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VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The guest on our show is the youngest golfer ____ the Open.

a)

won

b)

to win

c)

 being won     

d)

winning

2.

I have a message for people ____ by the traffic chaos.

a)

to delay          

b)

who delaying

c)

delayed          

d)

who delay

3.

Have you visited the pagodas ____ on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An.

a)

to lie   

b)

lying

c)

lain   

d)

 lie

4.

Cat Ba is also rich of cultural festivals and traditions that are highly potential for ____ and development.

a)

research          

b)

growth 

c)

conservation

d)

 promotion

5.

Emma Thompson is the most famous actress ____ on the stage here.

a)

appeared         

b)

appear

c)

appearing        

d)

to appear

6.

Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics ____ back to the last ruling dynasty.

a)

to date    

b)

dating

c)

to be dated     

d)

date

7.

The vegetation layers in Cat Ba Archipelago from spectacular and scenic landscapes and make the site become ____ to all Vietnam's typical ecosystems.

a)

 home

b)

 house

c)

 scenery

d)

basis

8.

The ancient houses ____ by the fire are now under reconstruction.

a)

to destroy       

b)

destroying      

c)

destroyed       

d)

destroy

9.

The boy ____ in the accident was taken to hospital.

a)

njuring

b)

being injured

c)

have injured

d)

injured

10.

Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably ____ state.

a)

damaged        

b)

unspoiled

c)

intact

d)

unharmed

11.

The university graduates one of the highest percentages of registered dieticians and ____ in the world.

a)

nutrition         

b)

nutritious        

c)

 nutrients

d)

 nutritionists

12.

Who were those people ____ outside?

a)

 waited

b)

to wait

c)

who waiting

d)

waiting

13.

We noticed a pile of stones ____ in the road.

a)

left                  

b)

 leaving

c)

to leave

d)

having left

14.

. Most tourists like buying clothes, lanterns, and other handicraft ____ by local craftmen in Hoi An.

a)

to make          

b)

making

c)

made

d)

make

15.

The only thing ____ at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls.

a)

to see

b)

seeing

c)

sees

d)

see

16.

The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Vietnam ____ as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO

a)

to be recognized

b)

be recognizing

c)

recognizes

d)

 recognize

17.

Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has ____ architecture of the Eastern and Western styles

a)

abundant        

b)

authentic

c)

 mixed

d)

complex

18.

The limestone in Phong Nha is not continuous, which has led to a particularly ____ shape.

a)

 distinctive

b)

similar

c)

genuine

d)

diverse

19.

Most houses in Hoi An are of ____ architecture dating from the 17th to the 19th century.

a)

traditional

b)

tradition         

c)

ancient

d)

customary

20.

The nearly 4-hour ____ from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to well-known caves and beaches

a)

travel

b)

vacation          

c)

cruise

d)

boating           

21.

. Another thing that I was really impressed with Hoi An is the preservation of the whole town which is very amazing and very ____.

a)

correct

b)

exact

c)

authentic        

d)

original

22.

I live in a pleasant room ____ the garden.

a)

 to overlook

b)

overlooked     

c)

overlooking

d)

which overlooking

23.

I'd like to book a room with a/an ____ of the sea.

a)

outlook           

b)

sight

c)

 view

d)

 scenery

24.

When I'm on holiday, I enjoy ____.

a)

getting sunburnt

b)

getting sunstroke

c)

having a sunbath

d)

sunbathing

25.

The most popular destinations for ____ holidays are Spain, Italy, and Greece.

a)

charter

b)

package

c)

packed            

d)

packet

26.

When you are staying at a popular resort, there are plenty of ____ to go on.

a)

 excursions

b)

expeditions

c)

pilgrimages

d)

sightseeing

27.

You can save money by choosing a ____ holiday.

a)

 do-it-yourself

b)

self-catering

c)

self-study

d)

survival

28.

One day when I'm rich and famous, I'm going to go on a round-the-world ____.

a)

cruise

b)

sail

c)

self-catering

d)

survival

29.

There's a pretty little fishing village ____.

a)

 by the sea      

b)

on the sand     

c)

on the beach

d)

by the shore

30.

