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SOL Review

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If you were a fish, one of the last birds you would want to see flying overhead is a hungry osprey. These majestic birds of prey average two feet in length and may have an incredible 6-foot wingspan. These enormous predators are also equipped with long, sharp talons for snagging a meal swimming in the water below.

Ospreys, also known as fish hawks or fishing eagles, have short, hooked beaks and wings that taper to rounded tips. Their coloring ranges from white to dark brown. The white feathers on ospreys' heads look like little caps, and their wings include a mixture of white and dark brown feathers. Their chests, bellies, and chins are white, and their tails are marked with several white bands, or stripes. Ospreys in flight are easy to identify, thanks to their distinctive plumage, or feathers. Not surprisingly, these birds are related to eagles, hawks, and even vultures. They can live a long time; the average life span in the wild is 18 years. The oldest known osprey lived to be 25 years old.

The author includes paragraph 2 in order to...

a)

Compare ospreys to other birds

b)

Describe the appearance of ospreys

c)

Discuss the lifespan of ospreys

d)

Tell how ospreys protect their young

2.

Brady followed Wen into his room, asking why everyone was wearing red-colored pajamas for the sleepover. A smile played on Wen's face. "Open your present."

As he slowly pulled the thin paper away, Brady found his own pair of red pants and a knee-length shirt with long, wide sleeves. "They're pien-fu; I'll be wearing the same thing," Wen explained. "Wearing new clothes, especially in red, is part of the Chinese New Year tradition and symbolizes good fortune."

Brady went into the bathroom to change into his new clothes. They were loose and comfortable. He liked the smoothness of the silk against his skin and the way the fabric breathed.

Why does the author include such detail in the last two paragraphs?

a)

To explain why the clothing is made of silk

b)

To foreshadow that Brady will enjoy the celebration

c)

To highlight the events that are part of the Chinese New Year

d)

To show the friendship between the two boys

3.

Even before graduating from high school, Keichline showed her architectural ability. At the age of 14, she designed and constructed an impressive oak table that won her first prize at a local county fair. The table showed true craftmanship, and even grabbed the attention of a reporter from the Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper. The reporter praised Keichline and compared her construction to that of a highly skilled professional.

Keichline believed education was important. After graduating from high school in 1906, she began studying mechanical engineering at Pennsylvania State College, even though she was one of only a few women in the classes.

In the first paragraph, the newspaper reporter writes about Keichline most likely because she...

a)

Had uncommon abilities

b)

Used unusual materials

c)

Had won an impressive contest

d)

Was well known in the community

4.

Daren showed up at the banquet with food stains all over his dress shirt. He sat down, put his feet on the table, and burped loudly. The other people sitting at the table looked at each other but continued eating.


What character trait does Daren demonstrate?

a)

efficient

b)

obnoxious

c)

generous

d)

patriotic

e)

stubborn

5.

Diamond spent twelve hours working on her Popsicle stick White House yesterday. Today she noticed that there are bushes in front of the building, so she spent another six hours making bushes out of construction paper.


What character trait does Diamond demonstrate?

a)

jealous

b)

nurturing

c)

sensible

d)

perfectionist

e)

spontaneous

6.

Direct characterization is when the author tells us directly what the characters are like. The author may state the character’s traits: “Kareem was a polite, patient boy who always listened to his parents.”


Which of the following is an example of direct characterization?

a)

“Andy is such a jerk,” his sister sighed.

b)

Andy was rude and usually didn’t think of other people’s feelings.

c)

Andy knew he got to the line late but decided to skip ahead anyways.

d)

“I got here first!” Andy growled at the small child waiting in front of him.

7.

In indirect characterization, the author does not come out and tell us what the character is like. Instead, the author shows the character’s personality through things the character says, does, feels and thinks and the way other characters react to the character.


In the following passage from the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, the character Dorothy is talking to another character, the Scarecrow.


Read the passage and then answer the question below.


“No, indeed. I don’t know anything. You see, I am stuffed, so I have no brains at all," [the Scarecrow] answered sadly.


“Oh,” said Dorothy, “I'm awfully sorry for you.”


“Do you think,” he asked, “if I go to the Emerald City with you, that Oz would give me some brains?”


“I cannot tell,” she returned, “but you may come with me, if you like. If Oz will not give you any brains you will be no worse off than you are now.”


