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APUSH Review (Periods 3-7)

Total questions: 173

Worksheet time: 2hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which persident bought the Lousiana Territory

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

2.

How much did the USA pay for the Louisiana Territory

a)

100 million

b)

55 million

c)

25 million

d)

15 million

3.

Which country sold Louisiana Territory to the USA

a)

Canada

b)

Britain

c)

France

d)

Spain

4.

Which historic figure sold Louisina to the USA

a)

Napoleon Bonaparte

b)

King George III

c)

Pope Alexander

d)

King Louis 16

5.

The Louisina territory was sold in order to

a)

Help the USA grow

b)

Get fast money for an army and a war

c)

Get rid of natural resources

6.

In which year was Louisiana sold to the USA

a)

1776

b)

1781

c)

1803

d)

1812

7.

Lewis and Clark were famous because

a)

They bought Louisiana for the USA

b)

The explored the Louisiana Territory

c)

They fought for Napoleon's army

d)

The saved Washington from the British army

8.
Which of the following describes the area of the Louisiana Purchase?
a)
From the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River
b)
From the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains
c)
From the Appalachian Mountains to the Rocky Mountains
d)
from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean
9.
Who lived in the Louisiana Territory?
a)
Americans 
b)
Native Americans 
c)
Spanish 
d)
French 
10.
Which of the following contributed to the westward expansion of the United States?
a)
European warships attacked the eastern seaboard, forcing citizens to move westward for safety.
b)
Most of the land east of the Mississippi River was not suitable for farming.
c)
Many Americans felt it was their right and duty to move westward.
d)
The standard of living on the Pacific Coast was very high, so many people wanted to move there.
11.
Which is NOT true of the market revolution?
a)
farmers turned to specialization
b)
people bought and sold goods instead of making them
c)
it was a result of industrialization
d)
manufactured goods were too expensive for most Americans
12.
An economic system in which private businesses and individuals control the means of production in order to make a profit.
a)
communism
b)
capitalism 
c)
socialism
13.
These people spurred the market economy by risking their own money investing in new industries. 
a)
Democrats
b)
immigrants
c)
farmers
d)
entrepreneurs
14.
Which is NOT true of farmers during the market revolution?
a)
they specialized meaning they raised one or two crops to sell for profit
b)
they used new machines to plant and harvest crops
c)
they sold crops to growing populations in cities and used cash to buy manufactured goods
d)
they became more self-sufficient only growing crops to feed their own families
15.
Transportation improvements cut shipping costs and connected the regions for trade. Which was NOT a transportation improvement in the early 1800s?
a)
Erie Canal
b)
steamboats
c)
railroad
d)
automobile
16.
Railroads moved goods faster but were more expensive to use than canal shipping.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
17.
As the Speaker of the House, he became the the decision maker in the controversial Election of 1824
a)
William Crawford
b)
Daniel Webster
c)
Nicholas Biddle
d)
Henry Clay
18.
The Indian Removal Act authorized the U.S. government to...
a)
Arrest Native Americans that were against the United States.
b)
Forcibly change the culture of all Native Americans.
c)
Declare war against all Native Americans.
d)
Negotiate treaties forcing Native Americans to move west. 
19.
Who won the popular vote in the election of 1824?
a)
Henry Clay
b)
John Quincy Adams
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
George Bush
20.
To cancel or make something ineffective is to __ it.
a)
cancellate
b)
relocate
c)
nullify
d)
bereaucracy
21.
In the Missouri Compromise, what state was allowed to enter as a slave state?
a)
Missouri
b)
Maine
c)
Kentucky
d)
Ohio
22.
In the Missouri Compromise, what state was allowed to enter as a free state?
a)
Missouri
b)
Maine
c)
Kentucky
d)
Alabama
23.
The Missouri Compromise is also known as?
a)
The Compromise of 1820
b)
The Equality Compromise
c)
The Henry Clay Compromise
d)
The Great Compromise
24.
Where was the Missouri Compromise line?
a)
36-30 degrees north in the Louisiana Purchase
b)
46-40 degrees north in the Louisiana Purchase
c)
56-50 degrees north in the Louisiana Purchase
d)
66-60 degrees north in the Louisiana Purchase
25.
Why did the South or pro-slavery states get the worst deal in the Missouri Compromise?
a)
There was more land north of the 36-30 line which didn't allow slavery
b)
It lost votes in the Senate
c)
It lost votes in the House of Representatives
d)
There was more land below the 36-30 line
26.
The Missouri Compromise Line determined the status of slavery in future states.  North of the line slavery was ___________ or banned, South of the line slavery was _________.
a)
permitted, prohibited
b)
prohibited, permitted or allowed
c)
sometimes prohibited, never allowed
d)
cheap, expensive
27.
Which of the following is true about the Missouri Compromise?
a)
It was only a temporary solution
b)
The Unorganized Territory permitted slavery
c)
The Arkansas Territory prohibited (banned) slavery
d)
It solved all issues concerning slavery in the west
28.
Who came up with the idea of the Missouri Compromise?  
a)
James Monroe
b)
George Washington
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Henry Clay
29.
This gathering of women discussed civil, religious and social conditions they faced
a)
Tuskeegee Convention
b)
Seneca Falls Convention
c)
American Suffragette Society
d)
Cult of Domesticity
30.
In 1830, Pres Jackson signed this into law to accelerate the movement of indians to reservations.
a)
Trail of Tears
b)
Indian Resettlement Act
c)
Indian Reservation Act
d)
Indian Removal Act
31.
Inventor of the Cotton Gin, he also perfected an idea to make rifles from interchangeable parts
a)
Cotton Mather
b)
Elias Howell
c)
Eli Whitney
d)
Samuel Slater
32.
A person who believes that slavery is wrong and fights to prove that is called this
a)
yeoman
b)
war hawk
c)
abolitionist
d)
carpetbagger
33.
The main road used by settlers to cross the Louisiana Purchase into the west towards the Pacific.  (also a fun video game from years ago)
a)
Chisolm Trail
b)
 California Trail
c)
Trail of Tears
d)
Oregon Trail
34.
This was the journey undertaken to map and explore the Louisiana Territory
a)
Louis and Clarkson Expedition
b)
Lewis and Conrad Expedition
c)
Manifest Destiny
d)
Lewis and Clark expedition
35.
this group worked within industry to help reduce working hours, gain better working conditions, eliminate child labor, etc.
a)
Black Codes
b)
Tammany Society
c)
Unions
d)
Shakers
36.
the march that Indians were forced to endure to deliver them to government reservations
a)
Trail of Fears
b)
Trail of Tears
c)
Oregon Trail
d)
Chisolm Trail
37.
This plan was designed to provide a national bank, provide for economic growth, raise tariffs, sponsored by Henry Clay
a)
the Monroe Doctrine
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
 American System
d)
Embargo Act of 1807
38.

