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Worksheets2022-23 Chapter 10.3 "Artificial Transmutation"
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 9mins
The conversion of atoms of one element to atoms of another element.
Transmutation
Transfiguration
Transmissional
Transnational
Transmutation involves chemical change.
True
False
Transmutations occur through natural spontaneous nuclear decay or artificially created transmutations.
True
False
Artificial transmutations are performed by
bombarding atomic nuclei with electrons.
bombarding atomic nuclei with high energy protons, neutrons, or alpha particles.
combining radioactive elements in a chemical reaction.
Removing valence electrons from elements to create an ionic bond.
Elements with atomic numbers greater than ____ are called _____________ elements.
92
90
Transmutational
Transuranium
All transuranium elements are radioactive.
True
False
Transuranium elements are always found existing in nature.
True
False
Scientists can synthesize a transuranium element by the artificial transmutation of heavier elements.
True
False
The first transuranium element artificially synthesized was _______________ .
Neptunium
Einsteinium
Plutonium
Thorium
What two elements were utilized in the creation of Neptunium?
Uranium-238
Uranium-239
Carbon-14
Protactinium-666
Most transuranium elements have only been produced for research.
True
False
As Americium-241 undergoes radioactive decay, it emits ______________ .
Alpha radiation
Beta radiation
Gamma rays
Ultraviolet rays
Most often transmutations will not occur unless the bombarding particles are moving at
Slow speeds.
Moderate speeds.
Extremely high speeds.
Transmutations occur when bombarded with high energy particles at any speed.
In particle accelerators, charged particles can be accelerated to speeds very close to the speed of light.
True
False
Particle accelerators have helped scientists produce over ___________ different isotopes.
100
1,000
2,000
3,000
Scientists have used particle accelerators to conduct collision experiments to identify more than 200 different subatomic particles.
True
False
In the current model of the atom, protons and neutrons are made up of even smaller particles called ___________ .
Quacks
Quarks
Quecks
Quicks
