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Civics EOC review all content

Total questions: 216

Worksheet time: 7hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A representative for PETA writes a letter to Barbara Comstock asking her to vote in favor of an upcoming bill is an example of what?
a)
Demonstrating
b)
Petitioning
c)
Lobbying
d)
Campaigning
2.
"What most people think or believe about an issue" refers to what?
a)
Public opinion
b)
Public agenda
c)
Public policy
d)
Public shaming
3.
What does a lobbyist do?
a)
Introduce bills in Congress
b)
Greet people in the lobby
c)
Try and convince congressmen to vote a certain way on bills
d)
Talk to the president about what is happening in Congress
4.
How do PACs (political action committees) help candidates?
a)
Donate large sums of money
b)
Give campaign advice
c)
Help win votes
d)
Help write speeches
5.
How can the media influence public opinion?
a)
Offer a forum for opposing viewpoints
b)
Hold government officials accountable
c)
Focus attention on select issues
d)
Regulate media use
6.
Government officials use what to communicate with the public?
a)
Paper
b)
Press Secretary
c)
Media
d)
Twitter
7.
When the media tells us about politicians accepting bribes what role are they fulfilling?
a)
Focus attention on select issues
b)
Offer a forum for opposing viewpoints
c)
Communicate with the public
d)
Hold government officials accountable
8.

A more informed society has resulted from which constitutional protection?

a)

Trial by jury

b)

Free speech

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Due process

9.

What happened in American schools after the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

States could continue segregation as long as facilities were separate but equal

b)

Individuals of different races voluntarily stopped all forms of school segregation

c)

The federal government ordered that states integrate classes

d)

Desegregation was ordered for only high schools.

10.

Following the 1966 Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona, police began informing people placed under arrest that they "have the right to remain silent." What basic freedom is this meant to protect, and how does it affect arrested individuals?

a)

The right to freedom of speech; it provides them with the ability to speak to their attorneys without fear of incrimination.

b)

The protection against self-incrimination; it informs them that speaking to law enforcement could incriminate them.

c)

The protection of due process; it prevents convicted offenders from receiving cruel and unusual punishments

d)

The right to freedom of assembly; it prevents law enforcement from asking them questions without the presence of an attorney.

11.

James Madison wrote that “liberty is to faction what air is to fire.” After reading this, Jack points out that the Founders would have wanted more restrictions on lobbyists, special-interest groups, and media influencing the government. What would be a good counterargument?

a)

Elected officials are better able to measure public opinion if there are no interfering factions

b)

Lobbyists will balance one another in government influence if they are subject to fewer laws

c)

Political ads, despite their biases, are best able to inform citizens when there are no regulations

d)

The media, despite its biases, are best able to monitor the government when they are free.

12.

How can the information on this poster best be categorized?

a)

Advertisement

b)

Propaganda

c)

Entertainment

d)

Factual

13.

What is the term for a type of government in which one person possesses unlimited power?

a)

Socialism

b)

Autocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Communism

14.

Who has the most power in a unitary system?

a)

Central government

b)

Local government

c)

State government

d)

Regional government

15.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

In a confederal system, city governments have the most power.

b)

In a confederal system, international associations have the most power.

c)

In a confederal system, state governments have the most power.

d)

In a confederal system, the people have the most power.

16.

Taylor took notes during his civics class comparing the U.S. Constitution with the state of Florida’s Constitution. However, he forgot to write down which set of features applied to which constitution. How can he tell the difference between them?

a)

He remembers that the Florida Constitution does not have a bill of rights, but the U.S. Constitution does.

b)

He remembers that the Florida Constitution has five methods to propose an amendment, but the U.S. Constitution only has two.

c)

He remembers that the Florida Constitution gives the executive branch power over military forces, while the U.S. Constitution does not.

d)

He remembers that the Florida Constitution does not allow for the executive branch to establish a cabinet, but the U.S. Constitution does

17.

Which service is performed by local government?

a)

Delivering mail

b)

Granting teacher certificates

c)

Minting quarters

d)

Providing fire protection

18.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property. (ideas later used by Thomas Jefferson)
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
19.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches that shared power. (Separation of Powers)
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
20.
What is Social Contract?
a)
Government protects the people, people follow(give power) to the government
b)
Government protects the people and people don't have a say in government.
c)
People cannot trust any government, and must rule themselves.
21.
What does Bicameral mean?
a)
2 camels
b)
Two Houses--upper house and lower house who had the power of the purse to approve new taxes and spending
c)
One major portion of government
22.