The New Democracy was based on the idea that the right to vote should be extended to

a)

all adults

b)

women and blacks

c)

only those who owned property

d)

all white men

39.

In McCulloch v. Maryland, Cohens v. Virginia and Gibbons v. Ogden, Chief Justice John Marshall's rulings limited the extent of

a)

states' rights

b)

judicial review

c)

federalism

d)

constitutionalism

40.

The Seneca Falls Convention launched the modern women's rights movement with its call for

a)

equal pay for equal work

b)

an equal rights amendment to the Constitution

c)

equal rights, including the right to vote

d)

equality of property rights in marriage laws

41.

The powers of the US Government, and those that are denied to it, are described in the Constitution.

a)

separation of powers

b)

limited government

c)

equality before the law

d)

majority rule

42.

The government is divided into three branches, each with its own, specified powers.

a)

right to change

b)

checks and balances

c)

separation of powers

d)

majority rule

43.

Each branch of the US government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches.

a)

checks and balances

b)

rule of law

c)

representative democracy

d)

consent of the governed

44.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes judicial review?

a)

the power to nominate and appoint new judges

b)

the power to reverse the decisions of lower courts

c)

the power to review presidential actions

d)

the power to declare laws unconstitutional

45.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

a)

McCullough v. Maryland

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

US v. Nixon

d)

Baker v. Carr

46.

The Supreme Court ruled that “the power to tax is the power to destroy” in what case?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

47.

What case expanded the power of the government by applying the Commerce Clause broadly?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

48.

What case dealt with steamboats on the Hudson River?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

49.

