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Human Microbiome Basics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bacteria in the body outnumber the cells of the human body itself

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of the following is likely NOT found living on or in humans as part of a microbiome?

a)

bacteria

b)

fungi

c)

microscopic animals

d)

microscopic plants

3.

Which of the following have been linked to the human microbiome? Choose ALL that apply!

a)

diabetes

b)

obesity

c)

digestive issues

d)

ability to swim

4.

Antibacterial hand sanitizers wipe out which kinds of bacteria on your skin?

a)

Only bad!

b)

Only good!

c)

Both!

d)

They don't work, so no bacteria gets wiped out.

5.

The increase in antibiotic use in the US has ______ the diversity of our microbimes.

a)

reduced

b)

increased

c)

bolstered

d)

strengthened

6.
The microbes in a particular environment including the body or part of the body are called...
a)
Bacteria
b)
Viruses
c)
Microbiome
d)
Cooties
7.
Microorganisms introduced into the body for their beneficial qualities are called...
a)
Prebiotics
b)
Probiotics
c)
Antibiotics
d)
Vitamins
8.
Nondigestible food ingredients that promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the intestines are called...
a)
Prebiotics
b)
Probiotics
c)
Antibiotics
d)
Vitamins
9.

How do the microbes in the intestinal tract benefit us?

a)

produce vitamins

b)

Breaks down undigestable foods to release nutrients

c)

Control metabolism and nutrient storage

d)

All of the above

10.

Gut microbes teach the immune system to recognize and attack forign pathogens

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Broad spectrum antibiotics only target pathogenic bacteria

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What happens to the microbiome from birth to early adulthood

a)

It becomes less diverse

b)

It becomes more diverse

c)

There is no change

13.

How can people that need to take antibiotics keep their healthy bacteria healthy?

a)

Only take antibiotics when absolutely necessary

b)

Take antibiotics often

c)

Take a broad spectrum antibiotic

d)

Eat a lot of processed and fried foods

14.

Are bacteria good or bad?

a)

Good

b)

Bad

c)

Both

15.

The bacteria in my digestive system are extremely harmful and I should take meds to get rid of them.

a)

false

b)

true

16.

Examples of Probiotic foods

a)

Kimchi, some yogurts, saurerkrauts

b)

Hamburgers, hot dogs, and tacos

c)

fruit and vegetables

17.

The modern Western diet contributes to

a)

diabetes

b)

asthma

c)

autism

d)

strong immune system

18.

When we eat processed food it generates a whole lot of bad bacteria in our body that promotes

a)

homeostasis

b)

balanced microbiomes

c)

inflammation

d)

a harmonious ecosystem

19.

Dietary fiber is essential to balance the gut ecosystem because

a)

it generates high numbers of bad bacteria

b)

it is found in processed foods that we consume

c)

fiber is a fundamental food for gut microbiomes

d)

it helps to increase insulin levels

20.

Implanting live donor gut bacteria into another person's system to revert their flora into a healthy state is

a)

fecal transplantation

b)

colorectal surgery

c)

intestine transplant

d)

colostomy