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Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a mineral's LUSTER?

a)

the way the light reflects from its surface

b)

the mineral's elements and their arrangements

c)

the color that it makes when rubbed on a tile

d)

the way it breaks when you strike it with a wedge

2.

If Kaley has a ruby who's luster is similar to a window. Which word describes the luster of the ruby?

a)

the ruby has a greasy luster

b)

the ruby has a glassy luster

c)

the ruby has an earthy luster

d)

the ruby has a metallic luster

3.

You are looking at a collection of rocks. What is MOST LIKELY true about these rocks?

a)

They have the same shapes.

b)

They are made up of minerals.

c)

They have many fossils in them.

d)

They are made up of shells and sand.

4.

How are rocks and minerals similar to each other?

a)

Rocks and minerals contain different materials

b)

Rocks are made up of one or more minerals

c)

Minerals have crystals, but rocks do not

d)

Minerals are groups related to rocks

5.

What type of resource is soil?

a)

human resource

b)

mineral resource

c)

renewable resource

d)

nonrenewable resource

6.

What are the four properties (tests) used to identify minerals?

a)

hardness

temperature

color

shine

b)

shine

streak

color

taste

c)

hardness

color

streak

luster

d)

luster

hardness

taste

temperature

7.

Which word means:

No longer existing or living?

a)

minerals

b)

rocks

c)

extinct

d)

weathering

8.

Which word means:

Anything from nature that people can use

a)

renewable resource

b)

conserve

c)

erosion

d)

natural resource

9.

Which word means:

Use less of something to make it last longer

a)

nonrenewable resource

b)

conserve

c)

fossil

d)

rock

10.

Which word means:

The remains or traces of a plant or animal that lived long ago

a)

fossil

b)

minerals

c)

extinct

d)

conserve

11.

Which word means:

Any nonliving solid that has a crystal form

a)

rock

b)

extinct

c)

minerals

d)

natural resource

12.

Which word means:

A naturally formed solid made of one or more minerals

a)

minerals

b)

rock

c)

nonrenewable resource

d)

erosion

13.

Which word means:

A resource that CAN be replaced within a reasonable time

a)

nonrenewable resource

b)

extinct

c)

renewable resource

d)

fossil

14.

Which word means:

A resource that, used once, CANNOT be replaced in a reasonable amount of time

a)

conserve

b)

nonrenewable resource

c)

weathering

d)

renewable resource

15.

Which word means:

The process of MOVING weathered rocks on Earth's surface into smaller pieces

a)

erosion

b)

natural resource

c)

weathering

d)

conserve

16.

Which word means:

The BREAKING DOWN of rocks on Earth's surface into smaller pieces

a)

weathering

b)

natural resource

c)

erosion

d)

extinct

17.

What is the HARDEST mineral?

a)

Talc

b)

Diamond

18.

What is the softest mineral?

a)

Talc

b)

Diamond

19.

How is an IGNEOUS ROCK formed?

a)

Layers of sediment (sand, seashells, broken rocks) pressed together

b)

Formed deep inside the earth; heat and pressure will CHANGE the rocks

c)

Melted minerals below the earth cool and harden

20.

How is a METAMORPHIC ROCK formed?

a)

Layers of sediment (sand, seashells, broken rocks) pressed together

b)

Formed deep inside the earth; heat and pressure will CHANGE the rocks

c)

Melted minerals below the earth cool and harden

21.

How is a SEDIMENTARY ROCK formed?

a)

Layers of sediment (sand, seashells, broken rocks) pressed together

b)

Formed deep inside the earth; heat and pressure will CHANGE the rocks

c)

Melted minerals below the earth cool and harden

22.

What are the three types of FOSSIL?

a)

footprint

mold

cast

b)

footprint

luster

hardness

c)

cast

color

streak

d)

mold

hardness

temperature