The diagram below shows that the colonists formed some of their political views from some historical documents

MAGNA CARTA → LIMITED MONARCHY

MAYFLOWER COMPACT → ???

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Economic Freedom

c)

Self-government

d)

Individual Rights

23.

How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It avoided the issue of states rights

b)

It allowed the states to elect representatives

c)

It prevented (stopped) the amendment of federal laws

d)

It enabled (allowed) the federal government to collect taxes

24.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property. (ideas later used by Thomas Jefferson)
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
25.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches that shared power. (Separation of Powers)
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
26.
What is Social Contract?
a)
Government protects the people, people follow(give power) to the government
b)
Government protects the people and people don't have a say in government.
c)
People cannot trust any government, and must rule themselves.
27.
What 13th century document established the rights listed below?
- Basic rights of citizens
- Rule of law
- Representative assemblies
a)
the Constitution
b)
Napoleonic Code
c)
the Communist Manifesto
d)
the Magna Carta
28.
The US Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments of the Constitution) was influenced from this document... 
a)
Magna Carta
b)
English Bill of Rights
c)
Mayflower Compact
29.
What does Bicameral mean?
a)
2 camels
b)
Two Houses--upper house and lower house who had the power of the purse to approve new taxes and spending
c)
One major portion of government
30.

The diagram below shows that the colonists formed some of their political views from some historical documents

MAGNA CARTA → LIMITED MONARCHY

MAYFLOWER COMPACT → ???

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Economic Freedom

c)

Self-government

d)

Individual Rights

31.

How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It avoided the issue of states rights

b)

It allowed the states to elect representatives

c)

It prevented (stopped) the amendment of federal laws

d)

It enabled (allowed) the federal government to collect taxes

32.

In the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution, what is the meaning of the phrase, "We the People"?

a)

The people express their will through political parties

b)

The people express their will by directly creating laws

c)

Government receives taxes from the people and exists to support them

d)

Government receives its power from the people and exists to serve them

33.

Which statement supports the Anti-Federalists in the struggle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The Constitution should limit state government

b)

The Constitution should protect fundamental rights

c)

The Constitution should create a strong national government

d)

The Constitution should prevent the election of amateur politicians

34.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

Joining a military service

b)

Obtaining a drivers license

c)

Becoming a naturalized citizen

d)

Receiving a social security card

35.

The illustration shows a legal document.

Why are citizens obligated to respond to such documents?

a)

To guarantee court hearings remain public

b)

To guarantee courts provide probable cause

c)

To protect the constitutional right to be tried by one's peers

d)

To protect the constitutional right to confront one's accuser

36.

The statement below was made by Thomas Jefferson in a 1786 letter to John Jay.

"...our liberty, which cannot be guarded but by the freedom of the press..."

Why should this freedom be guarded?

a)

To provide the news media with guaranteed profit

b)

To keep the news media from controlling the political process

c)

To provide the government with an accurate source of information

d)

To keep the government from becoming the primary information source

37.

The political campaign posters are for two candidates running for mayor.

According to the information on the posters, what is the reason Maria may be considered more qualified than Todd to be elected mayor?

a)

Her political policies

b)

Her college education

c)

Her campaign promises

d)

Her experience working with the government

38.

In the modern political system, which issue represents a basic disagreement between Republicans and Democrats?

a)

The responsibility of government

b)

The frequency of national elections

c)

The legality of the U.S. Constitution

d)

The support for the U.S. military soldier

39.

Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?

a)

Watching political debates on the television

b)

Discussing political issues at work

c)

Collecting opinions for a yearbook

d)

Gathering signatures for a petition

40.

The poster was created in 1917.

Which type of communication is shown in this poster?

a)

Accurate

b)

Biased

c)

Informational

d)

Propaganda

41.

What do an absolute monarchy and an autocracy have in common?

a)

A single ruler

b)

A written constitution

c)

A national court system

d)

A single legislative house

42.

The newspaper headline details an important step in amending the U.S. Constitution. How did the passage of this amendment (19th) to the U.S. Constitution impact the political process in the United States?

a)

Women were allowed to political campaigns

b)

Women were allowed to hold citizenship rights

c)

Women were allowed to hold public offices

d)

Women were allowed to vote in national elections

43.

The diagram provides details about the U.S. Court system.


Which court completes the diagram?

a)

Court of Veterans Appeals

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Military Court

d)

Claims Court

44.

