The law of gesture referred to here, which dominated acting well into the Renaissance, is called
histrionics
chironomia
rhetoric
vitalism
"Look you, before he cries, . . . the actor has listened over and over again to his own voice. At the very moment when he touches your heart he is listening to his own voice; his talent depends not, as you think, upon feeling, but upon rendering so exactly the outward signs of feelings, that you fall into the trap."
This phenomenon is known as
vitalism
the paradox of acting
poetic fury
histrionics
Which of the pre-modern theorists most resembles the "unifying role of the director" in modern theatre:
Shakespeare
Quintillian
George II, Duke of Saxe Meiningen
Leone di Somi
According to Denis Diderot, great artists, achieve their craft through
inspiration and sensibility
observation and reproduction
mastery of word and gesture
management of the voice
In which of the following ways did Leone di Somi not differ from his ancient predecessors. In other words, what remained the same.
his preference for new and novel plays
his belief that good actors are more important than a good play
he defined good acting in the power of words and gesture
an emphasis on costume and make-up
Shakespeare's scene depicting the character of Quince directing a scene from Pyramus and Thisby illustrates
the actor-manager in the age of popular amateur acting
ancient tricks of the acting trade
the power of histrionic art
brief advice to actors according to the tradition Shakespeare instructed the players in his company
Histrionics is defined as
divine inspiration
performance based on mechanics or technique
spirit springing from matter
exaggerated display of emotion for effect
"He would drown the stage with tears And cleave the general ear with horrid speech; Make mad the guilty and appal the free, Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed The very faculties of eyes and ears"
In this passage, Hamlet describes what kind of actor?
Vitalist
Histrionic
Mechanist
Detached
Hamlet's line "Suit the action to the word, the word to the action; with this special observance, that you o'erstep not the modesty of nature: for anything do overdone us from the purpose of playing whose end, both at the first and now, was and is, to hold, as t'were, the mirror up to nature" illustrates
the actor-manager in the age of popular amateur acting
ancient tricks of the acting trade
the power of histrionic art
brief advice to actors according to the tradition Shakespeare instructed the players in his company
Which of the following theorists influenced Stanislavsky's Moscow Art Theatre
Denis Diderot
Quintillian
George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Leone di Somi
From whom did Stanislavski borrow the Realist techniques of ensemble acting, visual perspective, and crowd scenes?
Duke Georg of Saxe-Meiningen
Vladimir Nemrovich-Danchenko
Michael Chekhov
Denis Diderot
Before his System, Stanislavski developed a ____ of acting.
method
vocabulary
theory
grammar
What is the name of the theatre Stanislavsky worked at with playwright and educator Vladimir Nemirovich-Dachenko?
Group Theatre
Arena Theatre
Society of Art and Literature
Moscow Art Theatre
What political event put Stanislavski and his theatre into financial ruin?
Bolshevik Revolution
WWII
WWI
Pogroms
What became the only lawful style of theatre under Lenin?
Neoclassicism
Symbolism
Naturalism
Social Realism
Besides Realism, what other style of theatre did Stanislavski pursue?
Symbolism
Epic Theatre
Theatre of the Oppressed
Rough Theatre
Which of the following is a text written by Stanislavski?
On Chinese Acting
The Empty Space
An Actor Prepares
Theatre of the Oppressed
What were two primary influences on Stanislavski's System?
Psychology and Spiritualism
History and Hatha Yoga
Psychology and Hatha Yoga
Marxism and Psychology
What is the sixth sense Stanislavski added to acting technique?
