Worksheetslaztim
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Laminated plastic based on fabric impregnated with thermosetting synthetic resin, resistant to stress. Required for the manufacture of ball bearings and gears
Fiberglass
Polyethylene
Textolite
Carbolite
Phenol Formaldehyde resin is a polymer
natural
spatial
thermoplastic
linear
Increasing the acidity of HMC solutions the viscosity
increases
decreases
fluctuate
unchanged
Natural high-molecular compounds whose macromolecules consist of mononucleotides are called
carboxylic acids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
proteins
The reaction of obtaining phenol-formaldehyde resin is called
polycondensation
hydration
copolymerization
polymerization
Polyethylene - ... polymer
natural and animal origin
chemical and artificial
chemical and synthetic
natural and chemical
Polyester fiber:
Dacron
Silk
Viscose
Nylon
Natural high-molecular compound
Sucrose
Maltose
Glucose
Fiber
According to the production methods, polymers are divided only into
natural and chemical
synthetic and artificial
artificial and chemical
chemical and physical
If the mass of isoprene rubber is 500,000, then the number of structural units
7693
7796
7233
7353
. Monomers are …
degree of polymerization
number of structural units
part of a macromolecular compound
low molecular weight substances from which polymer molecules are formed
Substances of the same composition, but different structures with different properties are called
Polymers
Isotopes
Homologues
Isomers
As a result of vulcanization of rubber, you can get:
Phenoplast and polyethylene.
Isoprene and vinyl chloride.
Chloroprene and polyvinyl biloride.
Rubber and ebonite.
Phenol-formaldehyde resin is a polymer
Natural
Animal
Synthetic
Linear
Silicone polymers:
Styrofoams
Silicones
Rubbers
Phenolics
. Substance that is not part of the plastic
plastic resin
solvent
stabilizer
filler
Rubber is obtained as a result of the reaction:
Polycondensation
Esterifications
Isomerization
polymerization
The elementary unit -CH2-Cl=CH-CH2- is present in macromolecules:
Chloroprene rubber
polypropylene
styrene butadiene rubber
polyethylene
. To obtain phenol-formaldehyde resin, use:
C6H4 – (NO2)2
C6H5 - CH3
C6H5 - NH2
C6H5OH
Polymers tend to
fast oxidation
chemical activity
water solubility
strength, lightness, inoxidability
Stage of complete dissolution - The transformation of a heterogeneous (two-phase) system into a homogeneous one is
4th stage of IUD dissolution
3rd stage of IUD dissolution
2nd stage of IUD dissolution
no change
If the mass of isoprene rubber is 500,000, then the number of structural units
7483
7693
7233
7353
The elementary link - CH2 - HC \u003d CH - CH2 - is present in macromolecules:
Polystyrene
Butadiene rubber
Polyethylene
Chloroprene rubber
. A viscous product derived from cellulose used to make fiber and cellophane
Lavsan
Viscose
Kapron
Nitron
Polyamide
. If the number of structural units is 5500, then the mass of the polyethylene macromolecule is
164000
114000
184400
154000
A structural link is ...
