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2022-23 Chapter 10.3 "Artificial Transmutation"

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The conversion of atoms of one element to atoms of another element.

a)

Transmutation

b)

Transfiguration

c)

Transmissional

d)

Transnational

2.

Transmutation involves chemical change.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Transmutations occur through natural spontaneous nuclear decay or artificially created transmutations.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Artificial transmutations are performed by

a)

bombarding atomic nuclei with electrons.

b)

bombarding atomic nuclei with high energy protons, neutrons, or alpha particles.

c)

combining radioactive elements in a chemical reaction.

d)

Removing valence electrons from elements to create an ionic bond.

5.

Elements with atomic numbers greater than ____ are called _____________ elements.

a)

92

b)

90

c)

Transmutational

d)

Transuranium

6.

All transuranium elements are radioactive.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Transuranium elements are always found existing in nature.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Scientists can synthesize a transuranium element by the artificial transmutation of heavier elements.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The first transuranium element artificially synthesized was _______________ .

a)

Neptunium

b)

Einsteinium

c)

Plutonium

d)

Thorium

10.

What two elements were utilized in the creation of Neptunium?

a)

Uranium-238

b)

Uranium-239

c)

Carbon-14

d)

Protactinium-666

11.

Most transuranium elements have only been produced for research.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

As Americium-241 undergoes radioactive decay, it emits ______________ .

a)

Alpha radiation

b)

Beta radiation

c)

Gamma rays

d)

Ultraviolet rays

13.

Most often transmutations will not occur unless the bombarding particles are moving at

a)

Slow speeds.

b)

Moderate speeds.

c)

Extremely high speeds.

d)

Transmutations occur when bombarded with high energy particles at any speed.

14.

In particle accelerators, charged particles can be accelerated to speeds very close to the speed of light.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Particle accelerators have helped scientists produce over ___________ different isotopes.

a)

100

b)

1,000

c)

2,000

d)

3,000

16.

Scientists have used particle accelerators to conduct collision experiments to identify more than 200 different subatomic particles.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

In the current model of the atom, protons and neutrons are made up of even smaller particles called ___________ .

a)

Quacks

b)

Quarks

c)

Quecks

d)

Quicks