What was Manifest Destiny?

a)

It was destiny for Indigenous people to live on the North American continent.

b)

The US had a duty to take over the Canadian territory.

c)

The US had the right and duty to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

d)

The US had the duty to take control of the territory between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River.

50.

What is the term for someone who moves into a country?

a)

Immigrant

b)

Emigrant

c)

Native American

d)

Pioneer

51.
Which of these was a part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
a)
The Mexican Cession was split between the United States and Mexico.
b)
Mexico made a $15 million payment to cover claims of US citizens against Mexico.
c)
The boundary between the United States and Mexico was settled.
d)
Mexicans living in the area of Mexican Cession could become US citizens
52.

Which amendment officially ended slavery in the United States?

a)

12th

b)

13th

c)

14th

d)

95th

53.

The purpose of the Freedman's Bureau was to

a)

provide 40 acres and a mule for each slave.

b)

gain the vote for millions of former slaves.

c)

provide work, education, and relief for former slaves.

d)

get radical Republicans in positions of power in the South.

54.

Black Codes were created to

a)

provide farmland for former slaves

b)

guarantee equal civil rights for African Americans

c)

Support the Freedman's Bureau

d)

Restrict the rights of newly freed Black people

55.

5 bills passed by US Congress - Defused a 4 year political confrontation between slave and free states on territories acquired during Mexican American War

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Experiment 626

56.

All of these contributed to the end of Reconstruction except

a)

Rise of the KKK

b)

Black codes

c)

Election of 1868

d)

Election of 1876

57.

Which battle is considered the turning point and doomed the Southern Cause?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Antietam

c)

Battle Shiloh

d)

Invasion of Jakku

58.

This gave all men regardless of race the right to vote.

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

59.
Why did the U.S. and Mexico go to war?
a)
All of these answers are correct
b)
The U.S. and Mexico disagreed over their boundary
c)
America's continued desire to achieve manifest destiny
d)
The U.S. recently annexed Texas
60.

Lincoln was hesitant to support abolition early in the war because he:

a)

disliked visiting Gotham City.

b)

promised during his 1860 campaign that he would support slavery's expansion.

c)

feared losing the support of the slaveholding border states within the Union.

d)

did not want to support the policies of the Radical Republicans.

61.
All of the following statements about the Fourteenth Amendment are true EXCEPT:
a)
It was vehemently opposed by President Johnson.
b)
It guaranteed all citizens the equal protection of the law.
c)
It permitted former high-ranking Confederates to hold office.
d)
It declared that all persons born in the United States were citizens.
62.

_______________ Admitted Maine to the U.S. as a free state and Missouri as a slave state to keep the slave/free state balance in Congress

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Fugitive Slave Act (1850)

63.

_________________ was a law that allowed people in these states to decided whether to permit slavery or not within their territorial borders

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

John Brown's Decision

d)

Sovereignty Popular

e)

No

64.

____________ was a person who believed in the Union or "wholeness" of the U.S., opposing any break away notions

a)

Abolitionist

b)

Unionist

c)

John Brown

d)

Unity

65.

A _____________ was a person who supported the movement to ban slavery

a)

Free Soiler

b)

Southern Democrat

c)

Republican

d)

Abolitionist

66.

___________________ ruled that slaves were property and all blacks, whether free or slave, were not citizens

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford decision

d)

Fugitive Slave Act (1850)

67.

______ required that all escaped slaves be returned to their "owners"

a)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Fugitive Slave Act (1850)

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

68.

_________ was a gradual process of migrating into and settling in western territories in North America

a)

Westward Expansion

b)

Eastward Expansion

c)

Weast

d)

Popular Sovereignty

69.

______ was an idea that power is vested in the people - people can decide whether or not slavery should be allowed without federal intervention

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

c)

Abolitionism

d)

Popular Expansion

70.

Who was the main creator of the 1850 Compromise?

a)

Henry Clay

b)

James Polk

c)

John C Calhoun

d)

Daniel Webster

71.
Network of safe houses that aided runaway slaves
a)
Fugitive Slave Act
b)
Underground Railroad
c)
Temperance
d)
Safe Houses
72.
The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall be preserved
a)
Gettysburg Address
b)
Emancipation Proclamation
c)
Vicksburg
d)
Jefferson Davis
73.
What was the effect of the cotton gin on slavery in the South?
a)
It reduced the need for slaves on plantations.
b)
It increased the demand for slaves to produce more cotton.
c)
It helped improve the slaves' work conditions.
d)
It had no significant effect on slaves or slavery.
74.
Which of the following terms is defined as "when citizens of a territory vote to allow or ban slavery."
a)
popular sovereignty
b)
tariff of abominations
c)
impressment
d)
right of habeus corpus
75.
What year did the Civil War begin?
a)
1861
b)
1977
c)
1619
d)
1865
76.

