WorksheetsNetwork Application Communications
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 34mins
1 segment
10 segments
100 segments
1000 segments
Window Size
Length
Source Port
Acknowledgment Number
Checksum
identifying the proper application for each communication stream
tracking the individual communication between applications on the source and destination hosts
providing frame delimiting to identify bits making up a frame
performing a cyclic redundancy check on the frame for errors
providing the interface between applications and the underlying network over which messages are transmitted
Destination devices receive traffic with minimal delay.
Transmitted data segments are tracked.
Destination devices reassemble messages and pass them to an application.
Received data is unacknowledged.
Unacknowledged data packets are retransmitted.
SMTP
FTP
SNMP
HTTP
TFTP
UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.
UDP provides connection-oriented, fast transport of data at Layer 3.
UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.
UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.
UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.
window
checksum
source port
destination port
sequence number
applications that need data flow control
applications that require reliable delivery
applications that handle reliability themselves
applications that need the reordering of segments
applications that can tolerate some data loss, but require little or no delay
when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated
when a faster delivery mechanism is needed
when delivery overhead is not an issue
when applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the data
when destination port numbers are dynamic
meeting the reliability requirements of applications, if any
multiplexing multiple communication streams from many users or applications on the same network
identifying the applications and services on the client and server that should handle transmitted data
directing packets towards the destination network
formatting data into a compatible form for receipt by the destination devices
The source MAC address is 48 ones (FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF).
The destination IP address is 255.255.255.255.
The message comes from a server offering an IP address.
The message comes from a client seeking an IP address.
All hosts receive the message, but only a DHCP server replies.
HTTP
SMTP
POP
IMAP
DNS
Different SMB message types have a different format.
Clients establish a long term connection to servers.
SMB messages cannot authenticate a session.
SMB uses the FTP protocol for communication.
Both models have dedicated servers.
Both models support devices in server and client roles.
Both models require the use of TCP/IP-based protocols.
Both models are used only in the wired network environment.
physical
session
network
presentation
application
internetwork
session
presentation
application
network access
Only with SMB can data transfers occur in both directions
Only SMB establishes two simultaneous connections with the client, making the data transfer faster
SMB is more reliable than FTP because SMB uses TCP and FTP uses UDP
SMB clients can establish a long-term connection to the server
FTP
HTTP
DNS
SNMP
SMTP
FTP
DHCP
POP3
ARP
TCP
scalability
one way data flow
decentralized resources
centralized user accounts
resource sharing without a dedicated server
physical layer
session layer
transport layer
application layer
presentation layer
3001
6001
4500
6000