The Venn diagram compares some features of the U.S. and Florida Constitutions

Which feature completes the diagram?

a)

Created property taxes

b)

Established a zoning board

c)

Required a balanced budget

d)

Granted individual freedoms

45.

Which action is an example of a foreign-policy decision?

a)

Congress increased providing support to newly arrived immigrants

b)

The president requested a law to regulate pollution near international borders

c)

Congress raised educational standards to make students competitive in the global market

d)

The president signed an executive order restoring relations with a communist government in China

46.

A country with very strong economic ties the United States is allowing human rights violations to take place. Based on U.S. foreign policy, which is an appropriate first response?

a)

Initiate a trade ban

b)

Initiate a public protest

c)

Initiate diplomatic talks

d)

Initiate a military operation

47.
What court case included students wearing black arm bands worn in school as protest and it was decided that they were protected because of the 1st amendment right to freedom of speech?
a)
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
b)
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
c)
Schenck v. U.S. (1919)
d)
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
48.
What amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendent
c)
15th Amendment
d)
16th Amendment
49.
 What amendment, made all people born or naturalized in the United States—including former slaves— citizens of the country and guaranteed equal protection of the laws? 
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendment
c)
15th Amendment
d)
16th Amendment
50.

What court case ruled that segregation was legal. This was called the “separate but equal” case? (later overturned by Brown V. Board of Education)

a)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

b)

Texas v. Johnson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

51.
What power was given to the Supreme Court in the court case Marbury v. Madison?
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Make Laws
c)
Supremacy Clause
d)
Execute Laws
52.
What is judicial review?
a)
The power of the president to veto bills
b)
The power of the court to overrule previous rulings
c)
The power to appoint federal judges
d)
The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and acts unconstitutional
53.
The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other branches of government is known as what?
a)
Executive Order
b)
Checks and balances
c)
Amendment Process
54.

What case decided that students can conduct a silent protest as long as it does not interfere with education environment at schools and “students do not shed their rights at the schoolhouse gate.”? 

PROTECTED 1ST AMENDMENT RIGHT

a)
Bethel v. Fraser
b)
Tinker v. Des Moines
c)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
d)
Texas v. Johnson
55.

What court case established that an attorney will be appointed to anyone who cannot afford one - enforcing the 6th Amendment?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Morse v. Frederick

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

56.
What Supreme Court case ruled "separate but equal" was legal?
a)
Redskins vs Giants
b)
Aylor vs Byrd
c)
Brown vs Board of Education
d)
Plessy vs Ferguson
57.
Which amendment stated that the government can't MAKE you house soldiers?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
10
d)
3
58.
Which amendment stated that a warrant is needed to Search and Seize property?
a)
8
b)
16
c)
12
d)
4
59.
Which amendment protects the rights... No Double Jeopardy, Right to remain Silent?
a)
8
b)
10
c)
5
d)
15
60.
Which amendment guarantees a Speedy Criminal Trial?
a)
4
b)
19
c)
6
d)
10
61.
Which amendment guarantees a jury in a Civil Trial?
a)
7
b)
17
c)
10
d)
1
62.
Which amendment guarantees No Torture or Crazy Fines and Bail Amounts (NO cruel & unusual punishment)?
a)
10
b)
1
c)
8
d)
18
63.
Which amendment states that citizens have other Individual Rights not listed in Constitution?
a)
9
b)
10
c)
14
d)
19
64.

Which amendment gave women suffrage (voting rights)?

a)

8

b)

19

c)

21

d)

14

65.
The 10th amendment talks about
a)
due process for national government
b)
due process for the states
c)
states' rights
d)
national government's rights
66.
Which amendment did the Voting Right Act of 1965 reinforce?
a)
The 15th Amendment protects minorities' right to vote
b)
The 1st Amendment's freedom of speech
c)
The 13th Amendment makes slavery illegal
d)
The 10th Amendment allowing states to make voting laws
67.
How did the 24th Amendment expand voting rights to Americans?
a)
States could charge poll taxes in elections
b)
Literacy tests were required so minorities learned to read
c)
It made poll taxes illegal
d)
It did nothing to expand voting rights
68.
26th Amendment
a)
voting age - 18 years old
b)
women can vote
c)
DC can vote
d)
african americans can vote
69.

How do modern Democrats and Republicans view taxation?

a)

Democrats tend to favor tax increases to support new social programs more than Republicans

b)

Republicans tend to favor tax increases to support new social programs more than Democrats.

c)

Democrats tend to favor tax decreases, while Republicans tend to favor keeping tax rates the same.

d)

Republicans tend to favor tax increases, while Democrats tend to favor keeping tax rates the same.

