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Revision quiz - A level final prep

Total questions: 206

Worksheet time: 5hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Urban decline is mainly the result of

a)

The process of suburbanisation

b)

The process of de- industrialisation

c)

The process of counter-urbanisation

d)

The process of urbanisation

2.

De-industrialisation has led to

a)

Suburbanisation

b)

dead heart syndrome/ donut effect

c)

Urbanisation

d)

The New Towns Act 1946

3.

Counter-urbanisation is a process which has caused

a)

Degradation of the rural- urban fringe

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

According to the sector model, once established, the most expensive new housing is built

a)

on the outer edge, farther out from the centre

b)

in the skyscrapers of the CBD

c)

on the inner edge of that district, closer to the centre

d)

on outer edge of the suburban area, farther from the centre

5.

According to the concentric zone model, a city develops in a series of

a)

corridors

b)

rings

c)

nodes

d)

sectors

6.

According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby

a)

hotels and warehouses

b)

retail and wholesale shops

c)

residences and highways

d)

universities and colleges

7.

Many of the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live in areas known as

a)

informal settlements

b)

public housing

c)

the zone in transition

d)

suburbs

8.

Which urban model would best describe a city that includes edge cities along its beltways?

a)

peripheral model

b)

concentric zone model

c)

multiple nuclei

d)

sector model

9.

According to the multiple nuclei model, what develops at the outskirts of core cities?

a)

Airports

b)

Edge cities

c)

World cities

d)

First-ring suburbs

10.

Homer Hoyt’s sector model is based on what fundamental principle?

a)

Development based on the location of amenities

b)

Development is centered on transportation routes

c)

Development is structured around the CBD

d)

Development is based around enterprises such as airports

11.

Which urban model includes nodes such as a port, a university, an airport and a park?

a)

sub-saharan African city model

b)

concentric zone model

c)

multiple nuclei

d)

sector model

12.

In this urban model, land prices would be highest in the area labeled

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

13.

A common characteristic of all three models of urbanization

a)

CBD is always in the middle

b)

none of them include a suburb

c)

immigrants live in single-family dwellings

d)

working class homes located farthest from the CBD

14.

According to the sector model, the best housing is located in

a)

sectors throughout the urban area.

b)

nodes near universities and parks.

c)

renovated inner-city neighborhoods.

d)

a corridor from downtown to the edge of the city.

15.

According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby

a)

heavy industry.

b)

hotels and warehouses.

c)

medium-class residences.

d)

shops.

16.

In the concentric zone model, most low-income people would find affordable housing in

a)

zone 1.

b)

zone 2.

c)

zone 3.

d)

zone 4.

17.

Which part of the Burgess Model is this picture of?

a)

CBD (central business district)

b)

Factories / industries

c)

Working Class Housing

d)

Middle Class Housing

e)

Commuter Zone

18.

Which part of the Burgess Model is this picture of?

a)

CBD (central business district)

b)

Factories / industries

c)

Working Class Housing

d)

Middle Class Housing

e)

Commuter Zone

19.

Which part of the Burgess Model is this picture of?

a)

CBD (central business district)

b)

Factories / industries

c)

Working Class Housing

d)

Middle Class Housing

e)

Commuter Zone

20.

Which part of the Burgess Model is this picture of?

a)

CBD (central business district)

b)

Factories / industries

c)

Working Class Housing

d)

Middle Class Housing

e)

Commuter Zone

21.

Which part of the Burgess Model is this picture of?

a)

CBD (central business district)

b)

Factories / industries

c)

Working Class Housing

d)

Middle Class Housing

e)

Commuter Zone

22.

Which city was the Burgess Model originally based on?

a)

London

b)

New York

c)

Chicago

d)

Washington D.C.

23.

In the CBD you would usually find...

a)

Skyscrapers, large shopping centres, offices, museums etc.

b)

Semi-detached housing, some local parks and a street of shops

c)

Many closed down factories, the area may look run down with some terraced houses built for workers

d)

Newer, larger, detached houses that have big front and back gardens

e)

Straight rows of terraced housing built for workers, the streets are narrow and close together

24.

In the industry/factory area you would usually find...

a)

Skyscrapers, large shopping centres, offices, museums etc.

b)

Semi-detached housing, some local parks and a street of shops

c)

Many closed down factories, the area may look run down with some terraced houses built for workers

d)

Newer, larger, detached houses that have big front and back gardens

e)

Straight rows of terraced housing built for workers, the streets are narrow and close together

25.

In the working class housing area you would usually find...

a)

Skyscrapers, large shopping centres, offices, museums etc.

b)

Semi-detached housing, some local parks and a street of shops

c)

Many closed down factories, the area may look run down with some terraced houses built for workers

d)

Newer, larger, detached houses that have big front and back gardens

e)

Straight rows of terraced housing built for workers, the streets are narrow and close together

26.