My favourite part of England is Cornwall. There's some absolutely beautiful ____ there.

a)

nature

b)

signs

c)

scenery

d)

views

31.

Costa Rica is one of the most beautiful places I have ever visited. Wherever you go, you can see the ____ of volcanoes, some of which are still alive.

a)

tops

b)

heads

c)

mouths

d)

ends

32.

The beaches were absolutely ____. Sometimes we were the only two people there.

a)

unspoilt

b)

deserted

c)

natural

d)

romantic

33.

Copenhagen has been voted the most ____ city in the world several times.

a)

ecological friendly

b)

ecologically soundly

c)

eco-friendly     

d)

friendly ecologically

34.

Sri Lanka has some fantastic beaches – miles after miles of golden sand and ____ water.

a)

crystal clear

b)

crystal clean

c)

light blue

d)

navy blue

35.

The travel agent wasn't to ____ for the overbooking.

a)

accuse

b)

charge

c)

blame

d)

claim

36.

The sunset over Niagara Fall is really a magnificent ____.

a)

sight

b)

view

c)

sign

d)

looks

37.

The hotel where we are ____ is quite luxurious.

a)

staying

b)

existing

c)

remaining       

d)

living

38.

There's a path that ____ out of the village to a beautiful 14th-century church.

a)

follows

b)

moves

c)

leads

d)

takes

39.

We usually do go by train, even though the car ____ is a lot quicker.

a)

travel

b)

journey

c)

trip

d)

voyage

40.

Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in ____.

a)

ahead

b)

advance

c)

front

d)

forward

41.

The area near the palace gates was ____ with tourists. 

a)

full

b)

crowded

c)

flooded

d)

covered

42.

42. From the top of the cathedral tower there are some spectacular ____ of the surrounding countryside.

a)

sights

b)

sites

c)

views

d)

scenery

43.

43. She didn't enjoy the Mediterranean ____ at all; she was seasick most of the time.

a)

cruise

b)

tour

c)

voyage

d)

trip

44.

44. Known as 'Ha Long Bay on Land', Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is famous for its mountains, caves, and archaeological ____.

a)

excavations

b)

sites

c)

relics

d)

heritages

45.

45. The best way ____ London is by taking a guided tour.

a)

of which to see           

b)

. to see

c)

seeing

d)

 in which you see

46.

44. With its thousands of rocks and caves ____ out of the water, Ha Long Bay has won international recognition.

a)

emerge

b)

to emerge       

c)

emerging

d)

being emerged

47.

Hoi An Ancient Town is a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port ____ from the 15th to the 19th century.

a)

to date

b)

 dated

c)

that date

d)

dating

48.

We can also see the stone dragons of Kinh Thien Palace and relics associated with many Vietnamese royal families, ____ during archaeological excavations.

a)

discovered      

b)

being discovered

c)

to discover     

d)

discovering

49.

John F. Kennedy was the last US president ____.

a)

to assassinate  

b)

assassinated

c)

assassinating

d)

to be assassinated

50.

The archaeological excavation ____ to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years.

a)

led

b)

leading

c)

to lead            

d)

being led

51.

The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam ____ to the World Heritage List

a)

adding

b)

to add

c)

to be added

d)

added

52.

I picked up some holiday brochures ____ around the table at the travel agency.

a)

to lie

b)

lying

c)

to be lying

d)

being lying

53.

Situated on Cam Khe Hill, Tomb of Minh Mang is one of the most interesting royal tombs ____ in Hue

a)

to visit

b)

visited

c)

visiting

d)

being visited

54.

The most magnificent feature of Taj Mahal ____ is the central dome.

a)

 noticed

b)

being noticed

c)

 to notice

d)

noticing

55.

 If you take this medicine, you will ____ quickly.

a)

get over          

b)

get on

c)

get up

d)

get in

56.

Millions of people around the world still live in poverty. They are struggling every day simply to ____.

a)

get up

b)

. get by

c)

get up

d)

get in

57.

I took up salsa, ____ by dance teacher, Thabo, who made us believe we were good enough to perform in front of passengers and crew.

a)

was inspired

b)

 inspiring

c)

inspired

d)

was inspiring

58.

