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Earth, Moon, and Sun

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A space object spinning is...

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Axis

2.

A space object goes around another object is...

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Axis

3.

The seasons are caused by........

a)

The elliptical orbit of the earth

b)

The sun gets hotter at certain times of year.

c)

The earth is tilted on its axis

d)

Year rotates every 24 hours

4.

Based on the diagram, which season would the northern hemisphere be experiencing?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

5.

During the fall and spring equinox.......

a)

we get 16 hours of daylight and 8 hours of dark

b)

we get 8 hours of daylight and 16 hours of dark

c)

we get 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of dark

d)

we get 10 hours of daylight and 8 hours of dark

6.

What season is the southern hemisphere experiencing when the northern hemisphere is experiencing summer

a)

Fall

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Summer

7.

What happens as the moon revolves around the earth?

a)

The shadow gets darker and darker.

b)

The illuminated (lit) side gets brighter and brighter.

c)

The shadow slowly appears until it's fully lit, then the lit part slowly disappears until it's completely dark.

8.

True or False: 50% of the moon is always lit by the sun.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

When the lit part of the moon is getting bigger, we call that ...

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

10.

When the lit part of the moon is getting smaller, we call that ...

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

11.

What is the missing phase?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

What moon phase comes after this?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

From new moon phase to full moon phase, you see

a)

an increasing amount of the lit side of the moon.

b)

a decreasing amount of the lit side of the moon.

c)

the same amount of the lit side of the moon.

d)

more of the lit side, then less of the lit side of the moon.

14.

Suki looked up one night and saw a crescent moon.

If Suki looks for the Moon again in one month, what will he see?

a)

Suki will see a crescent moon again, like Diagram A.

b)

Suki will see a quarter moon, like Diagram B.

c)

Suki could see either a crescent or a quarter moon; it depends on the time of year.

d)

There’s no way to tell because the Moon’s pattern is always changing.

15.
lighter, outer part of the shadow
a)
penumbra
b)
umbra
16.
darkest, innermost part of the shadow
a)
penumbra
b)
umbra
17.

For a solar eclipse to occur,

a)

the sun must be directly between Earth and the moon.

b)

the moon must be directly between Earth and the sun.

18.

During a total lunar eclipse the moon is in Earth’s

a)

corona.

b)

penumbra.

c)

umbra.

d)

orbit.

19.

During what phase of the moon can a lunar eclipse occur?

a)

new moon

b)

first quarter

c)

waxing gibbous

d)

full moon

20.

A total solar eclipse is visible from

a)

all over Earth.

b)

only within the moon’s umbra.

c)

only within the moon’s penumbra.

d)

only the dark side of Earth.

21.
What type of eclipse is this?
a)
Solar eclipse
b)
Lunar eclipse
22.

This image is showing us a.....

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

c)

phases of the moon

d)

earth eclipse

23.

Tides are caused mainly by

a)

Earth’s rotation on its axis, which causes water to move.

b)

differences in how much the sun pulls on different parts of Earth.

c)

strong winds blowing water onto coasts.

d)

differences in how much the moon and the sun pull on different parts of Earth.

24.

Most coastal areas have __________ high tides and __________ low tides each day.

a)

four; four

b)

two; two

c)

two; four

d)

four; two

25.

When do neap tides occur?

a)

at new moon

b)

when the sun’s pull is in the same direction as the moon’s pull

c)

when the sun’s pull is at right angles to the moon’s pull

d)

at full moon

26.

When does a spring tide happen?

a)

When the moon is in the first quarter

b)

When the sun’s rays are most intense

c)

When the sun, moon, and Earth are all lined up

d)

When the sun and moon form a right angle with Earth

27.

Which kind of tide is shown?

a)

a new tide

b)

a spring tide

c)

a neap tide

d)

a full tide