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Worksheets

nano and baio

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The health and medical sector is the biggest sector in biotechnology.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Biotechnology is only used in the health and medical sector.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Agriculture is the second largest sector in biotechnology.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

What is the biggest sector in biotechnology?

a)

Food and Beverage

b)

Health and Medical

c)

Agriculture

d)

Environment

5.

Biotechnology is a branch of Biology.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Biotechnology is only concerned with the application of biology to solve real-world

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which of the following best describes Biology?

a)

An industry

b)

The study of living things

c)

The application of technology to solve real-world problems

d)

The study of chemicals and their reactions

8.

What is the percentage of the health and medical sector in biotechnology?

a)

8%

b)

6%

c)

12%

d)

51%

9.

What percentage of biotechnology is used in the agriculture sector?

a)

6%

b)

8%

c)

12%

d)

51%

10.

How many new jobs were created in the US by the biotechnology industry in 1999?

a)

437,400

b)

150,800

c)

20 billion

d)

27 billion

11.

How much revenue was generated by biotechnology companies in 1999?

a)

$11 billion

b)

$20 billion

c)

$27 billion

d)

$37 billion

12.

How much was spent on research and development (R&D) by the biotechnology industry in 1999?

a)

$11 billion

b)

$20 billion

c)

$27 billion

d)

$37 billion

13.

The biotechnology industry created over 400,000 new jobs in the US in 1999.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Biotechnology companies directly generated more jobs than those created by companies supplying inputs or selling goods and services to biotechnology employees.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Biotechnology companies produced revenues of $27 billion in 1999.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The biotechnology industry spent $11 billion on research and development (R&D) in 1999.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Why are new drugs and procedures needed in the medical field?

a)

To prevent aging

b)

To cure, treat, and prevent diseases in the aging baby-boomer population

c)

To increase food yields

d)

To reduce the use of harsh chemicals in sewage processing

18.

What are scientists looking for in agriculture development?

a)

Ways to increase food prices

b)

Ways to genetically engineer crops to provide higher yields

c)

Ways to reduce the use of harsh chemicals in sewage processing

d)

Ways to preserve and maintain our environment using clean energy alternatives

19.

What are scientists looking for in industrial applications?

a)

Ways to prevent aging

b)

Ways to increase food yields

c)

Ways to reduce the use of harsh chemicals in sewage processing

d)

Ways to preserve and maintain our environment using clean energy alternatives

20.

What do scientists want to explore in environmental awareness?

a)

Ways to prevent aging

b)

Ways to increase food yields

c)

Ways to reduce the use of harsh chemicals in sewage processing

d)

Utilization of microorganisms and cell components like enzymes to reduce the use of harsh chemicals in sewage processing

21.

Scientists are looking for ways to genetically engineer crops to provide higher yields in the agriculture sector.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Industrial applications of biotechnology are limited to the preservation and maintenance of the environment using clean energy alternatives.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which industry is included in White Biotechnology?

a)

Medical

b)

Education

c)

Food

d)

Construction

24.

What is the main goal of White Biotechnology? A) B) C) D)

a)

To create more waste in industrial processes

b)

To replace clean technologies with polluting ones

c)

To improve the efficiency of chemical processes

d)

To use living organisms to create more energy

25.

What is the purpose of using biocatalysts and enzymes in White Biotechnology?

a)

To create more waste

b)

To require more energy in chemical processes

c)

To degrade products more easily and create less waste

d)

To produce more pollutants in industrial processes

26.

How does White Biotechnology help improve the quality of food?

a)

By making it more palatable

b)

By making it last longer on the shelf

c)

By making it more colorful

d)

By preventing the formation of mycotoxins and degrading other toxins and antinutritional elements

27.

White Biotechnology aims to replace polluting technologies with clean ones.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Biocatalysts and enzymes are used in White Biotechnology to create more waste in industrial processes.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

White Biotechnology helps improve the quality and storage of food.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The main purpose of White Biotechnology is to create more energy.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Red Biotechnology is related to medicine and veterinary products.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Red Biotechnology is used to produce higher yields of crops.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Red Biotechnology is used to develop new drugs and therapies to cure diseases.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Red Biotechnology is used to prevent the formation of mycotoxins.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Which of the following is an application of Red Biotechnology?

a)

Food processing

b)

Environmental preservation

c)

Developing new drugs and therapies

d)

Designing energy-efficient processes

36.

Green Biotechnology is mainly focused on medicine and veterinary products.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Green Biotechnology involves creating new plant varieties of agricultural interest, bio pesticides, and bio fertilizers.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Antibiotic plants are used to create antibiotics for both human and animal use.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Green Biotechnology has no impact on agriculture.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

The use of antibiotics in Green Biotechnology is not controversial.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

What is the main focus of Green Biotechnology?

a)

Medicine and veterinary products

b)

Energy and environment

c)

Agriculture

d)

None of the above

42.

What is the purpose of creating new plant varieties in Green Biotechnology?

a)

To provide better quality products of foods

b)

To create new medicine and vaccines

c)

To improve energy efficiency

d)

None of the above

43.

Why is the use of antibiotics in Green Biotechnology controversial?

a)

Because antibiotics can only be used in animals, not humans

b)

Because antibiotics have no effect on bacteria

c)

Because the widespread use of antibiotics may encourage expansion of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains

d)

None of the above

44.

Blue biotechnology uses marine resources to create products and applications.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Blue biotechnology is only limited to marine resources found in oceans.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Blue biotechnology is not used in the medical field.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The luminescent properties of jellyfish are being used in blue biotechnology to map neurons in the human brain.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Blue biotechnology has no potential applications in any other sectors besides medicine.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

What is blue biotechnology based on?

a)

The use of plants for creating products and applications

b)

The use of marine resources for creating products and applications

c)

The use of animals for creating products and applications

50.

What is an example of how blue biotechnology is being used in the medical field?

a)

To create new types of cheese

b)

To develop new types of fabric

c)

To map neurons in the human brain using the luminescent properties of jellyfish

51.

Which of the following is not a potential sector that could benefit from blue biotechnology?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Energy

c)

Space exploration

d)

None of the above

52.

Recombinant DNA technology involves combining DNA from two organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Genetic engineering can be used to improve microbes, plants, animals, and human beings.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Cloning is an example of recombinant DNA technology.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Dolly the Sheep was the world's first mammalian clone.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

What is the main goal of genetic engineering?

a)

To create new plants and animals

b)

To synthesize artificial genes

c)

To manipulate DNA to improve organisms

d)

All of the above

57.

Scientists have developed a technique for plants to develop into a complete plant from a single cell or a small plant part.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

What is the main benefit of plant tissue culture technology?

a)

Developing animals from single cells

b)

Preserving endangered animal species

c)

Rapid multiplication of plants with desirable characteristics

d)

Creation of new plant species

59.

Why was tissue culture technology considered as an appropriate option for banana producers in Kenya?

a)

To increase soil degradation

b)

To provide sufficient quality and quantity of banana

c)

To reduce food security, employment and incomes

d)

To decrease banana production

60.

Transgenic breeding is a process of genetic improvement of plants, domestic animals and useful microorganisms through biotechnology.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Transgenic breeding is not being used for specific genetic improvement of different field crops.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

The main advantage of transgenic in crops is rapid growth improvement and evolution of new genotypes which lead to new plant species.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Which of the following is an example of transgenic breeding in agriculture?

a)

Developing a new irrigation system for crops

b)

Using chemical fertilizers to enhance soil quality

c)

Introducing a gene into a tomato plant to block synthesis of the softening protein

d)

Pruning fruit trees to improve yield