Henry VIII of England was the only king ____ six times.

a)

to marry          

b)

married

c)

was married

d)

marrying

59.

Travellers are faced with a lot of destinations ____ from.

a)

choosing

b)

choose

c)

to be choosing

d)

to be choose

60.

I think China will be the next country ____ the Olympic Games.

a)

who host        

b)

hosting

c)

to host

d)

 hosted

61.

At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person ____ Prime Minister.

a)

becoming        

b)

to become       

c)

became

d)

was become

62.

The capital city of Ecuador was the first city in the world ____ a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

a)

to declare       

b)

declared

c)

to be declared

d)

declaring

63.

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage in Viet Nam ____ by UNESCO.

a)

to be recognised

b)

to recognise

c)

recognising     

d)

recognised

64.

Tourists ____ the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry.

a)

 take

b)

taking

c)

. to take

d)

who takes

65.

The London Tower Bridge, ____ 244 metres long, is a World Heritage Site.

a)

measures

b)

measured        

c)

measuring       

d)

. is measured

66.

Scholars believe that there are still relics ____ under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated.

a)

 burying

b)

buried

c)

are burying     

d)

. are buried

67.

____ the email - supposedly from Boyd's Bank - to be genuine, she was tricked into disclosing her credit card details.

a)

Believe

b)

Believing

c)

Being believed

d)

To believe       

68.

Your brother's here, ____?

a)

is he

b)

are he

c)

isn't he            

d)

aren't he

69.

The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Vietnam ____ as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

a)

to be recognized

b)

. be recognizing

c)

recognizes      

d)

recognize

70.

Susan doesn't like oysters, ____?

a)

did she

b)

does she         

c)

doesn't she     

d)

she does

71.

Nothing serious will be expected in the process of building our smart city, ____?

a)

will it

b)

won't it

c)

will they

d)

won't they

72.

. Since 2007, Boston police have been using Shotspotter, a system that allows them to ____ the location of shots fired immediately

a)

detect

b)

select

c)

collect

d)

 realize

73.

I'm not old enough to understand the master plan of our city by 2050, ____?

a)

am I

b)

am not I          

c)

aren't I

d)

are you

74.

By 2050, seven out of every 10 people on Earth will be a(n) ____.

a)

. shelter           

b)

urban residence

c)

. city dweller

d)

city developer

75.

Study after study has shown that nature improves human health and well-being, ____?

a)

has it

b)

hasn't it           

c)

doesn't it        

d)

does it

76.

If someone ____ into the store, smile and say "May I help you?"

a)

comes

b)

came

c)

will come

d)

would come

77.

"Here's my phone number." - "Thanks, I ____ you a call if I ____ some help."

a)

will give / will need    

b)

would give / needed

c)

will give / need

d)

give / need      

78.

I won't lend you this money ____ you promise to pay it back.

a)

in case

b)

if

c)

otherwise

d)

unless

79.

Many scientists are cautiously ____ that the earth can feed more than nine billion people.

a)

interested       

b)

pessimistic      

c)

optimistic       

d)

negative

80.

. Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city ____ to use public transport.

a)

commuters      

b)

planners

c)

dwellers

d)

people

81.

Vancouver is often considered to be one of the most ____cities in the world.

a)

fit

b)

liveable

c)

endurable       

d)

suitable

82.

To get ready for the presentation, we can start preparing the slides while Jeremy will do the ____.

a)

speaking

b)

talking

c)

telling

d)

speech

83.

. Located about 60 km southwest of Seoul, this eco city has been planned around a central park and designed so that every resident can walk to work in the business ____.

a)

district

b)

area

c)

location

d)

organisation

84.

The waste ____ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street.

a)

dump

b)

disposal

c)

landfill

d)

throwaway

85.

. London is a/an ____ city. It's a melting pot for people from all parts of the world.

a)

international

b)

national

c)

metropolitan

d)

cosmopolitan

86.

Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ____. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.

a)

structure

b)

construction

c)

infrastructure

d)

condition

87.

The ____ of living in some places can be very high. Prices in London are particularly exorbitant.

a)

value

b)

price

c)

worth

d)

cost

88.