substitution
relaxation
meditation
affect/emotion
"sessions at the table. . . . actors work individually by visualising distinct moments from the characters' lives, thus imaginatively empathising with them. . . . Such fantasy incorporates the elements and details discovered by the cast as a whole"
affective cognition
activity
active analysis
experiencing
"what the actor does to solve the problem, set before the character by the given circumstances of the play and production. . . . seeks to accomplish something . . . expressed as an active verb, action is both 'mental'/ 'inner' and 'physical'/ 'outer'; it must be 'apt' in relationship to the circumstances"
bit or beat
affective cognition
active analysis
action
behaviors that "create contexts for scenes"
bit or beat
activities
action
problem
"single action in a scene"
activity
inciting incident
counteraction
bit or beat
"drives the need for the actor's actions and activities, something that needs solved to get what they need"
activity
action
problem
counteraction
"far from a mere intellectual exercise . . . actor's . . . discover they play's anatomy not through discussion, but on their feet"
event
affective cognition
active analysis
bit or beat
"actors remain essentially dynamic and improvisatory during performance" or "moment to moment"
circles of attention
state of experiencing
active analysis
affective cognition
"what an actor thinks and feels but cannot turn into words"
subtext
score of actions
inciting incident
affective cognition
"clues that imply potential performance"
action
events
facts
counteraction
"resists scene's forward momentum"
counteraction
event
fact
action
"caused by counteractions and problems that are contradictory"
event
bit or beat
conflict
climactic
What did Bertolt Brecht do during WWI that left him disillusioned with human morality?
Served as a lecturer at a German university
Studied playwrighting at a German university
Served as a soldier in the German army
Served in an army hospital while studying medicine
Which of the following theoretical works did Brecht write?
A Short Organum for the Theatre
Theatre of the Oppressed
The Empty Space
An Actor Prepares
Why was Brecht replaced in his first directing role?
He was exiled.
He was Marxist.
He was too hard on the actors.
He broke theatre conventions.
For Brecht, like Stanislavski, actor training begins with
observation of the outside world
rigorous physical training
psychophysical awareness
voice and movement
Brecht departs from Stanislavski in which stage of rehearsal
actors should become acquainted with their characters
actors should empathize with their characters
actors should try to see their character from the standpoint of society
Any device that makes the familiar strange to distance the audience from identifying with the character is called
alienation effect
gestus
bit or beat
psychological gesture
What determines thought in epic theatre?
character's feelings
character's social standing
character's growth
plot
The embodied social "attitude" expressing "where the character's stood and how they (the actors) stood toward their characters" is the definition of
gestus
gest
alienation effect
psychological gesture
In Brechtian theatre, an episode is defined as
an event played out onstage that is understood by the audience independently of the play.
an event played out onstage that is understood by the audience independently of the play.
the moment between people when the trade is made or denied
an event that brings the protagonist closer or further away from the goal
The actor's job in performing the episode is defined as one's
role
inner action
behavior
gest
The underlying structure of behavior; trade: something is bought or sold is defined as
a transaction
a unit
a bit
alienation effect
A caption is defined as
the summary of the event in the episode
making the episode clear to the audience
the moment between people when the trade is made or denied
the key question for an actor to answer in an episode
Making the episode clear to the audience is called
caption
role
objective
demonstration
The moment between people when the trade is made or denied is called
the objective
the climax
the gest
gestus
The use of use of a cell phone, wallet, and day planner to demonstrate the gest of Ophelia's madness monologue in Hamlet is an example of the
object lesson
gestus
transation
object of attention
What is the key question for a Brechtian actor?
What does this mean?
What do I want?
What do I do?
What do I feel?
What is Shen Te's profession at the beginning of The Good Person of Setzuan?
shopkeeper
prostitute
landlord
water seller
What do the gods find out at the end of Good Person of Setzuan?
Shen Te is not the good person they thought she was
Sun has deceived Shen Te
Shen Te and Shui Tau are the same person
There are no good people in Setzuan
Why does Shen Te disguise herself as Shui Tau in Good Person of Setzuan?
to ask Sun what his true intentions are
to protect herself from being taken advantage of
to cover up her pregnancy
to hide from the gods
Who did Brecht see perform in Moscow that informed his epic style of acting?
Mei Lanfang
Wei Tao
Otto Brahm
Maz Reinhardt
In the first stage of his career, Peter Brook mostly directed:
Made for t.v. movies
"Theatre of disturbance" meant to engage the inner impulses of the actor and to dislodge actors from psychological behaviors
Experimental international forms of theatre as research
Commercial and Shakespeare productions
Which of the following is Peter Brook's most well-known theoretical work
An Actor Prepares
The Empty Space
Theatre of the Oppressed
A Short Organum for the Theatre
Which is the studio, school, or theatre associated with Peter Brook?