In the middle class housing area you would usually find...

a)

Skyscrapers, large shopping centres, offices, museums etc.

b)

Semi-detached housing, some local parks and a street of shops

c)

Many closed down factories, the area may look run down with some terraced houses built for workers

d)

Newer, larger, detached houses that have big front and back gardens

e)

Straight rows of terraced housing built for workers, the streets are narrow and close together

27.

In the commuter zone you would usually find...

a)

Skyscrapers, large shopping centres, offices, museums etc.

b)

Semi-detached housing, some local parks and a street of shops

c)

Many closed down factories, the area may look run down with some terraced houses built for workers

d)

Newer, larger, detached houses that have big front and back gardens

e)

Straight rows of terraced housing built for workers, the streets are narrow and close together

28.
Who suggested urban areas develop in a series of rings around a CBD? (Concentric Zone Model- 1923)
a)
Homer Hoyt
b)
Ernst Burgess
c)
Harris and Ullman
d)
Walter Christaller
29.
Who suggested urban areas can be categorized in to human activities that spread away from the CBD in corridors, or wedges?
a)
Thomas Malthus
b)
Harris and Ullman
c)
Ernst Burgess
d)
Homer Hoyt
30.
Who developed the following model?
a)
Burgess
b)
Hoyt
c)
Griffin-Ford
d)
Harris and Ullman
31.
Who developed the following model?
a)
Hoyt
b)
Burgess
c)
Griffin-Ford
d)
Harris and Ullman
32.

Which culture does the Notting Hill Carnival celebrate?

a)

Spanish

b)

Caribbean

c)

Russian

d)

Korean

33.

What does ‘diaspora’ mean?

a)

a group of people with similar heritage/homeland who have settled elsewhere in the world

b)

an affection for or emotional ownership of a particular place

c)

places that have become indistinct from one another through the process of making things uniform or similar

d)

something that does not or does not feel like it belongs in a place

34.

Which geographer believe’s globalisation is eroding the distinctiveness of places and making them more identical over time?

a)

Edward Relph

b)

Tim Cresswell

c)

Yi-Fu Tuan

d)

Doreen Massey

35.

What does sense of place mean?

a)

a view of a place through the media

b)

knowing a lot about a place

c)

an opinion of a place based off of photographs and films

d)

the subjective and emotional attachment to a place

36.

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?

a)

poetry

b)

maps

c)

interviews

d)

paintings

37.

What is demography?

a)

the average wage per capita

b)

looking at population; race, age, gender

c)

way the local land if formed and physical aspects

d)

history of the area

38.

What is counterurbanisation?

a)

when people move from rural to urban areas

b)

when people invest in urban areas

c)

when people move from urban to rural areas

d)

when an urban area is regenerated

39.

What is a phenomenological approach?

a)

investigating why a place was constructed

b)

investigating how an individual experiences a place

c)

a study of the unique characteristics of a place

40.

What is the first space perspective?

a)

considering both an outsider and insider approach about a place

b)

gathering quantitative data about a place

c)

gathering qualitative data about a place

d)

making your own judgment of a place

41.

What 3 things are included when talking about the character of a place?

a)

landscape, people and environment

b)

culture, food and locales

c)

landscape, culture and built environment

d)

locales, location and built environment

42.

De- industrialisation is

a)

The loss of jobs in the manufacturing sector

b)

The fall in the percentage contribution of secondary industry in terms of the economy and employment

c)

The outsourcing of jobs to SE Asia

d)

The number of jobs declining in secondary industry and decline in manufacturing productivity

43.

Which of these is a main factor in the decline of manufacturing industry in UK cities?

a)

Mechanisation in factories overseas made it more cost effective to outsource manufacturing to these lower cost locations

b)

Competition from abroad, particularly in the rapidly industrialising countries of the time such as South Korea, India and China

c)

People preferred to work in the rising service sector so left jobs in manufacturing to work in services

d)

Inner city locations became unattractive due to congestion, lack of space for expansion and cycle of inner city decline

44.

All UK cities suffered to the same degree from de-industrialisation

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Cities which specialised in a few main industries were affected to a greater degree than those with a more diverse economic base

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Which employment sector was on the rise during the period of de-industrialisation?

a)

Industry 1.0

b)

Industry 2.0

c)

Industry 3.0

d)

Industry 4.0

47.

The distribution of cities in decline from 1991-2001 are: (Choose the sentence which best describes the map)

a)

Central England around the Midlands and the East coast have been most affected by de-industrialisation

b)

Most cities in decline are located in the Northern manufacturing cities

c)

Most cities in decline are located north of the north/ south divide, except for Plymouth, Devon and Norwich, Norfolk

d)

Most cities in decline are large conurbations rather than small metropolitan cities

48.

Which cities suffered most from de-industrialisation due to a specialisation in certain manufacturing industries

a)

Manchester

b)

London

c)

Cambridge

d)

Exeter

49.

What parts of the urban area where most likely to suffer from de-industrialisation?

a)

Suburbs

b)

CBD

c)

Inner City

d)

Rural- urban fringe

50.