a group of atoms repeating many times in a macromolecule
a molecule of the substance from which the polymer is synthesized
part of the polymer macromolecule
polymerization reaction product
The crystallinity of polymers means that
polymer macromolecules are in the form of crystals
such polymers are solids
polymer
macromolecules do not have the form of crystals
polymer macromolecules are ordered
Polymerization is…
the process of combining large molecules into even larger ones
the process of formation of high-molecular compounds from low-molecular ones without isolation of by-products
the process of formation of macromolecular compounds from carbon dioxide and water
the process of formation of low molecular weight compounds
The structural link of PVC is:
СН3—СН = СН2
— СН2—СН2—
— СН — СН2—
СН2 = СН2
During the polymerization of which hydrocarbon, a polymer is formed, the structural formula of which is: : ( - СН2 – СН(СН3) -) n
propane
2-methylpropane
2 - methylprene
propene
The monomer of natural rubber is:
butadiene
divinyl
isoprene
2-methylpropane
This scheme: n (CH2 = C – CH = CH2) → [- CH2 – C = CH – CH2 –]n corresponds to the reaction:
polymerization
copolymerization
polycondensation
isomerization
The copolymerization reaction is obtained:
polypropylene
phenol-formaldehyde resin
polyethylene
styrene-butadiene rubber
If the polymer does not have an ordered arrangement of molecules, its structure is called:
amorphous
crystalline
high molecular weight
low molecular weight
The molecular weight of PVC is 500. Its degree of polymerization is:
8
18
28
38
The degree of polymerization of polyethylene is 22. Its molecular weight is:
626
606
616
618
The composition of a protein is determined by its elemental composition:
N, O, C, H
H, O, P, Na
N, H, O, N
S, O, H, Fe
complexity of the protein structure is determined by:
elemental composition
membership in the Navy
unpredictable properties
high molecular weight
The molecular weight of proteins fluctuates:
from several units to several tens
from several tens to several hundreds
from several hundred to several thousand
from several thousand to several million
The protein molecule is based on:
alcohols
amines
acids
amino acids
. The secondary structure of a protein reflects:
the sequence of connecting amino acid units in the polypeptide chain
the spatial configuration of the polypeptide chain, resembling a helix
the volume, shape and relative position of the sections of the polypeptide chain
association of protein macromolecules
. Nitrogenous bases are part of:
proteins
nucleic acids
fatty acids
nitrogenous bases
Nucleic acids were found:
in cell membranes
in the cytoplasm
in the nuclei of cells
in mitochondria
In a DNA macromolecule, links are connected in series with each other:
pentose and phosphoric acid
pentose and nitrogenous base
nitrogenous base and phosphoric acid
pentose,
nitrogenous base and phosphoric acid
. Guanine is complementary (complements) in the DNA molecule:
thymine
adenine
guanine
cytosine
The degree of polymerization is ...
the average number of structural units in a polymer molecule
number of monomer molecules
number of hydrogen atoms in a molecule
a molecule of a substance from which a polymer is synthesized
The amorphous state of the polymer is characterized by
viscosity
lack of orderliness of macromolecules
change in molecular weight
fluidity
. When the network polymers are heated,
softening of the polymer, transition to a viscous state, and then decomposition
the transition of the polymer from a solid to a liquid state
decomposition of polymer molecules without transition to a viscous state
transition of the polymer from liquid to gaseous state
The structural link of PVC is:
СН3—СН = СН2
— СН2—СН2—
— СН — СН2—
СН2 = СН2
During the polymerization of which hydrocarbon, a polymer is formed, the structural formula of which is ( - СН2 – СН(СН3) -) n
propane
2-methylpropane
methylpropane
propene
The monomer of natural rubber is:
butadiene
divinyl
isoprene
2-methylpropane
The polycondensation reaction is obtained:
polypropylene
polyethylene
polystyrene
дavsan
If the polymer has an ordered arrangement, it is called:
amorphous
crystalline
high molecular weight
low molecular weight
. The molecular weight of polystyrene is 1248. Its degree of polymerization is:
2
12
22
32
. The degree of polymerization of polypropylene is 32. Its molecular weight is:
1343
1433
1434
1344
Protein contains four chemical elements:
N, H, O, Fe
H, O, S, N
C, H, O, N
S, P, Cu, N
. Proteins are:
artificial fibers
synthetic fibers
natural macromolecular compounds
natural low molecular weight compounds
The minimum content of proteins in the body is expressed in:
intestines
teeth
bones
muscles
Natural proteins most often include:
α - amino acids
β - amino acids
γ - amino acids
ε - amino acids
The primary structure of a protein reflects:
the sequence of connecting amino acid units in the polypeptide chain
the spatial configuration of the polypeptide chain
the volume, shape and relative position of the sections of the polypeptide chain
association of protein macromolecules
Nucleic acids are substances responsible for:
the vital activity of the organism