Reconstruction succeeded in its goals of restoring the Union and helping to

a)

regulate the railroads

b)

eliminate the Ku Klux Klan

c)

destroy the Freedmen’s Bureau

d)

repair the war-torn South

77.

The main goal of the Ku Klux Klan during the Reconstruction was to

a)

prevent African Americans from exercising their rights.

b)

gain control of state legislatures.

c)

restore the Confederacy.

d)

improve conditions for poor whites.

78.

The Fourteenth Amendment was part of a series of laws that

a)

ensured the civil rights of African Americans.

b)

shifted the balance of power in favor of the Supreme Court.

c)

changed the way a President could hire government officials.

d)

restored the balance of power between the President and Congress.

79.

As white southerners regained control of state governments, they began to

a)

refuse to pay war debts.

b)

join the Republican Party.

c)

reverse Reconstruction era reforms.

d)

compensate former slaves.

80.

Reconstruction came to end when

a)

President Johnson was impeached.

b)

federal troops were removed from the South.

c)

the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified.

d)

the Freedmen’s Bureau was dismantled.

81.

The Freedmen’s Bureau succeeded in

a)

electing African Americans to southern state governments.

b)

keeping ex-Confederate supporters out of office.

c)

redistributing formerly white-owned land to black southerners.

d)

providing clothing, medical care, food, and education to many freed people.

82.

A major failure of Reconstruction was that

a)

racist attitudes continued in the North and South.

b)

the South’s cotton production never recovered.

c)

war debts remained unpaid.

d)

no African Americans were voted into Congress.

83.

The Reconstruction Act of 1867

a)

gave voting rights to all Southerners.

b)

closed the South to scalawags.

c)

closed the South to Democrats.

d)

put the South under military rule.

84.

The Radical Republicans passed a series of laws designed to

a)

protect the civil rights of African Americans.

b)

reestablish slavery in a different form.

c)

unfairly tax the South.

d)

prohibit free speech in the South.

85.

The Radical Republicans objected to President Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction because they thought it was

a)

too expensive.

b)

a threat to congressional authority.

c)

unfair to former slave owners.

d)

too harsh on the South.

86.

What word is used to describe separating facilities for the white and black communities in America?

a)

Separation

b)

Division

c)

Segregation

d)

Partition

87.

All of the following groups of non-English colonists migrated into the British North American colonies in large numbers throughout the eighteenth century EXCEPT

a)

Germans

b)

Irish

c)

Scots

d)

Russians

88.

Five of the thirteen states voted for ratification of the Constitution only after

a)

slavery was allowed to continue without federal interference

b)

they were assured that a Bill of Rights would be added shortly after ratification

c)

they were assured that the Supreme Court would have the power of judicial review

d)

the other states threatened to organize the government without them

89.

What do we mean by the Revolution? The war? That was no part of the Revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The Revolution was in the minds of the people, and this was effected from 1760 to 1775, in the course of fifteen years, before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington.”

John Adams, former president of the United States, letter to Thomas Jefferson, former president of the United States, 1815

Which of the following is the most likely reason why Adams dates the beginning of the American Revolution to the 1760s?

a)

Renewed efforts by Great Britain to consolidate imperial control over the colonies

b)

The forging of American Indian political alliances with European powers

c)

Increased involvement of colonial merchants in the Atlantic economy

d)

The expansion of the colonial population into the interior of the continent

90.

Which of the following contributed most to the American Victory in the Revolution?

a)

French military and financial assistance

b)

The failure of Loyalists to participate in military action

c)

The British failure to capture Philadelphia

d)

A major American military victory at Valley Forge

91.

The government of the Articles of Confederation was successful in resolving the problem of how to

a)

enable American citizens to trade through the port of New Orleans

b)

open British Caribbean ports to American trade

c)

provide for statehood for western territories

d)

secure sufficient funds for payment of the national debt

92.

