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Theories of Acting and Directing

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Born "of a distinguished Jewish family in Mantua [Italy], [he was] an actor manager in the second half of the sixteenth-century. He directed a company which furnished the mobility of Mantua with most of its entertainment, he became the official author and theatrical manager of the Academy of the Invaghiti, and he proposed the establishment of a permanent public theatre.

a)

George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

b)

Leoni di Somi

c)

Diderot

d)

Quintilian

2.

[This] "royal scene designer . . . established a theatrical troupe which was to have world-wide influence . . . [In the late nineteenth-century, he] created productions marked by excellent ensemble playing, by historical accuracy in costuming, and by an artistic and vital interrelationship between the movements of the actor and the decor"

a)

George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

b)

Leoni di Somi

c)

Diderot

d)

Aristotle

3.

"[His] ideas on acting, formulated in his celebrated brochure . . . The Paradox of Acting, were part of his broader thinking on the theatre. In a dogmatic manner, he insisted that the actor must be devoid of any sensibility."

a)

George II, Duke of Saxe Meiningen

b)

Leoni Di Somi

c)

Aristotle

d)

Diderot

4.

"[H]e was an actor at the beginning of his career but also later when he had already written some great plays . . . He was with the Chamberlain's Company, headed by Richard Burbage, when it was founded in 1594"

a)

Denis Diderot

b)

William Shakespeare

c)

Leone di Somi

d)

Quintillian

5.

"[O]ur most important single source of information on the Greek drama of the fourth and fifth centuries B.C. Student of Plato . . . he left . . . writings on politics, logic, and metaphysics, as well as studies of poetry and rhetoric."

a)

Willliam Shakespeare

b)

Aristotle

c)

Quintillian

d)

Diderot

6.

"For twenty years he headed the foremost school of oratory in Rome, and the Emperor Vespasian created a chair of oratory for him. In 88 A.D. [he] retired from active teaching . . .  to write his great work, the Institutio Oratoria." 

a)

Aristotle

b)

Leone di Somi

c)

Quintillian

d)

William Shakespeare

7.

"[T]he ______ should even, as much as possible, be an actor; for by natural sympathy, they are most persuasive and affecting who are under the influence of actual passion." 

Who did Aristotle say should, ideally, be an actor?

a)

director

b)

poet

c)

nobleman

d)

athlete

8.

What is the title of Aristotle's work in which "we learn the origin of drama in Greece, the number of players used in performances and, indirectly, . . . some of the qualities attributed to actors and acting."

a)

Institutes of Oratory

b)

Dialogues on Acting

c)

Poetics

d)

The Paradox of Acting

9.

"This is referred to by the immortal Plato in his dialogue on poetic fury. He makes Ion say, 'Every time I recite a mournful poem my eyes fill with tears; every time I come on some terrible passages, my hair raises on my head."

The poetic fury referred to here most relates to the concept of:

a)

chironomia

b)

vitalism

c)

histrionics

d)

technique

10.

"Delivery is by most writers called action; but it appears to derive one name from the voice, and the other from the gesture; for Cicero calls action sometimes the language, as it were, and sometimes the eloquence of the body."

Action defined as word and gesture, here, is attributed to:

a)

Quintillian

b)

Diderot

c)

Shakespeare

d)

Aristotle

11.

"For no one will deny that all such particulars are a form of delivery, or will separate delivery itself from oratory; and assuredly the orator must not disdain to learn what he must practice. especially when this _________, which is, as is expressed by the word itself, the law of gesture, had its origin even in the heroic ages, and was approved by the most eminent men of Greece, even by Socrates himself; it was also regarded by Plato as a part of the qualifications of a public man."

The law of gesture referred to here, which dominated acting well into the Renaissance, is called

a)

histrionics

b)

chironomia

c)

rhetoric

d)

vitalism

12.

"Look you, before he cries, . . . the actor has listened over and over again to his own voice. At the very moment when he touches your heart he is listening to his own voice; his talent depends not, as you think, upon feeling, but upon rendering so exactly the outward signs of feelings, that you fall into the trap."

This phenomenon is known as

a)

vitalism

b)

the paradox of acting

c)

poetic fury

d)

histrionics

13.

Which of the pre-modern theorists most resembles the "unifying role of the director" in modern theatre:

a)

Shakespeare

b)

Quintillian

c)

George II, Duke of Saxe Meiningen

d)

Leone di Somi

14.

According to Denis Diderot, great artists, achieve their craft through

a)

inspiration and sensibility

b)

observation and reproduction

c)

mastery of word and gesture

d)

management of the voice

15.

In which of the following ways did Leone di Somi not differ from his ancient predecessors. In other words, what remained the same.

a)

his preference for new and novel plays

b)

his belief that good actors are more important than a good play

c)

he defined good acting in the power of words and gesture

d)

an emphasis on costume and make-up

16.