Identify the reasons for factories leaving the inner city (may be more than one)

a)

The inner city has a low skilled workforce and is no longer attractive to manufacturing industries

b)

There was a lack of land for expansion of industrial buildings and outdated buildings not suitable for more modern machinery and technology

c)

There was a decline in productivity and less manufacturing was taking place in the UK as we were not making as much.

d)

Inner city characteristics such as traffic congestion was costing industries in time and money and therefore they favoured locations on the city fringes.

e)

There was greater demand to gentrify large areas of the inner city forcing industry out

51.

Decentralisation is:

a)

a government strategy to provide housing outside of the urban area through the creation of New Towns

b)

A decline in manufacturing employment in proportion to other industries

c)

the process of the movement of industry and other functions to the edge of the urban area and rural locations

d)

The even spread of investment to the suburbs

52.

The cycle of inner city decline is an decline in the economic fortunes of an inner city

a)

True

b)

False

53.

What happens to the skills base of residents of the inner city during the cycle of decline

a)

More money is spent on schools in the inner city area so there is a rise in graduates and skilled professionals

b)

People spend less money in local services and these will decline and close

c)

Most people turn to crime to supplement their income

d)

More educated and skilled people move out to the suburbs to follow the employment which has been subject to the process of decentralisation

54.

Which of these is a social impact of de-industrialisation in an inner city area?

a)

Loss of jobs and personal disposable income

b)

Higher levels of deprivation

c)

Derelict land and buildings

d)

Decline in property prices

55.

Which of these is an economic impact of de-industrialisation in the inner city?

a)

Long term pollution of the land from 'dirty' industries

b)

deteriorating infrastructure

c)

Higher levels of crime, family breakdown, alcoholism and drug abuse

d)

Loss of tax income to local authorities and potential decline in services

56.

Which of these is an environmental impact of de-industrialisation?

a)

Increase in demand for state benefits e.g. income support and housing benefit

b)

decline in property prices as out-migration increases

c)

Reduced maintenance of local housing caused by lower personal incomes and less investment from the local authority

d)

Increase in unemployment

57.

Looking at the graph, identify the correct statement:

a)

the 'rise of the service sector has only occurred since 1951

b)

the 'rise of the service sector' was the cause of the decline in agriculture and fishing

c)

the 'rise of the service sector' resulted in the decline of manufacturing sector

d)

a growing proportion of employment in the service sector occurs at a similar proportion to the decline in the manufacturing sector

58.

What locations did the service industries favour?

a)

CBD

b)

Inner City

c)

Rural- urban fringe

d)

Rural areas

59.

Has the 'rise of the service sector' replaced the jobs in manufacturing?

a)

No- because despite job creation, many of the new jobs are low paid low-skilled jobs and are likely to be part-time or temporary e.g. call centres

b)

Yes- the new jobs have been been dispersed throughout the locations most needed and these managerial posts are suitable to the skills set of people in the inner city

60.

Which types of locations have benefited most from the structural shifts in employment in the UK

a)

UKs largest cities at the top of the urban hierarchy

b)

Inner city locations

c)

suburban locations

d)

urban fringes

e)

Regional cities across the country

61.

The 'rise of the service sector' has lead to ..

a)

the growth of science and business parks on edge of city locations

b)

de-industrialisation in the inner city

c)

the concentration of employment in the South of the UK

d)

The more even distribution of employment opportunities throughout the country

62.

What does Urban form mean?

a)

The land use model appropriate to the city e.g. Burgess

b)

The physical characteristics that make up the city, including its size and shape, population density and how the city is arranged (land use)

c)

The topography of the Urban areas whether it is built on flat on sloping land

d)

When Urban development is planned through mixing residential, commercial and leisure uses combined

63.

Cities have often developed in locations of multiple functions. What is a function?

a)

The reason, job or purpose for being. This may be a defensive site or dry point site

b)

The amount of infrastructure built into the city

c)

The value of land in the city centre (CBD)

d)

Is the city’s size and shape, population density and how it is arranged (land use)

64.

Which of these would be factors which would facilitate development of a city

a)

Regular water supply

b)

Nodal site with the development of trading links

c)

Defensive position

d)

Plentiful natural resources

e)

All of the above

65.

Urban forms change over time. Changes can be influenced by physical factors and human factors. Identify the physical factors which affect urban development (select more than one)

a)

Infrastructure- developments built along transport routes leading to linear growth

b)

Land values- highest value land is in the CBD so businesses which can afford the higher rents will locate in the city centre

c)

Topography- steep slopes are harder to build on and less accessible so poorer housing may be built on them

d)

Natural resources- rich resources e.g. coal and metal encourage growth in size and population of cities

e)

Land type- some ground surfaces are more difficult or expensive to build on than others, e.g. swamps and wetlands can limit urban growth

66.