Britain attempted to pay for the debt resulting from the Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War) by

a)

charging immigrants a fee to relocate to North America

b)

selling ships from its navy to colonial merchants

c)

increasing taxes on goods bought and sold in the colonies

d)

sponsoring expeditions to locate valuable resources

93.

By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in

a)

factions

b)

state governments

c)

a centralized government

d)

the people

94.

Which of the following contributed to the outbreak of the Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War) in North America?

a)

Intensified competition between the French and Indians

b)

Intensified competition between France and Spain over colonies

c)

Intensified competition between Spain and Britain over colonies

d)

Intensified competition between France and Britain over colonies

95.

Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense attacked which of the following?

a)

France for its failure to support the colonial war effort

b)

Politicians who believed a small island could not effectively rule a distant continent

c)

The authors of the Declaration of Independence

d)

The king of England and the principle of monarchy

96.

Which statement is true of the United States Constitution?

a)

The Constitution’s checks and balances helped establish a stable government.

b)

The Constitution established a unicameral legislature.

c)

Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Constitution.

d)

The Constitution cannot be amended.

97.

The role of women expressed in the cult of domesticity had its roots in

a)

Progressive Era urban reform

b)

republican motherhood

c)

the early twentieth-century suffrage movement

d)

the reaction against feminism after the Second World War

98.

During the War for Independence, the principal reason the American government sought diplomatic recognition from foreign powers was to

a)

facilitate the purchase of arms and borrowing of money from other nations

b)

make it easier to levy taxes on the citizens of the several states

c)

convince the British of the justice of the American cause

d)

rally all the states behind a common cause

99.

The Federalist papers were written in order to

a)

mobilize popular support for keeping the Articles of Confederation

b)

attain ratification of the Constitution

c)

persuade the Continental Congress to declare independence

d)

frustrate Spanish efforts to sway the political loyalty of the Southwest

100.

After the French and Indian War, British political leaders were determined to

a)

require the North American colonies to pay a greater share of the empire’s administrative expenses

b)

end slavery in the North American colonies

c)

encourage colonial expansion into the Ohio Valley by moving all American Indian peoples further west

d)

strengthen the French colonial holdings in Canada and the northwest to discourage Spanish expansion

101.

A major consequence of the French and Indian War of 1754–1763 was the

a)

legal settlement of the trans-Appalachian frontier by British colonists

b)

imposition of new taxes on the British North American colonies

c)

shrinking of Spanish territorial claims in North America

d)

removal of British troops from the thirteen colonies

102.

France decided to aid the North American colonies in their war for independence primarily because France

a)

was working to establish democratic rule in European countries

b)

saw the war as an opportunity to end the international slave trade

c)

wanted to weaken the British empire

d)

was allied with Spain, which had already joined the colonists’ cause

103.

The government under the Articles of Confederation consisted of

a)

only a unicameral legislature

b)

only a bicameral legislature

c)

only a tricameral legislature

d)

none of these

104.

The Great Compromise of 1787 resulted in

a)

a final settlement of the question of slavery

b)

a renewal of the Articles of Confederation

c)

a system of political representation for the states in the federal government

d)

a border agreement between the United States and Canada

105.

In the United States, the Haitian rebellion of the 1790’s prompted

a)

the acquisition of Puerto Rico for colonization by emancipated slaves

b)

a movement of free African American’s to Haiti

c)

an increased fear of slave revolts in the South

d)

a military expedition of southern slaveholders to restore French rule in Haiti

106.

Thomas Paine's rhetoric would have most likely been interpreted at the time as promoting the

a)

The independence of the American colonies

b)

The sale of British colonies to France

c)

The elimination of the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the colonies

d)

The election of representatives from the colonies to Parliament

107.

What two countries were involved in the French and Indian war?

a)

France

b)

Britain

c)

Spain

d)

Italy

108.

The French and the British competed over the Ohio River Valley for these reasons.

a)

Rich Resources

b)

Land Claims

c)

Alliances with natives

d)

Fur Trade

109.

The Proclamation of 1763

a)

stopped colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains

b)

stopped Native Americans from reclaiming land settled by the colonists

c)

kept colonists settlements near the coast

d)

brought 10,000 British troops to enforce it

110.