Shakespeare's scene depicting the character of Quince directing a scene from Pyramus and Thisby illustrates

a)

the actor-manager in the age of popular amateur acting

b)

ancient tricks of the acting trade

c)

the power of histrionic art

d)

brief advice to actors according to the tradition Shakespeare instructed the players in his company

17.

Histrionics is defined as 

a)

divine inspiration

b)

performance based on mechanics or technique

c)

spirit springing from matter

d)

exaggerated display of emotion for effect

18.

"He would drown the stage with tears And cleave the general ear with horrid speech; Make mad the guilty and appal the free, Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed The very faculties of eyes and ears"

In this passage, Hamlet describes what kind of actor?

a)

Vitalist

b)

Histrionic

c)

Mechanist

d)

Detached

19.

Hamlet's line "Suit the action to the word, the word to the action; with this special observance, that you o'erstep not the modesty of nature: for anything do overdone us from the purpose of playing whose end, both at the first and now, was and is, to hold, as t'were, the mirror up to nature" illustrates

a)

the actor-manager in the age of popular amateur acting

b)

ancient tricks of the acting trade

c)

the power of histrionic art

d)

brief advice to actors according to the tradition Shakespeare instructed the players in his company

20.

Which of the following theorists influenced Stanislavsky's Moscow Art Theatre

a)

Denis Diderot

b)

Quintillian

c)

George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

d)

Leone di Somi

21.

From whom did Stanislavski borrow the Realist techniques of ensemble acting, visual perspective, and crowd scenes?

a)

Duke Georg of Saxe-Meiningen

b)

Vladimir Nemrovich-Danchenko

c)

Michael Chekhov

d)

Denis Diderot

22.

Before his System, Stanislavski developed a ____ of acting.

a)

method

b)

vocabulary

c)

theory

d)

grammar

23.

What is the name of the theatre Stanislavsky worked at with playwright and educator Vladimir Nemirovich-Dachenko?

a)

Group Theatre

b)

Arena Theatre

c)

Society of Art and Literature

d)

Moscow Art Theatre

24.

What political event put Stanislavski and his theatre into financial ruin?

a)

Bolshevik Revolution

b)

WWII

c)

WWI

d)

Pogroms

25.

What became the only lawful style of theatre under Lenin?

a)

Neoclassicism

b)

Symbolism

c)

Naturalism

d)

Social Realism

26.

Besides Realism, what other style of theatre did Stanislavski pursue?

a)

Symbolism

b)

Epic Theatre

c)

Theatre of the Oppressed

d)

Rough Theatre

27.

Which of the following is a text written by Stanislavski?

a)

On Chinese Acting

b)

The Empty Space

c)

An Actor Prepares

d)

Theatre of the Oppressed

28.

What were two primary influences on Stanislavski's System?

a)

Psychology and Spiritualism

b)

History and Hatha Yoga

c)

Psychology and Hatha Yoga

d)

Marxism and Psychology

29.

What is the sixth sense Stanislavski added to acting technique?

a)

substitution

b)

relaxation

c)

meditation

d)

affect/emotion

30.

"sessions at the table. . . . actors work individually by visualising distinct moments from the characters' lives, thus imaginatively empathising with them. . . . Such fantasy incorporates the elements and details discovered by the cast as a whole"

a)

affective cognition

b)

activity

c)

active analysis

d)

experiencing

31.

"what the actor does to solve the problem, set before the character by the given circumstances of the play and production. . . . seeks to accomplish something . . . expressed as an active verb, action is both 'mental'/ 'inner' and 'physical'/ 'outer'; it must be 'apt' in relationship to the circumstances"

a)

bit or beat

b)

affective cognition

c)

active analysis

d)

action

32.

behaviors that "create contexts for scenes"

a)

bit or beat

b)

activities

c)

action

d)

problem

33.

"single action in a scene"

a)

activity

b)

inciting incident

c)

counteraction

d)

bit or beat

34.

"drives the need for the actor's actions and activities, something that needs solved to get what they need"

a)

activity

b)

action

c)

problem

d)

counteraction

35.

"far from a mere intellectual exercise . . . actor's . . . discover they play's anatomy not through discussion, but on their feet"

a)

event

b)

affective cognition

c)

active analysis

d)

bit or beat

36.

"actors remain essentially dynamic and improvisatory during performance" or "moment to moment"

a)

circles of attention

b)

state of experiencing

c)

active analysis

d)

affective cognition

37.

"what an actor thinks and feels but cannot turn into words"

a)

subtext

b)

score of actions

c)

inciting incident

d)

affective cognition

38.

"clues that imply potential performance"

a)

action

b)

events

c)

facts

d)

counteraction

39.

"resists scene's forward momentum"

a)

counteraction

b)

event

c)

fact

d)

action

40.