Urban forms change over time. Changes can be influenced by physical factors and human factors. Identify the human factors which affect urban development (select more than one)

a)

Infrastructure- developments built along transport routes leading to linear growth

b)

Land values- highest value land is in the CBD so businesses which can afford the higher rents will locate in the city centre

c)

Topography- steep slopes are harder to build on and less accessible so poorer housing may be built on them

d)

Natural resources- rich resources e.g. coal and metal encourage growth in size and population of cities

e)

Planning- urban expansion can be planned and unplanned. In LICs and NEEs

67.

Cities in the developed and developing world have the same urban land uses in similar locations

a)

True

b)

False

68.

In a developed world city, the land value is highest in the CBD, but the housing around the CBD decreases in value further away from the city centre.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

In a developing world city, the land value is highest in the CBD, but the housing around the CBD decreases in value further away from the city centre.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Areas of high land value will have high rise housing

a)

True

b)

False

71.

The CBD will contain what facitilities?

a)

Shops

b)

Offices

c)

parks

d)

Factories

e)

leisure facilities

72.

In a developing city, wealthy residents will live in which part of the city?

a)

On the outskirts/ suburbs

b)

In the CBD

c)

In a zone around the city centre

d)

Along transport routes

73.

In a developed world city, housing is less dense and more expensive in..

a)

The inner city

b)

The CBD

c)

The suburbs

d)

Rural areas

74.

In a developed world city, inner city areas have high land value, so housing is typically high density e.g. skyscrapers. Wages are often low and many residents live in relative poverty.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

In a developing world city, land value is low in the area surrounding the CBD. Informal settlements develop around the CBD.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

What is mixed use town centre development?

a)

These are developments (for residential or retail use) with lots of security, such as CCTV, guards and high walls.

b)

This is where wealthier people move into rundown inner city areas and regenerate the, by improving housing

c)

These are areas which focus on the history or character of an area of a city

d)

These are areas where land use is mixed- luxury flats, offices, shops and entertainment facilities (e.g. bars, cinemas, gyms)

77.

What is a cultural heritage quarter development?

a)

These are developments (for residential or retail use) with lots of security, such as CCTV, guards and high walls.

b)

This is where wealthier people move into rundown inner city areas and regenerate the, by improving housing

c)

These are areas which focus on the history or character of an area of a city

d)

These are areas where land use is mixed- luxury flats, offices, shops and entertainment facilities (e.g. bars, cinemas, gyms)

78.

What is a fortress development?

a)

These are developments (for residential or retail use) with lots of security, such as CCTV, guards and high walls.

b)

This is where wealthier people move into rundown inner city areas and regenerate the, by improving housing

c)

These are areas which focus on the history or character of an area of a city

d)

These are areas where land use is mixed- luxury flats, offices, shops and entertainment facilities (e.g. bars, cinemas, gyms)

79.

What is gentrified area?

a)

These are developments (for residential or retail use) with lots of security, such as CCTV, guards and high walls.

b)

This is where wealthier people move into rundown inner city areas and regenerate the, by improving housing

c)

These are areas which focus on the history or character of an area of a city

d)

These are areas where land use is mixed- luxury flats, offices, shops and entertainment facilities (e.g. bars, cinemas, gyms)

80.

What does the term edge city mean?

a)

An area of galleries, theatres and historical buildings within a city

b)

Developments which are planned to include a mixture of functions e.g. shops and residential areas

c)

New areas of offices, shops and leisure facilities developed close to transport links e.g. motorway intersections outside the city

d)

Infrastructure developments which are planned and integrated into the city landscape

81.

Which of these are characteristics of post modern cities?

a)

Multiple centres with different purposes (e.g. high tech industry, retail, heritage) rather than a single centre

b)

A focus on tertiary and quarternary industry e.g. IT and media instead of secondary industry

c)

Less uniform architecture- buildings have a wid variety of styles

d)

Planning prioritises the aesthetics of the city (how it looks) over practical use

e)

All of the above

82.

What is the concept of the 'global village'?

a)

A village which is affected by the processes of globalisation

b)

The concept that there is frictionless movement of information and capital meaning organisations will act in an international manner

c)

The concept that containerisation and outsourcing has led to a shift from manufacturing in the core to the periphery

d)

The concept that TNCs operate globally

83.

Globalisation and the growth or the 'world economy' is always increasing over time?

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Capital flows are the movement of money for the purpose of i (a)   , trade or to produce foods or provide services.

85.

Globalisation is the process by which national economies, societies and cultures have become increasingly integrated through a global network of t (a)   , communication, transportation and immigration.

86.

The dimensions of globalisation are the aspects which are transferred more easily through global networks. Which dimension are these referring to?

* impacts and degradation

* linked by the 'common'

a)

Society

b)

Economy

c)

Politics

d)

Environment

87.

The dimensions of globalisation are the aspects which are transferred more easily through global networks. Which dimension are these referring to?

- trade and aid

- capital flows

- TNCs

a)

Society

b)

Economy

c)

Politics

d)

Environment

88.