What were the three main European Powers that fought for control in North America?

a)

England, France, and Spain

b)

England, France, and Iceland

c)

England, France, and China

d)

England, Germany, and Spain

111.

What ended the French and Indian War?

a)

Signing the French Compact

b)

Signing the George Washington Promise

c)

Signing the Mayflower Compact

d)

Signing the Treaty of Paris, 1763

112.

Select the term that best describes the Gilded Age

a)

The time when everything was covered in gold

b)

Businesses were struggling financially

c)

businesses grew at a rapid rate and many problems lied below perceived prosperity

d)

Businesses achieved unprecedented success with an increase in pay for all workers

113.

Wealthy people used Social Darwinism to justify their position in life.

a)

True

b)

False

114.

Select the statement that best describes the difference between the AFL and the Knights of Labor

a)

The Knights of Labor allowed only skilled workers to join their union

b)

The AFL allowed skilled and unskilled laborers to join their union

c)

The Knights of Labor allowed skilled and unskilled workers to join their union

d)

Both labor unions worked to improve lives for the owners of major companies

115.

Select all the statements that are true about The People's Party

a)

Called for political reform

b)

Also known as the Populist Party

c)

Created to limit the growth of corporate power

d)

Worked to gain rights for the people

116.

What was the significance of Plessy v Ferguson

a)

It ended segregation of schools

b)

It ended segregation everywhere

c)

It established that Whites and Blacks would remain separate but equal

d)

It declared that Dred Scott was property

117.

Select the statement that best describes the Social Gospel

a)

A movement that aimed to alleviate social problems

b)

A movement that encouraged people to be more social

c)

A movement that encouraged social distancing in a global pandemic

d)

A movement that aimed to help out people who were not social

118.

Select the statement that best describes the Dawes Act

a)

It allowed whites and blacks to remain separate but equal

b)

It sought to assimilate Native Americans to American culture

c)

It gave more power to women in the workforce

d)

The act was created with the purpose of welcoming immigrants to America

119.

Select the statement that does NOT describe the impact of the Transcontinental Railroad

a)

Promoted migration and settlement in the West

b)

Increased conflict between settlers and Natives

c)

Increased use of Chinese immigrants as laborers

d)

Peace among settlers and Natives in the west

120.

Select the statement that best describes the impact of the Social Gospel.

a)

White men were given increased power

b)

Women and African Americans challenged their place politically, socially, and economically.

c)

White men sought to gain more political rights

d)

All people in America became equal

121.
This period during the 1870s to 1900 is known for it's rise of railroads, big business, industrialization and social problems in the United States.
a)
World War I
b)
Progressive Era
c)
Gilded age
d)
Roaring Twenties
122.
in 1882, the Government passed this legislation that restricted immigration for 10 years from a certain group into the United States.
a)
Nativist Act
b)
Mexican Reparition Act
c)
Dawes Act
d)
Chinese Exclusion Act
123.
During the Gilded age, workers came together to work for better pay, working conditions, and less hours. Leaders such as Samuel Gompers help led many of this workers in....
a)
Philanthropy
b)
Labor Unions
c)
Political Bosses
d)
Credit Unions
124.
Men such as Andrew Carnegie believed in giving money to libraries, musuems and schools to help benefit people who wanted to move up in the social ladder. 
a)
geopolitical
b)
political bosses
c)
Social Darwinism
d)
Gospel of Wealth
125.
The Pendleton Act of United States in 1883 decided that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit (test) instead of political affiliation.
a)
direct voting
b)
civil service reform
c)
political machines
d)
civil labor unions
126.
Due to the corruption of the railroads companies, the U.S. government created this act to regulate railroad companies to be reasonable in prices.
a)
Interstate Commerece Act
b)
Dawes Act
c)
Transcontiental Act
d)
Laissez Faire Act 
127.
Many Immigrants faced issues once they arrived such as language barriers, but these group of people mostly restricted new immigrants from emtering the country.
a)
Democrats
b)
Republicans
c)
Donald Trump
d)
Nativists
128.
What New York politician ran a political machine in New York City beginning in 1869, during the Gilded Age, that was incredibly corrupt.  For example, a projected cost of $250,000 for a courthouse turned in to $13,000,000 because of kickbacks and bribes.
a)
Daley
b)
Grant
c)
Tilden
d)
Tweed
129.
What was a city government marked by corruption, bribery, and Kickbacks (common during the Gilded Age) called?
a)
credit mobilier
b)
political machine
c)
corrected democracy
d)
electoral politics
130.