Which detail from the passage best shows us that Dorothy is caring and kind?

a)

“‘I cannot tell,’ she returned...”

b)

“‘I don’t know anything. You see, I am stuffed, so I have no brains at all,’ [the Scarecrow] answered sadly.”

c)

“‘Oh,’” said Dorothy, “‘I'm awfully sorry for you.’”

d)

“Do you think,” he asked, “if I go to the Emerald City with you, that Oz would give me some brains?”

8.

Making an inference means using clues from the story to figure out something that the author doesn’t directly tell you.


Read the following passage.


“We did it! We did it! We did it!” Mei boasted, slapping her hand against the table, scattering toast crumbs, knocking aside teaspoons and almost smearing the butter in her zeal.


“Whoa!” her brother exclaimed, startled. “Well, congratulations!”


Mei stood up and triumphantly strutted around the kitchen, transforming her walk around the breakfast table into a victory parade.


Her brother laughed, surprised and amused. “Who are you, and what have you done with my sister, Mei?” he teased.


Based on the passage, what can you infer about the main character Mei?

a)

Mei is always outgoing and loud.

b)

Mei is timid.

c)

Mei is not very athletic.

d)

Mei is not usually so boastful and energetic.

9.
Direct or Indirect Characterization?
"Chase couldn't tell what it was, but it frightened him so badly that he nearly sucked in a lungful of water."
-Storm Runners by Roland Smith
a)
Direct Characterization
b)
Indirect Characterization
10.
Direct or Indirect Characterization?
"A man in a tattered army jacket and battered pants lay along the curb, propped up on an elbow, his eyes closed."
-Wonderstruck by Brian Selznick
a)
Direct Characterization
b)
Indirect Characterization
11.

The main character in story who wants to reach a goal.

a)

protagonist

b)

antagonist

12.

The character who prevents the protagonist from reaching his/her goal.

a)

protagonist

b)

antagonist

c)

main character

13.
Which questions about the story will the setting answer?
a)
What is the author's attitude toward the characters?
b)
Where and when does the story take place?
c)
Who are the people the story is about?
Why and why did the author write the story?
14.
What is the setting of the passage below?
One summer day, Randolph the Bright slept alone in his room in the castle at Reddington. The light of the morning seeped slowly through his curtains. Randolph blinked against the day, smiling as his dream came to a peaceful conclusion. 
a)
winter in a train station of a busy city
b)
a hospital in the future
c)
a summer morning in a castle
d)
a grocery store in the 1980's
15.
What is the definition of an "internal" conflict?
a)
A hero in a story that saves many lives.
b)
A problem that a character has with other characters.
c)
A struggle between a character and a family member.
d)
An issue that a character faces within him/her self.
16.
What is the definition of an "external" conflict?
a)
An issue between a character and an outside force.
b)
A problem within the exposition of a story.
c)
A struggle that a character has within him/her self.
d)
A problem caused by the protagonist.
17.
Elsa has to be hidden away from the outside world because of her secret magical powers.
a)
Character vs Character
b)
Character vs Nature
c)
Character vs Society
d)
Character vs Self
18.
In "Twilight," Edward & Jacob battle for Bella's affection.
a)
Character vs Character
b)
Character vs Nature
c)
Character vs Society
d)
Character vs Self
19.
In "The Hunger Games," Katniss must survive in the arena by protecting herself from animals, searching for clean water, and surviving fires.
a)
Character vs Character
b)
Character vs Nature
c)
Character vs Society
d)
Character vs Self
20.

The introduction to a story, including the primary characters' names, setting, mood, and time.

a)

Exposition

b)

Rising Action

c)

Falling Action

d)

Resolution

21.

What is the climax of a story?

a)

When everything goes wrong for the protagonist

b)

Sometimes considered the 'turning point', it's when the protagonist achieves the goal the set during the exposition and/or rising action

c)

Where the antagonist achieves their goal

22.

All of the events that lead to the eventual climax, including character development and events that create suspense.

a)

Exposition

b)

Rising Action

c)

Falling Action

d)

Resolution

23.

Everything that happens as a result of the climax, including wrapping up of plot points, questions being answers, and character development.

a)

Rising Action

b)

Falling Action

c)

Resolution

d)

Protagonist

24.
One way you could figure out the theme is to...
a)
Skim through the story
b)
Just read the beginning of the story
c)
Think about what the character has learned
d)
Read the ending of the story
25.
The best definition of theme is...
a)
The lesson the author is teaching. 
b)
The message the author is sending.
c)
A word that summarizes the story.
d)
The character's main problem.
26.