The dimensions of globalisation are the aspects which are transferred more easily through global networks. Which dimension are these referring to?

- trading groups

- governmental and global institutions

a)

Culture

b)

Economy

c)

Politics

d)

Technology

89.

What event increased flows of capital internationally?

a)

de-regulation of financial markets

b)

containerisation

c)

decreased transport costs

d)

technological advances

90.

What is the name given to money sent home by immigrants to their country of origin?

(a)  

91.

Which international organisation lends money to countries which would not be able to borrow from conventional sources?

a)

IMF

b)

United Nations

c)

G7

d)

European Union

92.

What does the term leakage mean?

a)

When containers fall off the ships transporting them

b)

The transfer of jobs from HICs to Lower wage economies such as China

c)

The repatriation of profits by TNCs to their country of origin

d)

When Low Income Countries fail to pay back their loans

93.

Which group of countries are the MINT countries?

a)

Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey

b)

Malaysia, India, Nepal, Thailand

c)

Maldives, Israel, Namibia and Tanzania

d)

Marshall Islands, Indonesia, North Korea and Trinidad and Tobago

94.

Is place and space the same thing in Geography?

a)

Yes

b)

No

95.

'Place is space infused with meaning'. What does this mean to geographers?

a)

We study the personal and emotional attachment that people have to a place

b)

We study the highly personal, experiential and subjective responses of people to a place

c)

We study how feelings of attachment based on life events or historical events impact on feelings towards places

d)

All of the above

96.

What does the word subjective mean?

a)

seeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution.

b)

the action of presenting a proposal, application, or other document for consideration or judgement.

c)

based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions

d)

relating to or denoting a mood of verbs expressing what is imagined or wished or possible.

97.

Which one of these is a subjective representation of place

a)

data on ethnicity

b)

paintings

c)

population statistics

d)

information on birth rates

98.

The term 'location' in studying place in geography means

a)

a specific location in relation to other places

b)

the actual shape of the place and what happens there

c)

personal and emotional attachment

99.

The term 'locale' in studying place in geography means

a)

a specific location in relation to other places

b)

the actual shape of the place and what happens there

c)

personal and emotional attachment

100.

The term 'sense of place' in studying place in geography means

a)

a specific location in relation to other places

b)

the actual shape of the place and what happens there

c)

personal and emotional attachment

101.

Cities attract people from rural areas due to ....

a)

Push factors

b)

Money

c)

Pull factors

d)

Better housing

102.

As population increases, what economic factor will occur?

a)

more migrants will move to the city creating a more culturally and ethnically diverse population

b)

Transition from secondary to tertiary and quarternary industries

c)

Businesses such as factories grow in size and become more profitable leading to jobs and wage rises

d)

Segregation of people from different backgrounds e.g. ghettos

103.

Cities develop in lots of different ways as they urbanise. Which of these is a social factor

a)

Commercial farming overtakes subsistence farming as primary method of food production leading to a decline in agricultural jobs pushing people into towns and cities

b)

Emergence of high -tech industries have emerged e.g. Silicon Valley in California

c)

Political movements emerge to represent the ‘working class’ population. Political reform focuses on issues that affect urban life e.g poor sanitation

d)

The migration of people into urban areas increases the mix of people from different social backgrounds. This can make people more tolerant of others, creating a welcoming environment that attracts more migrants

104.

Cities develop in lots of different ways as they urbanise. As population increases, what political factor will occur?

a)

more migrants will move to the city creating a more culturally and ethnically diverse population

b)

Political movements emerge to represent the ‘working class’ population. Political reform focuses on issues that affect urban life e.g poor sanitation

c)

Businesses such as factories grow in size and become more profitable leading to jobs and wage rises

d)

Segregation of people from different backgrounds e.g. ghettos

105.

Cities in HIC grew (a)   in the Industrial Revolution as death rates in urban areas were high

106.

Cities in LIC/ NEEs are growing rapidly as they have reasionably high rates on in- migration and very high rates of (a)  

107.

Which of these is a political push factors

a)

Lack of well paid jobs

b)

Lawlessness and dominance of extremist groups

c)

Lack of education and healthcare

d)

desertification

108.

Which age groups is the largest age range in LIC/ NEE cities?

4 lines
109.

List 5 reasons why urban areas are important

4 lines
110.