"caused by counteractions and problems that are contradictory"

a)

event

b)

bit or beat

c)

conflict

d)

climactic

41.

What did Bertolt Brecht do during WWI that left him disillusioned with human morality?

a)

Served as a lecturer at a German university

b)

Studied playwrighting at a German university

c)

Served as a soldier in the German army

d)

Served in an army hospital while studying medicine

42.

Which of the following theoretical works did Brecht write?

a)

A Short Organum for the Theatre

b)

Theatre of the Oppressed

c)

The Empty Space

d)

An Actor Prepares

43.

Why was Brecht replaced in his first directing role?

a)

He was exiled.

b)

He was Marxist.

c)

He was too hard on the actors.

d)

He broke theatre conventions.

44.

For Brecht, like Stanislavski, actor training begins with

a)

observation of the outside world

b)

rigorous physical training

c)

psychophysical awareness

d)

voice and movement

45.

Brecht departs from Stanislavski in which stage of rehearsal

a)

actors should become acquainted with their characters

b)

actors should empathize with their characters

c)

actors should try to see their character from the standpoint of society

46.

Any device that makes the familiar strange to distance the audience from identifying with the character is called 

a)

alienation effect 

b)

gestus

c)

bit or beat

d)

psychological gesture

47.

What determines thought in epic theatre?

a)

character's feelings

b)

character's social standing

c)

character's growth

d)

plot

48.

The embodied social "attitude" expressing "where the character's stood and how they (the actors) stood toward their characters" is the definition of

a)

gestus

b)

gest

c)

alienation effect

d)

psychological gesture

49.

In Brechtian theatre, an episode is defined as 

a)

an event played out onstage that is understood by the audience independently of the play.

b)

an event played out onstage that is understood by the audience independently of the play.

c)

the moment between people when the trade is made or denied

d)

an event that brings the protagonist closer or further away from the goal

50.

The actor's job in performing the episode is defined as one's

a)

role

b)

inner action

c)

behavior

d)

gest

51.

The underlying structure of behavior; trade: something is bought or sold is defined as

a)

a transaction

b)

a unit

c)

a bit

d)

alienation effect

52.

A caption is defined as 

a)

 the summary of the event in the episode

b)

making the episode clear to the audience

c)

the moment between people when the trade is made or denied

d)

the key question for an actor to answer in an episode

53.

Making the episode clear to the audience is called

a)

caption

b)

role

c)

objective

d)

demonstration

54.

The moment between people when the trade is made or denied is called

a)

the objective

b)

the climax

c)

the gest

d)

gestus

55.

The use of use of a cell phone, wallet, and day planner to demonstrate the gest of Ophelia's madness monologue in Hamlet is an example of the

a)

object lesson

b)

gestus

c)

transation

d)

object of attention

56.

What is the key question for a Brechtian actor?

a)

What does this mean?

b)

What do I want?

c)

What do I do?

d)

What do I feel?

57.

What is Shen Te's profession at the beginning of The Good Person of Setzuan?

a)

shopkeeper

b)

prostitute

c)

landlord

d)

water seller

58.

What do the gods find out at the end of Good Person of Setzuan?

a)

Shen Te is not the good person they thought she was

b)

Sun has deceived Shen Te

c)

Shen Te and Shui Tau are the same person

d)

There are no good people in Setzuan

59.

Why does Shen Te disguise herself as Shui Tau in Good Person of Setzuan?

a)

to ask Sun what his true intentions are

b)

to protect herself from being taken advantage of

c)

to cover up her pregnancy

d)

to hide from the gods

60.

Who did Brecht see perform in Moscow that informed his epic style of acting?

a)

Mei Lanfang

b)

Wei Tao

c)

Otto Brahm

d)

Maz Reinhardt

61.

In the first stage of his career, Peter Brook mostly directed:

a)

Made for t.v. movies

b)

"Theatre of disturbance" meant to engage the inner impulses of the actor and to dislodge actors from psychological behaviors

c)

Experimental international forms of theatre as research

d)

Commercial and Shakespeare productions

62.

Which of the following is Peter Brook's most well-known theoretical work

a)

An Actor Prepares

b)

The Empty Space

c)

Theatre of the Oppressed

d)

A Short Organum for the Theatre

63.

Which is the studio, school, or theatre associated with Peter Brook?

a)

Moscow Art Theatre

b)

Centers for Theatre of the Oppressed

c)

The Berliner Ensemble

d)

International Center for Theatre Research

64.

Mis en scene is defined as:

a)

Physical and/or vocal exchanges, collective exercises, choral work

b)

Re-examination of language, fragments, topography of language, textures, qualities

c)

Arrangement onstage emerging from physical conditions of the scene

d)

Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy

65.

For Brook, conversations are described as:

a)

Triggering movement from inner impulses and externalizing them

b)

Physical and/or vocal exchanges, collective exercises, choral work

c)

Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy

d)

Yearning for the invisible made visible

66.