Urban ____ is prevalent in most cities. Everywhere you go there are building sites, pedestrian precincts, blocks of flats, and housing estates spreading into the countryside.

a)

sprawl

b)

expansion

c)

widening

d)

spread

89.

This safe, ____ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life.

a)

environment

b)

environmental

c)

environmentally

d)

environmentalist

90.

It is perhaps, the daily stresses and ____ of the city which make life there a matter of survival rather than of enjoyment.

a)

depresses

b)

strains

c)

demands

d)

challenges

91.

I believe that the only way for us to reduce global warming is to cut down ________ energy use.

a)

on

b)

to

c)

at

d)

in

92.

The alarming rate of deforestation results in damage ________ the quality of the land.

a)

to

b)

in

c)

at

d)

for

93.

The greenhouse ____ takes place when certain gases in the atmosphere trap sun's heat.

a)

emission

b)

gas

c)

effect

d)

affect

94.

Let's go out tonight, ____?

a)

shall we

b)

will we           

c)

could we

d)

would we

95.

Don't forget to write to me soon, ____?

a)

would you      

b)

could you       

c)

can you

d)

will you

96.

Nothing frightens you, ____?

a)

does it

b)

doesn't it        

c)

do they           

d)

don't they

97.

Somebody's just called my name, ____?

a)

hasn't he

b)

didn't he

c)

haven't they

d)

have they

98.

China has already been experimenting with ways to make its cities more ____ for the last two decades.

a)

sustainable      

b)

harmless

c)

continued       

d)

natural

99.

I suppose you don't like the course, ____?

a)

don't I

b)

do I

c)

do you

d)

don't you

100.

Everyone's going to be there, ____?

a)

isn't he            

b)

. is he

c)

are they

d)

aren't they      

101.

We never enjoy our city break, ____?

a)

do we

b)

don't we         

c)

have we

d)

haven't we

102.

No one wants to live in a polluted city, ____?

a)

do they           

b)

don't they

c)

does he

d)

. doesn't he

103.

I think city dwellers can enjoy an exciting nightlife, ____?

a)

don't you think

b)

don't I

c)

can't they        

d)

. can they

104.

There's hardly anything that can be done to reduce pollution, ____?

a)

isn't there        

b)

. is there

c)

can it  

d)

. can't it

105.

Neither of the locations was ideal for a new shopping mall, ____?

a)

were they       

b)

was it

c)

. weren't they

d)

wasn't it

106.

I believe nothing serious happened, ____?

a)

did it

b)

didn't it

c)

do I    

d)

don't I

107.

Sarah will be very annoyed if Dave ____ her this evening.

a)

won't call        

b)

not call

c)

doesn't call     

d)

will call

108.

When you ____ with your computer, can I borrow it?

a)

have finished

b)

will finish

c)

will have finished

d)

are finishing

109.

If you like peace and quiet, ____ move to the town to live.s

a)

you won't       

b)

you will          

c)

let's     

d)

don't

110.

. If you go by air, it ____ you around two hours to get to Ho Chi Minh City from Ha Noi.

a)

would take     

b)

takes

c)

took    

d)

spends

111.

____ he do well in the exam, his parents will buy him an MP3 player.

a)

If        

b)

When

c)

Should

d)

 Were

112.

The nearly 4-hour ____ from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to well-known caves and beaches.

a)

travel  

b)

vacation          

c)

boating

d)

cruise

113.

You are expected to fasten the seatbelt ____ you are driving.

a)

when

b)

if

c)

whenever        

d)

all are correct

114.

John apologised ____ his doctor's instructions.

a)

not for following

b)

for not following

c)

to follow

d)

to not follow

115.

My elder brother apologized to my parents ______ the simple lifestyle changes they had told him when he was young.

a)

. for not following   

b)

for following

c)

on following

d)

on not following

116.

If unemployment is rising, people ____ to stay in their current jobs.

a)

tend

b)

will tend

c)

have tended

d)

would tend

117.

If you see Karen, ____ you ask her to call me?

a)

shall

b)

wil

c)

do       

d)

would

118.

 Whole grains are high in fiber and contain a variety of ____ that support healthy blood sugar levels.

a)

nutrition

b)

nutrients

c)

nutritionists

d)

nutritious