Identify the richest world City in terms of GDP

a)

New York

b)

Los Angeles

c)

Dubai

d)

Tokyo

111.
The movement of people from rural areas into city centres
a)
Suburbanisation
b)
Urbanisation
c)
Counter urbanisation
112.
The movement of people from city centres to the edge of the city
a)
Suburbanisation
b)
Urbanisation
c)
Counter urbanisation
113.
The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas beyond the  rural urban fringe
a)
Suburbanisation
b)
Urbanisation
c)
Counter urbanisation
114.
Something negative from  an urban area which  encourages people to leave .
a)
Push factor
b)
Pull factor
115.
Something positive from  a suburban or rural area which  encourages people to leave .
a)
Push factor
b)
Pull factor
116.
Which of these is NOT a push factor of suburbanisation?
a)
Congestion
b)
Pollution
c)
Poor quality of life
d)
Good environment
117.
Which of these is NOT a pull factor of suburbanisation?
a)
Cheaper land
b)
Pollution
c)
Better education in the suburbs
d)
Good environment
118.
Which of these is NOT a reason for counter-urbanisation?
a)
Ageing population
b)
Nice  environment in rural areas
c)
Lots of shopping opportunities
d)
Now easier to work from home
119.
Which of the following is a reason why countries trade?
a)
To become more specialized and increase the amount of goods and services for the country’s citizens
b)
To limit the amount of goods and services available for the country’s citizens
c)
To decrease economic opportunities for their citizens
d)
To create trade disputes
120.
What is the trade complementarity index?
a)
A trade index that looks at the interaction between two countries that provide goods and services or resources to meet the needs wants and demands of another country
b)
A tariff that is used to motivate companies to move back to domestic production
c)
An agreement that seeks to bring free trade between Mexico, Canada and the United States
d)
A decision of what to produce for whom to produce, and where to produce, all decided by the free market
121.
What is comparative advantage?
a)
Every country’s business and labour are better at certain tasks compared to other people
b)
Every country’s business and labour are worse at certain tasks compared to other people
c)
Every country produces the same goods and services as every other country
d)
Every country has the same amount of natural resources and skills
122.
What is a trade deficit?
a)
When a country purchases more goods from another country than it purchases from them
b)
When a country purchases more goods from another country than that country purchases from them
c)
When a country sells more goods to another country than it sells from them
d)
When a country sells more goods to another country than it purchases from them
123.
What are tariffs?
a)
Taxes that are put on imports to make it more expensive to produce those products outside the country's boundaries
b)
Taxes that are put on exports to make it more expensive to produce those products within the country's boundaries
c)
Taxes that are put on both imports and exports
d)
Taxes that are put on products that are being sold within a country
124.
Who pays the tariff on imports?
a)
Consumers or businesses
b)
The government
c)
The importing country
d)
The exporting country
125.
What is a free market?
a)
An economy in which decisions of what to produce, for whom to produce, and where to produce are decided by the free market
b)
An economy in which decisions of what to produce, for whom to produce, and where to produce are decided by the government
c)
An economy that has no markets
d)
An economy that only produces what the government wants it to produce
126.
What are neoliberal policies?
a)
Policies that work to try and make trade between different countries easier, reduce taxes and tariffs, and promote trade between countries
b)
Policies that work to restrict trade between different countries, increase taxes and tariffs, and discourage trade between countries
c)
Policies that work to make all economies command economies
d)
Policies that work to make all economies free market economies
127.
What is NAFTA?
a)
An agreement that seeks to bring free trade between Mexico, Canada and the United States
b)
An agreement that seeks to restrict trade between Mexico, Canada and the United States
c)
An agreement that seeks to create a command economy in Mexico, Canada and the United States
d)
An agreement that seeks to make all economies free market economies
128.
What is the World Trade Organisation (WTO)?
a)
An organisation that seeks to promote globalisation and free trade around the world
b)
An organisation that seeks to restrict trade around the world
c)
An organisation that seeks to create a command economy around the world
d)
An organisation that seeks to make all economies free market economies around the world
129.
Which countries trade more when they have a higher trade complementarity index?
a)
Countries that have a stronger trade complementarity index score
b)
Countries that have a weaker trade complementarity index score
c)
Countries that have no trade complementarity index score
d)
All countries trade equally
130.
What is neoliberalism?
a)
Policies that make trade between different countries easier
b)
Policies that make trade between different countries more difficult
c)
Policies that restrict trade between different countries
d)
Policies that abolish the free market system
131.
What is the focus of the World Trade Organisation (WTO)?
a)
To promote globalisation and free trade around the world
b)
To restrict globalisation and free trade around the world
c)
To regulate globalisation and free trade around the world
d)
To eliminate globalisation and free trade around the world
132.
What is the impact of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
a)
To create financial stability and facilitate international trade and sustainable economic growth for countries all over the world
b)
To create financial instability and discourage international trade and sustainable economic growth for countries all over the world
c)
To promote financial instability and discourage international trade and sustainable economic growth for countries all over the world
d)
To eliminate financial instability and international trade and sustainable economic growth for countries all over the world
133.
What is the difference between free market and command economies?
a)
In free markets, the decisions of what to produce, for whom to produce, and where to produce are decided by the free market, not by the government
b)
In command economies, the decisions of what to produce, for whom to produce, and where to produce are decided by the free market, not by the government
c)
In free markets, the decisions of what to produce, for whom to produce, and where to produce are decided by the government, not by the free market
d)
In command economies, the decisions of what to produce, for whom to produce, and where to produce are decided by the government, not by the free market
134.

What has happened to the population of Reigate and Banstead between the 2011 and 2021 census?