For Brook, tuning is described as:

a)

Listening and interaction in which the personal (individual instruments) serves  the the orchestral collective

b)

Arrangement onstage emerging from physical conditions of the scene

c)

Re-examination of language, fragments, topography of language, textures, qualities

d)

Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy

67.

For Brook, transparency is described as:

a)

Arrangement onstage emerging from physical conditions of the scene

b)

Physical and/or vocal exchanges, collective exercises, choral work

c)

Ability to articulate impulses with clarity and immediacy

d)

Re-examination of language, fragments, topography of language, textures, qualities

68.

Which of the following is NOT a type of thearte discussed in Brook's Empty Space?

a)

Boring Theatre

b)

Rough Theatre

c)

Holy Theatre

d)

Immediate Theatre

69.

Holy Theatre is described as:

a)

convention bound

b)

a necessary theatre, one that people need

c)

anti-authoritarian, anti-traditional, anti-pomp, anti-pretence

d)

yearning for the invisible through visible incarnations

70.

Rough Theatre is described as:

a)

convention bound

b)

anti-authoritarian, anti-traditional, anti-pomp, anti-pretence

c)

yearning for the invisible through visible incarnations

d)

a necessary theatre, one that people need

71.

If Stanislavski has a System, Augusto Boal has an

a)

grammar

b)

organum

c)

arsenal

d)

method

72.

Which is the studio, school, or theatre associated with Augusto Boal?

a)

International Center for Theatre Research

b)

Moscow Art Theatre

c)

Centers for Theatre of the Oppressed

d)

Berliner Ensemble

73.

Which of the following is Augusto Boal's manifesto?

a)

An Actor Prepares

b)

The Empty Space

c)

A Short Organum for the Theatre

d)

Theatre of the Oppressed

74.

Which is NOT true of Augusto Boal?

a)

He observed classes by method actor Lee Strassberg.

b)

He rejected Willliam Shakespeare's plays.

c)

His original area of study was chemistry.

d)

He was elected city councillor.

75.

Where did Augusto Boal study playwriting and directing?

a)

University of Berkley

b)

Columbia University, NYC

c)

Oxford University

d)

University of Sao Paulo

76.

Which of the following was NOT a major influence on Boal?

a)

Brook

b)

Stanislavski

c)

Brecht

d)

Friere

77.

Which type of Boal style of theatre involves actors improvising scenes based on audience suggestions?

a)

invisible theatre

b)

image theatre

c)

simultaneous dramaturgy

d)

newspaper theatre

78.

Which Boal style of theatre enacts daily news items as dialogic performance between actors and spectators?

a)

simultaneous dramaturgy

b)

legislative theatre

c)

newspaper theatre

d)

forum theatre

79.

The style of Boal theatre in which actors enact a conflict and spectactors intervene and try to change outcome of the scene is called

a)

rainbow of desire

b)

forum theatre

c)

invisible theatre

d)

legislative theatre

80.

A Boal style of theatre in which actors enact issues in public spaces to provoke responses amongst an unknowing audience is called

a)

image theatre

b)

invisible theatre

c)

forum theatre

d)

rainbow of desire

81.

The style of Boal theatre where spectactors construct an image of a theme and subject it to critical analysis is called

a)

simultaneous dramaturgy

b)

invisible theatre

c)

image theatre

d)

legislative theatre

82.

An image of the situation as it is

a)

image of transition

b)

real image

c)

psychological image

d)

ideal image

83.

What the image might be if tensions are reduced is called the

a)

psychological image

b)

ideal image

c)

real image

d)

image of transition

84.

Necessary actions to move from the real to ideal image is called

a)

ideal image

b)

image of transition

c)

psychological image

d)

real image

85.

The facilitator in Boal's theatre is called the

a)

Director

b)

Magician

c)

Joker

d)

Oppressor

86.

An unrealistic intervention in forum theatre is called

a)

magic

b)

idealism

c)

oppression

d)

cops in the head

87.

What was the historical plot of Arena Theatre's successful play Arena Conta Zumbi?

a)

A wealthy family loses its land

b)

A warrior slave protects his encampment from colonists

c)

A god comes in human form to explain the dharma behind a family feud

d)

Three gods seek a good person

88.

What contemporary political context was Boal addressing with his historical play Arena Conte Zumbi?

a)

A political coup in Brazil in which the political left was defeated

b)

The infiltration of drug cartels into Rio de Janeiro

c)

Radical environmentalism

d)

Colonialism in Brazil

89.

For Boal, theatre is

a)

rehearsal for real life

b)

a mirror reflecting society

c)

a hammer to shape society

d)

a mechanism for making the invisible visible

90.

Audience members in Boal's theatre are called

a)

observers

b)

spectactors

c)

patrons

d)

fans