Moscow Art Theatre
Centers for Theatre of the Oppressed
The Berliner Ensemble
International Center for Theatre Research
Mis en scene is defined as:
Physical and/or vocal exchanges, collective exercises, choral work
Re-examination of language, fragments, topography of language, textures, qualities
Arrangement onstage emerging from physical conditions of the scene
Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy
For Brook, conversations are described as:
Triggering movement from inner impulses and externalizing them
Physical and/or vocal exchanges, collective exercises, choral work
Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy
Yearning for the invisible made visible
For Brook, tuning is described as:
Listening and interaction in which the personal (individual instruments) serves the the orchestral collective
Arrangement onstage emerging from physical conditions of the scene
Re-examination of language, fragments, topography of language, textures, qualities
Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy
For Brook, transparency is described as:
Arrangement onstage emerging from physical conditions of the scene
Physical and/or vocal exchanges, collective exercises, choral work
Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy
Re-examination of language, fragments, topography of language, textures, qualities
Which of the following is NOT a type of thearte discussed in Brook's Empty Space?
Boring Theatre
Rough Theatre
Holy Theatre
Immediate Theatre
Holy Theatre is described as:
convention bound
a necessary theatre, one that people need
anti-authoritarian, anti-traditional, anti-pomp, anti-pretence
yearning for the invisible through visible incarnations
Rough Theatre is described as:
convention bound
anti-authoritarian, anti-traditional, anti-pomp, anti-pretence
yearning for the invisible through visible incarnations
a necessary theatre, one that people need
If Stanislavski has a System, Augusto Boal has an
grammar
organum
arsenal
method
Which is the studio, school, or theatre associated with Augusto Boal?
International Center for Theatre Research
Moscow Art Theatre
Centers for Theatre of the Oppressed
Berliner Ensemble
Which of the following is Augusto Boal's manifesto?
An Actor Prepares
The Empty Space
A Short Organum for the Theatre
Theatre of the Oppressed
Which is NOT true of Augusto Boal?
He observed classes by method actor Lee Strassberg.
He rejected Willliam Shakespeare's plays.
His original area of study was chemistry.
He was elected city councillor.
Where did Augusto Boal study playwriting and directing?
University of Berkley
Columbia University, NYC
Oxford University
University of Sao Paulo
Which of the following was NOT a major influence on Boal?
Brook
Stanislavski
Brecht
Friere
Which type of Boal style of theatre involves actors improvising scenes based on audience suggestions?
invisible theatre
image theatre
simultaneous dramaturgy
newspaper theatre
Which Boal style of theatre enacts daily news items as dialogic performance between actors and spectators?
simultaneous dramaturgy
legislative theatre
newspaper theatre
forum theatre
The style of Boal theatre in which actors enact a conflict and spectactors intervene and try to change outcome of the scene is called
rainbow of desire
forum theatre
invisible theatre
legislative theatre
A Boal style of theatre in which actors enact issues in public spaces to provoke responses amongst an unknowing audience is called
image theatre
invisible theatre
forum theatre
rainbow of desire
The style of Boal theatre where spectactors construct an image of a theme and subject it to critical analysis is called
simultaneous dramaturgy
invisible theatre
image theatre
legislative theatre
An image of the situation as it is
image of transition
real image
psychological image
ideal image
What the image might be if tensions are reduced is called the
psychological image
ideal image
real image
image of transition
Necessary actions to move from the real to ideal image is called
ideal image
image of transition
psychological image
real image
The facilitator in Boal's theatre is called the
Director
Magician
Joker
Oppressor
An unrealistic intervention in forum theatre is called
magic
idealism
oppression
cops in the head
What was the historical plot of Arena Theatre's successful play Arena Conta Zumbi?
A wealthy family loses its land
A warrior slave protects his encampment from colonists
A god comes in human form to explain the dharma behind a family feud
Three gods seek a good person
What contemporary political context was Boal addressing with his historical play Arena Conte Zumbi?
A political coup in Brazil in which the political left was defeated
The infiltration of drug cartels into Rio de Janeiro
Radical environmentalism
Colonialism in Brazil
For Boal, theatre is
rehearsal for real life
a mirror reflecting society
a hammer to shape society
a mechanism for making the invisible visible
Audience members in Boal's theatre are called
observers
spectactors
patrons
fans