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

135.

Reigate is the (a)   th most densely populated borough in the South East

136.

Which age range has increased the most in Reigate and Banstead?

a)

0-5

b)

5-15

c)

15-60

d)

65+

137.

Which Reigate ward has the highest population density?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St Johns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

138.

Which Reigate ward has the most elderly?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St Johns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

139.

Which Reigate ward has the most detached housing?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St Johns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

140.

Which Reigate ward has the most owner occupied housing?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St Johns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

141.

Which Reigate ward use cars for work the most?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St Johns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

142.

Which Reigate ward has the most people in good health?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St Johns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

143.

What type of geology has given character to Reigate - as seen in the photo of this tile hung house.

a)

Chalk

b)

Mudstone/ Wealden clay

c)

Sandstone

144.

What was the main economic function of Reigate before the coming of the railway?

a)

Industry

b)

Finance and insurance

c)

Agriculture

d)

Fishing

145.

When did the railway open in Reigate?

a)

1982

b)

1939

c)

1960

d)

1849

146.

Why does house building abruptly stop to the South of Reigate?

a)

They ran out of money

b)

The clay low lying land is liable to flood from the River Mole

c)

Reigate and Banstead council created the greenbelt to prevent further development

d)

It was too far from the railway station

147.

Reigate station is in which ward?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St JOhns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

148.

Reigate High Street (A25) is in which ward?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

Reigate Central

c)

Meadvale and St JOhns

d)

South Park and Woodhatch

149.

Reigate is close to the...

a)

Gatwick diamond

b)

Gatwick circle

c)

Gatwick square

d)

Gatwick triangle

150.

House prices in South Park and Woodhatch are (a)   than other wards in Reigate

151.

What encouraged further house building in the 20th century in Reigate?

a)

The opening of the railway

b)

The end of the war

c)

The 'Great Sale of Reigate'

d)

Increase in farming exports

152.

Where is most crime in Reigate concentrated?

a)

Redhill

b)

St John's and Meadvale

c)

Reigate Hill

d)

The High Street

153.

What ward in Reigate experienced expansion of housing after the M25 was opened?

a)

Reigate Hill

b)

The High Street

c)

St John's

d)

South Park

154.

What are the two processes of rebranding?

a)

Regeneration

b)

Reimaging

c)

Top-down

d)

Events / themes

155.

What 3 aspects can be used to evaluate the need for regeneration?

a)

Statistics

b)

Representation

c)

Perception

d)

Media

156.

The remodelling of an areas to counter negative perceptions is known as what?

a)

Reimaging

b)

Rebranding

c)

Regeneration

d)

Removal

157.

The process involving social, economic and physical action to reverse decline and create a sustainable community is known as what?

a)

Rebranding

b)

Regeneration

c)

Reimagine

d)

Removal

158.

The way in which a place is redeveloped and marketed so that it gains a new identity is known as what?

a)

Rebranding

b)

Regeneration

c)

Reimagine

d)

Removal

159.

Which stakeholder is most likely to objective to a new building over a small wooded area?

a)

Resident

b)

Local council

c)

Local business

d)

National government

160.

Which 2 stakeholders are most likely to agree to the redevelopment of an estate?

a)

Resident

b)

Local council

c)

Local business

d)

National government

161.

Which stakeholders is most likely to agree to the development of large infrastructure such as HS2?

a)

Resident

b)

Local council

c)

Local business

d)

National government

162.

What is about how much people care for the place they live in. This can be affected by various factors:

a)

Lived Experience

b)

Engagement

163.
Which is NOT in the process of rebranding?
a)
Reimaging
b)
Rebranding
c)
Regeneration
d)
Replacing
164.
Rebranding is a contested process. True or false?
a)
False
b)
True
165.
Which is NOT a characteristic that makes up a place profile?
a)
Natural characteristics such as geology and altitude
b)
Demography, for example the age and gender of inhabitants
c)
The animals in the area such as domestic pets
d)
Socio-economic characteristics such as income and education
166.
Which is NOT a demographic characteristic of a place?
a)
Gender
b)
Education
c)
Age
d)
Ethnicity
167.
Places can be linked to places at different scales: local, regional and global. Which is an example of a local connection?
a)
Imported food and clothing from abroad
b)
Travelling to a specialist health service in a very large hospital
c)
Gathering news from the rest of the country and globally
d)
Where people purchase everyday goods and services
168.
True or false: Migration is an example of a shifting flow of people
a)
True
b)
False
169.
What is the correct meaning of time-space compression?
a)
A set of processes leading to a 'shrinking world' caused by the reductions in the relative distances between places
b)
The spread of people away from their homeland. There is no clearly defined and self-governed homeland,
170.
Which is an example of formal data?
a)
Graffiti
b)
Literature
c)
Geo-spatial data
d)
Blogs
171.
Why do informal representations of place need to be interpreted with care?
a)
They are subjective
b)
They are objective
172.
What is meant by social inequality?
a)