70.
What type of government has a king or queen that holds all the power?
a)
Monarchy
b)
Dictatorship
c)
Direct Democracy
d)
Republic
71.
What type of government elects representatives to make all government decisions?
a)
Republic/ Representative Democracy
b)
Direct Democracy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Monarchy
72.
Which system of government places most governmental power with a group of states or localities with little or no power placed in the national government? 
a)
Confederal
b)
Theocracy
c)
Unitary
d)
Federal
73.
Power is shared between national and local governments
a)
Confederation
b)
Unitary
c)
Federal
d)
Oligarchy
74.

Which constitution requires voters to ratify its amendments?

a)

US Constitution

b)

FL Constitution

c)

BOTH

75.

Which Constitution includes a list of individual rights and protections?

a)

US Constitution - Bill of Rights

b)

FL Constitution - Declaration of Rights

c)

BOTH

76.

Based on the chart, what would be the next step after a court case is heard in County Court?

a)

Supreme

b)

District

c)

Circuit

77.
In order to be a member of the House of Representatives you must be 25 years of age. In order to be Senator you must be 30 years of age. How old must you be to be president?
a)
20
b)
25
c)
30
d)
35
78.
In the Constitution, the implied powers of Congress come from the 
a)
Necessary and Proper Clause
b)
Supremacy Clause
c)
Relative Clause
d)
Santa Clause
79.

Powers that are not given to the Federal government are _____________________ for the states.

a)

implied powers

b)

expressed powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

super powers

80.

How did President John F Kennedy respond to the threat of nuclear missiles in Cuba?

a)

He sent an army of exiles to invade Cuba at the Bay of Pigs

b)

He launched air strikes on Cuba to destroy the missile sites

c)

He places economic sanctions on both Cuba and the Soviet Union

d)

He established a blockade around Cuba and threatened a U.S. Invasion

81.

What was the primary reason for U.S. involvement in Korea and Vietnam?

a)

An imperialist longing to annex new colonies

b)

A fear of the international spread of communism

c)

The hope of expanding American frontiers westward

d)

A humanitarian desire to help these peoples improve their economies

82.

During which conflict did the U.S. declare war on Japan?

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

83.
What is a Treaty?
a)
A way of making money
b)
A opportunity to invade land
c)
a formal agreement between two or more  nations
d)
A contract for selling goods(foods,clothing,etc)
84.

Laws made at the state level are callled...

a)

Acts

b)

Ordinances

c)

Statutes

d)

Commands

85.

Laws made at the local level are callled...

a)

Acts

b)

Ordinances

c)

Statutes

d)

Commands

86.

Laws made at the state level are callled...

a)

Acts

b)

Ordinances

c)

Statutes

d)

Commands

87.

Laws made at the local level are callled...

a)

Acts

b)

Ordinances

c)

Statutes

d)

Commands

88.

Members of the Florida Senate and House of Representatives are collectively called...

a)

State Congressperson

b)

State Legislators

c)

State Leaders

d)

State Champions

89.
What is the head of the executive branch titled at the state level?
a)
President
b)
Governor
c)
Mayor
90.
What is the head of the executive branch titled at the local level?
a)
President
b)
Governor
c)
Mayor
91.

Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes of a constitution?

a)

Establishes rules for schools

b)

Provides a plan for government

c)

Limits government authority

d)

Protects the rights of the citizens

92.

Which of the following is the correct structure of the US Constitution?

a)

Declaration of Independence; Preamble; Amendments

b)

Preamble; Declaration of Rights; Articles 1-7; Bill of Rights

c)

Bill of Rights; Articles 1-7; Amendments; Preamble

d)

Preamble; Articles 1-7; Amendments

93.

Which of the following is the correct structure of the Florida Constitution?

a)

Declaration of Rights; Preamble; Amendments

b)

Preamble; Articles 1-12; Amendments

c)

Bill of Rights; Articles 1-12; Amendments; Preamble

d)

Preamble; Declaration of Rights; Articles 1-12; Bill of Rights

94.

How does the process for amending the Constitution of Florida compare to that of amending the U.S. Constitution?

a)

It is more difficult to amend the Florida Constitution than the U.S. Constitution.

b)

It is more difficult to amend the U.S. Constitution than the Florida Constitution.

c)

The Florida Constitution and the U.S. Constitution follow the same procedures for amendment.

d)

The U.S. Constitution requires two steps for amendment, while the Florida Constitution is amended in a single step.