In 1890, during the Gilded Age, who wrote about and photographed the horrible living conditions of America's working poor in the book, How the Other Half Lives?

a)

Upton Sinclair

b)

Ida Tarbell

c)

Ida Wells

d)

Jacob Riis

131.
Which of following was most closely associated with the Populist Party?
a)
Jane Addams
b)
William Jennings Bryan
c)
Eugene Debs
d)
Samuel Gompers
132.
What was the main goal of most muckraking journalists?
a)
Gain fame through articles of high popular interest
b)
Expose socioeconomic problems in need of political attention
c)
Increase public awareness of America's great potential
d)
End corrupt relationships between politicians and big business
133.
What does Trust-busting mean?
a)
end discrimination
b)
stop monopolies (restore competition)
c)
label ingredients on food and drugs
d)
election for political offices 
134.
What did the NAACP focus on?
a)
child labor
b)
equal rights
c)
conservation
d)
protection of animals
135.
Author of the "The Jungle", which exposed the horrors of the meatpacking industry.
a)
Ida B. Wells
b)
Upton Sinclair
c)
Robert La Follette
d)
Frances Willard
136.
Social Darwinism
a)
The idea that people and businesses compete for survival 
b)
Journalist who uncovered and proved the truth about the evil of big buisness and politics in America.
c)
NAACP
d)
The Jungle
137.
A law that prohibits the sale of mislabeled or contaminated food
a)
Pure Food and Drug Act
b)
Meat inspections
c)
Food and Drug Administration
d)
Occupational Safety and Health Admin 
138.
This amendment allows people to vote directly for Senators
a)
16th
b)
17th
c)
18th
d)
19th
139.
Which of these best describes life in a tenement?
a)
Very crowded
b)
Lots of sickness & disease
c)
No windows, heat, or plumbing
d)
All of these describe tenement life
140.
What was the time period called that suggested that the U.S. appeared to be fine, but beneath the surface there was corruption and serious problems?
a)
False America
b)
Gilded Age
c)
Teasing Times
d)
Erroneous Era
141.
The cultural fusion and integration of different groups of people that occurred in the U.S. around the time was called ____________________. 
a)
integration
b)
assimilation
c)
immigration
d)
procrastination
142.
During the 19th and early 20th century, These men helped immigrants with jobs and housing in order to control votes during election? 
a)
political parties
b)
El Chapo
c)
political bosses
d)
republican party
143.

This is the term for immigrants that is the process for adjusting to the culture and government of the United States.

a)

Assimilation

b)

Nativism

c)

Americanism

d)

MexiCAN

144.
Investigative author who exposed social problems, hoping they would be reformed
a)
muckracker
b)
tenement
c)
subsitence
d)
industrialization
145.
Suffrage
a)
The right to work in factories 
b)
The right to live in America
c)
The right to vote
d)
The right not to vote
146.
All of these caused the US to join the war on the side of the allies EXCEPT...
a)
German blockade of British ports
b)
interception of the Zimmerman telegram
c)
sinking of the Luisitania killing Americans that were on board
d)
German U-boats sinking US merchant ships
147.
Who did Germany send the Zimmerman Telegram to trying to get them involved in fighting against the US?
a)
Mexico
b)
Cuba
c)
Canada
d)
Russia
148.
Name of treaty signed to end WW I?
a)
Treaty of Paris
b)
Treaty of Monroe
c)
Treaty of Versailles
d)
Treaty of Venice
149.

Which event most influenced President Wilson's decision to enter World War I?

a)

a revolution in Russia

b)

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

c)

the renewal of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany

d)

the raids by Mexican guerrilla forces on the Southwestern United States

150.

In 1919, isolationists in the Senate opposed U.S. membership in the League of Nations because they--

a)

feared creation of the Security Council

b)

resisted colonialism in Africa and Asia

c)

opposed membership in the League of Nations by Germany

d)

did not want involvement in future foreign wars

151.