How far people's general well-being is met, including access to services such as heath, education and leisure

b)

The uneven distribution of opportunities and rewards for different social groups, defined by factors such as age

173.
Which is the correct term for standard of living?
a)
People's income and ability to afford material things such as food and water, housing, clothing and personal mobility
b)
How far people's general well-being is met, including acess to services such as heath, education and leisure
174.
True or false: The Index of Multiple deprivation is a good method to measure social inequality.
a)
True
b)
False
175.
Housing, income and health are used to measure social inequality. Which other factor is also used?
a)
Education
b)
Age
c)
Gender
d)
Ethnicity
176.
Which is NOT in the process of rebranding?
a)
Reimaging
b)
Rebranding
c)
Regeneration
d)
Replacing
177.

Place can be studied in a variety of approaches. Choose the ways in which geographers study place.

a)

Descriptive

b)

Explanatory

c)

Phemonological

d)

Historical

e)

Social Constructionist

178.

What does location mean?

a)

a feeling or emotion evoked by a place

b)

the point on a map e.g. latitude and longitude

c)

the unique character of a place

d)

the spiritual or cultural importance of a place

179.

What does locale mean?

a)

a feeling or emotion evoked by a place

b)

a sense of place

c)

the unique character of a place

d)

the spiritual or cultural importance of a place

180.

Sense of place is the subjective and (a)   attachment people have to a place

181.

'Stonehenge is the most architecturally sophisticated prehistoric stone circle in the world, while Avebury is the largest in the world. Together with inter-related monuments and their associated landscapes, they help us to understand Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonial and mortuary practices'.

This extract from a website describing Stonehenge focuses on what aspect of place?

a)

location

b)

locale

c)

sense of place

182.

'Stonehenge continues to have a role as a sacred place of special religious and cultural significance for many, and inspires a strong sense of awe and humility for thousands of visitors who are drawn to the site every year.'

This extract from a website describing Stonehenge focuses on what aspect of place?

a)

location

b)

locale

c)

sense of place

183.

The way a place is viewed or regarded by people is the (a)   of a place. This can be influenced by media representation or personal experience.

184.

The love of a place is called (a)  

185.

Topophobia is the (a)   of a place

186.

'place is space infused with...' finish the quote

a)

memories

b)

events

c)

meaning

d)

emotions

187.
What is another name for TNCs?
a)
Main National Company
b)
Multi National Corporation
c)
Multi National Country
d)
Multi Natural Corporation
188.
Glocalisation is when...
a)
A company employs people from different countries
b)
A company advertising to countries around the world
c)
A company adapts its products for the customers in different areas
d)
A company has its HQ in a rich country and factories in poor countries
189.
When one country builds a relationship  with/or relies on another country, this is known as... 
a)
Independence
b)
Interdependence 
c)
Reliance
d)
Inter-reliance 
190.
What can be a positive for people with a family member working abroad?
a)
Remittances 
b)
Free Holidays
c)
Higher Wages
d)
Global Development
191.
What is the term used to describe the movement of workers in Global Systems?
a)
Migration 
b)
Flows of Labour
c)
Flows of Capital
d)
Flows of Products
192.
Name this body of water
a)
Indian Ocean
b)
China Ocean
c)
South China Sea
d)
South Indian Sea
193.
What is happening in this area?
a)
The US are invading
b)
China are building islands
c)
The Philippines are creating offshore barriers
d)
Vietnam are building islands
194.
Name the organisation
a)
UN
b)
UNICEF
c)
Fair Trade
d)
IMF
195.
Which one is an example of OUTSOURCING?
a)
Nike building a factory in China
b)
Apple pays Foxconn to produce its iPhones
c)
VW has taken over Audi, Bugatti and Bentley 
d)
McDonalds adds spicy curry sauce onto menu in India
196.
Name the economic sector
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary
197.
Name the economic sector
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary
198.
Name the economic sector
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
Quaternary
199.
Name the economic sector
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary 
d)
Quaternary 
200.
Social, Economic, Environment are the three strands of...
a)
Globalisation
b)
Eco-friendliness
c)
Sustainability
d)
Geography
201.
What is the number 1 concern of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals?
a)
Gender Equality
b)
Clean water and sanitation
c)
Climate Action
d)
No Poverty
202.
In terms of globalisation this image shows...
a)
Containerisation 
b)
Constructivism
c)
Contamination 
d)
Conglomeration
203.
In global systems, IMF stands for...
a)
Impossible Mission Force
b)
International Monthly Fund
c)
International Monetary Fund
d)
International Monetary Federation 
204.

What is Mr May's sons name?

a)

Niall

b)

Harry

c)

Zayn

d)

Louis

205.

What is Mr May's favourite food?

a)

Pizza

b)

Tacos

c)

fish and chips

d)

Vegan lasagne

206.

What is not a global common?

a)

High seas

b)

All the world's forests

c)

Antarctica

d)

Outer space