Unlike the topic of literature, a theme ...

a)

can be expressed in one word

b)

always shows the setting

c)

is always stated directly in the text

d)

cannot be just one word

27.
A theme should be supported by ...
a)
your own words
b)
evidence from the text
c)
rationale/reasoning
d)
ALL of the above
28.
Themes are universal because ...
a)
all humans share common experiences
b)
authors add them to make the writing meaningful
c)
the entire universe enjoys them
d)
the stories go on forever
29.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a theme?

a)

Treat others the way you want to be treated.

b)

The little boy lied to his mother.

c)

With hard work, you can accomplish anything.

d)

You shouldn't judge a book by its cover.

30.
Brian was a wall, bouncing every tennis ball back over the net
a)
Allusion
b)
Simile
c)
Metaphor
d)
Personification
31.
Snow speaks to the people; it’s falling above in the glooming sunlight. Its white, sparkling voice echoes as it falls through the air.
a)
Allusion
b)
Simile
c)
Metaphor
d)
Personification
32.
The baby was as snug as a bug in a rug.
a)
Allusion
b)
Simile
c)
Metaphor
d)
Personification
33.
In the film and book Charlotte’s Web, Charlotte explains to Wilbur that all living things eventually die. Charlotte then has to spin a web to save Wilbur’s life. In the process of spinning her web, Charlotte expends all her energy and dies.
a)
Allusion & Imagery
b)
Simile & Metaphor
c)
Foreshadowing & Irony
d)
Personification & Mood
34.
You break a date with your girlfriend so you can go to the ball game with the guys. When you go to the concession stand, you run into your girl, who is with another guy.
a)
Personification
b)
Imagery
c)
Foreshadowing
d)
Irony
35.
Crunch! Crunch! Crunch! Joe’s boots broke the forest’s silence. A full moon peeked out from behind two clouds. Tree shadows illuminated the snow drifts in its shimmering light. Joe shivered as a cold gust of wind blew through his jacket.
a)
Simile
b)
Metaphor
c)
Imagery
d)
Irony
36.
“But my heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill.”
  -William Sharp
a)
Allusion
b)
Simile
c)
Metaphor
d)
Irony
37.
A simile... 
a)
Naming a thing or an action by imitating the sound associated with it
b)
Big exaggeration, usually with humor
c)
A figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as
d)
The repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables
38.
"I had so much homework, I needed a pickup truck to carry all my books home!" What type of figurative language is used here?
a)
Metaphor 
b)
Simile 
c)
Personification 
d)
Hyperbole 
39.
Snap, crackle, and pop are examples of this. 
a)
Personification 
b)
Hyberbole 
c)
Onomatopeoia
d)
Simlie 
40.

The repetition of sounds at the end of words is known as

a)

a stanza

b)

rhyming

c)

rhyme scheme

d)

verses

41.

a poem that has no specific rhyme scheme or structure

a)

free verse

b)

haiku

c)

limerick

d)

ballad

42.

a three lined poem with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern; usually about nature

a)

free verse

b)

haiku

c)

limerick

d)

ballad

43.

A song-like narrative that has a specific rhyme scheme and structure

a)

free verse

b)

haiku

c)

limerick

d)

ballad

44.

This poem is an example of a

a)

free verse

b)

haiku

c)

limerick

d)

ballad

45.

This poem is an example of

a)

free verse

b)

haiku

c)

limerick

d)

ballad

46.

This poem is an example of

a)

free verse

b)

limerick

c)

haiku

d)

ballad

47.

This poem is an example of

a)

free verse

b)

limerick

c)

haiku

d)

ballad

48.

A five lined rhyming poem that is usually humorous

a)

free verse

b)

haiku

c)

limerick

d)

ballad

49.

This is an example of

a)

Table

b)

Graph

c)

Illustration

d)

Caption

50.

The _____ identifies what the topic of an article or book will be about.

a)

Subheading

b)

Glossary

c)

Title

d)

Photograph

51.

This image is an example of a(n)

a)

Heading

b)

Diagram

c)

Caption

d)

Photograph

52.

Bold and Italicized words are important because

a)

They show us what words are important to the text

b)

They create visual appeal within an article or story

c)

They are the topics found in the table of contents

d)

They tell us what the photographs and illustrations are about

53.

If the reader wants to look up information on a specific topic inside of the textbook, like Hammerhead Sharks, they would look in the...

a)

Glossary

b)

Index

c)

Table of Contents

d)

Headings

54.