hereditary characteristics of the organism
metabolism in the body
protective function in the body
The function of nucleic acids in the human body:
fat metabolism
water exchange
protein synthesis
synthesis of carbohydrate
Structural unit of nucleic acids is:
monosaccharide
nucleotide
nucleoside
amino acid
Cytosine is complementary (complements) in the DNA molecule:
thymine
adenine
guanine
cytosine
High molecular compounds (HM - substances with a relative molecular weight:
up to 500
500 - 5000
more than 5000
50
Polymers include:
starch
ethanol
lavsan
acetic acid
Natural organic IUDs include:
starch
ethanol
lavsan
acetic acid
Synthetic organic polymers include:
starch
ethanol
lavsan
acetic acid
The polymerization reaction is carried out due to:
double bonds
triple bonds
functional groups
single bonds
The polycondensation reaction is carried out due to:
double bonds
triple bonds
functional groups of molecules
single bonds
Polyethylene is formed as a result of the reaction:
oxidation
recovery
polymerization
polycondensation
The monomer of the polyethylene synthesis reaction is:
ethylene
glucose
amino acids
isoprene
The monomer of the cellulose synthesis reaction is:
ethylene
glucose
amino acids
isoprene
The cellulose molecule has the following structure:
linear
branched
mesh
combined
. The rubber molecule has the following structure:
linear
branched
mesh
combined
The glycogen molecule has the following structure:
linear
branched
mesh
combined
Thermoplastic polymers include:
rubber
ethanol
polyethylene
ethane
Thermoset polymers include:
rubber
ethanol
polyethylene
ethane
A polymer containing sulfur is:
sulfuric acid
polyvinyl chloride
rubber
tires
. The composition of the membranes of plant cells includes a polymer:
starch
cellulose
DNA
RNA
The smallest density has:
iron
water
polyethylene
aluminum
. Color change of iodine solution is a qualitative reaction to:
cellulose
protein
DNA
starch
Enzymes are:
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
Polyethylene refers to
natural IUD
artificial IUD
synthetic IUD
complex IUD
Proteins are formed as a result of the reaction:
oxidation
recovery
polymerization
polycondensation
Nucleic acids refers to
natural IUD
artificial IUD
synthetic IUD
complex IUD
IUD solutions are characterized by
high osmotic pressure
low osmotic pressure
mean osmotic pressure
equal osmotic pressure
IUD solutions are characterized by
slow diffusion
fast diffusion
average diffusion
equal diffusion
IUD dissolution processes
run spontaneously
proceed involuntarily
go with an increase in free energy
go with a decrease in free energy
IUD solutions are characterized by
medium viscosity
low viscosity
high viscosity
equal viscosity
When the isoelectric state of the protein molecule
positive
negative
neutral
equal
In IPT (a linear protein macromolecule twists into a globule), the properties of protein solutions have
maximum solubility
minimum solubility
maximum viscosity
minimum viscosity
. Choose the correct answer
The process of penetration of solvent molecules into HMW macromolecules leads to the fact that during swelling the volume of the polymer always increases, and the volume of the entire system decreases.
The process of penetration of solvent molecules into HMW macromolecules leads to the fact that during swelling the volume of the polymer always decreases, and the volume of the entire system increases.
The process of penetration of solvent molecules into HMW macromolecules leads to the fact that during swelling the volume of the polymer always increases and the volume of the entire system increases.
The process of penetration of solvent molecules into HMW macromolecules leads to the fact that during swelling the volume of the polymer always increases, and the volume of the entire system is equal.
Choose the correct answer
The IUD dissolution process can be divided into four stages: 1. Initial stage. The system is homogeneous. It is a pure low molecular weight liquid and a pure polymer.
The process of IUD dissolution can be divided into four stages: 1. Initial stage. The system is heterogeneous and two-phase. It is a pure low molecular weight liquid and a pure polymer.
The IUD dissolution process can be divided into four stages: 1. Initial stage. The system is heterogeneous and two-phase. It is a pure low molecular weight liquid and a swollen polymer.
The IUD dissolution process can be divided into four stages: 2. Initial stage. The system is homogeneous. It is a pure low molecular weight liquid and a pure polymer.
With increasing concentration, the viscosity of IUD solutions
increases rapidly
decreases sharply
does not change
equal
With increasing pressure, the viscosity of IUD solutions
is increasing
is decreasing
does not change
equal
Over time, the viscosity of IUD solutions
increases
decreases
does not change
equal
_______ is the property of recovering original shape after the removal of deforming chain.
Rigidity modulus
Young’s modulus
Elasticity
Bulk modulus
The impact strength is measured as …
Elasticity
Strength
Permeability
Toughness
The strength of the polymer increases with ______ in molecular weight
increases
decreases
slightly decreases
no change