What was the U.S. response when war broke out in Europe?

a)

the U.S. will quickly enter the war on the side of the Allies

b)

the U.S. will declare a policy of neutrality

c)

the U.S. will enter the war on the side of the Central Powers

d)

the U.S. declares war on Germany

152.

What is the belief that it was the United States' role to "civilize" locations filled with "inferior" races? (Select all that apply)

a)

Social Welfare

b)

Social Gospel

c)

Gospel of Wealth

d)

White Man's Burden

153.

What country declared their independence from Spain, which eventually started the Spanish-American War?

a)

Cuba

b)

The Philippines

c)

Guam

d)

Puerto Rico

154.
Which is considered an extension to the Monroe Doctrine claiming the U.S. had a right to exercise international police power?
a)
Homestead Act
b)
Jim Crow Laws
c)
Roosevelt Corollary
d)
Prohibition
155.

The Roosevelt Corollary expanded the United States “police” presence in ______.

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Latin America

d)

Africa

156.

American fruit corporations contributed to the annexation of _____ by deposing the native monarchy there.

a)

Hawaii

b)

Cuba

c)

Panama

d)

Texas

157.

The American ____ urged all foreigners in China to obey Chinese law and observe fair competition, thus combating the European domination of China under the Spheres of Influence system.

a)

Roosevelt Corallary

b)

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Mandate System

158.

This Amendment led to Prohibition in the United States during the 1920s

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

20th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

159.

The Harlem Renaissance refers to...

a)

a celebration of African American culture in literature & art

b)

a program to promote African American owned businesses

c)

a population increase in Harlem

d)

a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP

160.

Post-war fear of communism, socialism, and anarchy was fueled by a distrust of...

a)

immigrants

b)

women

c)

bootleggers

d)

government

161.

The Red Scare refers to...

a)

fear of communists in the US

b)

largest mafia murder in the 20's

c)

fearful loss of blood

d)

changing fashion trends

162.

What issue was central to the Scopes Monkey Trial?

a)

reciting prayer in school

b)

teaching evolution in public schools

c)

allowing dissecting animals in public schools

d)

teaching the Pledge of Allegiance

163.

What was a major result of Prohibition in the United States?

a)

restriction of immigration

b)

growth of communism

c)

destruction of family values

d)

increase in organized crime

164.

Which of the following best describes a flapper?

a)

women who thought men should stay home

b)

rebellious women who wanted to drink, smoke, have a good time

c)

women who campaigned for Prohibition

d)

conservative women who followed the rules

165.

This gave women full voting rights

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendement

c)

NAACP

d)

Scopes Monkey Trial

166.

How did FDR plan to change the role of the federal government?

a)

He wanted to increase the role of the executive branch and its power over Congress and the Supreme Court

b)

He wanted to put Congress in charge of the Supreme Court

c)

He wanted to follow the direction of Congress to solve the Great Depression

d)

He wanted to reduce the overall power of the federal government over the states

167.

Which event marked the end of the Roaring 20's and the started of the Great Depression in the 1930s?

a)

The election of Herbert Hoover

b)

The Stock Market Crash

c)

The Dust Bowl

d)

The Election of Franklin D. Roosevelt

168.
Which was a guiding principle of New Deal economic policies?
a)
“Rugged individualism” will end social inequality
b)
Government must assume greater responsibility for helping the unfortunate
c)
Antitrust legislation could destroy the free enterprise system
d)
State governments should have more power over the economy than the national government
169.
Which "R" does NOT belong?
a)
Relief
b)
Recovery
c)
Reform
d)
Redemption
170.
What was a major result of FDR’s New Deal programs?
a)
The national deficit declined for most U.S. citizens
b)
The suffrage rights for women changed
c)
The power of the federal government was expanded
d)
The federal government lowered taxes for most Americans
171.

What was the event that caused America to enter World War 2?

a)

Battle of Britain

b)

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

c)

Doolittle Raid

d)

Chinese Civil War

172.

What was one thing that people back in the United States did NOT do to support the war effort?

a)

enlist child soldiers into the ranks of the Army.

b)

War Bonds

c)

Rationing

d)

propaganda posters, videos, radio, ect.

173.

What was the code name for the development of the atomic bomb?

a)

The General Atomic Plan

b)

The Nuclear Deal

c)

The Manhattan Project

d)

Fallout