The ______ tells the reader the names of each chapter and what page the chapter begins.

a)

Illustration

b)

Glossary

c)

Index

d)

Table of Contents

55.

A _____ tells the reader specific information in relation to a photograph or illustration within a text

a)

Bold & Italicized words

b)

Sub heading

c)

Caption

d)

Glossary

56.

A ____ provides information such as numbers in a logical way.

a)

Table

b)

Photograph

c)

Illustration

d)

Diagram

57.

The _____ divides a text into sections and explains what each section will be about.

a)

Title

b)

Heading

c)

Subheading

d)

Photograph

58.

The ____ tells the definitions of specific words related to the text.

a)

Index

b)

Table of Contents

c)

Bold & Italicized words

d)

Glossary

59.
The green sea turtle and the loggerhead sea turtle nest along the Atlantic and the Pacific shores in the United States. The green sea turtle is on the endangered list while the loggerhead is listed as threatened. The green sea turtle eats grass, algae and other vegetation and is classified as herbivorous. Unlike the green sea turtle, the loggerhead turtle is classified as carnivorous, and eats horseshoe crabs, clams, and mussels. Both sea turtles live in temperate and subtropical waters and tend to stay near the coastline.
Which pattern is this?
a)
Cause and Effect
b)
Compare and Contrast
c)
Sequence
d)
Problem and Solution
60.
The green sea turtle and the loggerhead sea turtle nest along the Atlantic and the Pacific shores in the United States. The green sea turtle is on the endangered list while the loggerhead is listed as threatened. The green sea turtle eats grass, algae and other vegetation and is classified as herbivorous. Unlike the green sea turtle, the loggerhead turtle is classified as carnivorous, and eats horseshoe crabs, clams, and mussels. Both sea turtles live in temperate and subtropical waters and tend to stay near the coastline.
Which signal word shows the pattern?
a)
turtle
b)
live
c)
both
d)
endangered
61.
The loggerhead is a relatively easy turtle to identify. To begin with, the loggerhead has a reddish-brown upper shell and a dull brown to yellowish lower shell. The shells consist of an upper part, known as the carapace, and a lower section, called the plastron. Hard scales (or scutes) cover the shells, and the number and arrangement of these scutes are used to determine the species. The adult loggerhead weighs 200 to 350 pounds and lives in temperate and subtropical waters. Another important fact about this turtle is it is the most common sea turtle that nests on the shores of the United States. In addition to eating small fish, the loggerhead sea turtle feasts on shellfish, clams, horseshoe crabs, and mussels. Unfortunately, the loggerhead turtle is classified as threatened.
Which pattern is this?
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Sequence
c)
Problem and Solution
d)
Description/ Generalization
62.
During the months from May to September, the loggerhead turtle comes ashore to nest at night. First, the turtle crawls out of the sea to the beach in search of the right place to build a nest for its eggs. Once the location is identified, the turtle digs a hole with its flippers that measures 8" wide and 18" deep. Next, the turtle lays around 120 eggs the size of ping-pong balls. The turtle then covers the nest by throwing sand over the nest with its flippers. The turtle does this to protect the eggs from predators. Finally, the turtle makes its way back to the sea, and does not return to attend to the nest.
Which pattern is this?
a)
Cause and Effect
b)
Compare and Contrast
c)
Sequence
d)
Description/ Generalization
63.
What are the three reasons we write?
(Authors purpose for writing)
a)
Persuade, Inform, Electrify
b)
Perform, Infer, Entertain
c)
Persuade, Inform, Educate
d)
Persuade, Inform, Entertain
64.
What is the author's purpose?
A recipe to make an award-winning spicy chicken salad.
a)
Entertain
b)
Inform
c)
Persuade
65.
What is the author's purpose?
A note from your friend asking you to be his science partner.
a)
Entertain
b)
Inform
c)
Persuade
66.
An “X-men” comic book.
a)
Persuade
b)
Inform
c)
Entertain
67.
Judy Glen's amazing Wrinkle Remover cream will make you look younger in thirty days or less. This remarkable cream has special ingredients to make your wrinkles disappear. The cost for a thirty day supply is $ 25.99. Send your check to P.O.Box 00002, Shelton, CA 74836 
a)
to Inform
b)
to Entertain
c)
to Persuade
68.
In a textbook, the author's purpose is to:
a)
Persuade
b)
Inform
c)
Entertain