95.

How does Florida's Constitutional amendment process differ from the US Constitutional process?

a)

FL citizens vote on amendments with 60% needed for approval

b)

Only the Governor can vote on amendments

c)

The FL Constitution cannot be amended

d)

The FL Constitution requires unanimous approval of the state legislature

96.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of Florida's governor?

a)

Signing bills into law

b)

Serving as commander-in-chief of the state's military force.

c)

Appointing judges to the state's supreme court

d)

Approving state budgets and spending

97.

Which of the following is a power of the Florida legislature?

a)

A) Vetoing bills passed by the governor

b)

B) Declaring executive orders unconstitutional

c)

C) Approving appointments to the state's executive branch

d)

D) Impeaching state judges for misconduct

98.

What is the function of the Florida Cabinet?

a)

A) To serve as advisors to the governor

b)

B) To enforce state laws and regulations

c)

C) To oversee the state's court system

d)

D) To manage the state's public education system

99.

How long do justices serve on the Florida Supreme Court?

a)

A) 6 years

b)

B) 8 years

c)

C) 10 years

d)

D) Until they retire

100.
Thanks to a new super villain, Batman and Superman have been transported to a lawless land full of terrifying surprises. There are no leaders, limits, or guaranteed rights. What term best describes the government of Batman and Superman's location?
a)
Democracy
b)
Traditional
c)
Anarchy
d)
Monarchy
101.

What branch of the government has the ability to declare war, confirm cabinet nominations, and impeach justices?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Olive Branch

102.

Which branch of the government carries out (enforces) the laws?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Treaty Branch

d)

Executive Branch

103.

How many total people are in the U.S. Senate?

a)

435

b)

9

c)

100

d)

50

104.

Which branch has the power to impeach the President and override a veto?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Jackson Martin George Branch

105.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

Marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person

b)

Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years

c)

Gaining employment in the U.S. for at least five years

d)

Reaching age eighteen while living in the U.S. capital

106.

Which is one of the five freedoms protected by the 1st Amendment?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom from self-incrimination

c)

Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure

d)

Freedom from cruel and unnatural punishments

107.

Which statement best defines "due process" of law?

a)

Decisions affecting individuals are made by jury of peers

b)

procedures used to enforce the law are fair and reasonable

c)

People have rights that can only be taken away in emergencies

d)

Gov't decisions affecting individuals are made in secret

108.

What was the impact of the passage of this amendment to the U.S. Constitution and politics?

a)

Women were allowed to vote in elections in all states

b)

Citizens aged 18 to 21 were allowed to now vote in elections

c)

Those who couldn't afford to pay poll taxes could still vote

d)

Hotels/Restaurants could not practice discrimination to vets

109.

What was the main purpose for the Bill of Rights?

a)

to establish a republican government in America

b)

to guarantee individual freedoms against abuses in power

c)

to announce the reasons for separating from Great Britain

d)

to establish a stronger central government in the US

110.

Which one describes the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Miranda v. Arizona?

a)

Southern states could not longer maintain segregated schools

b)

States couldn't have racial quotas for affirmative programs

c)

An attorney would be given to individual accused of a crime

d)

Suspects must be told their rights during an arrest

111.

Which of these rights from the Bill of Rights helps people accused of crimes?

a)

the right bear arms for self-defense

b)

the right to have the assistance to counsel

c)

the right not have troops quartered in one's house

d)

he right to petition government for a redress of grievances

112.

Which statement identifies the significance of the decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

It overturned racial segregation in public schools

b)

It overturned the earlier decision of Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

It upheld state laws requiring the payment of poll taxes

d)

It upheld state laws requiring racial segregation

113.

Which is a benefit of the rule of law?

a)

Bureaucratic government procedures are reduced

b)

Government decisions are based on the will of the majority

c)

Government officials can act in their own instincts in emergencies

d)

Citizens are protected from arbitrary and repressive governments

114.

What is the best definition of "bail" in this amendment?

a)

money paid as punishment for a crime

b)

money paid to obtain special privileges for a prison inmate

c)

money that someone convicted for a crime pays to reduce jail time

d)

paying money to stay out of jail while waiting for a trial

115.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

joining a military service

b)

obtaining a driver's license

c)

becoming a naturalized citizen

d)

receiving a social security card

116.

Based on the table, what could be predicted about the impact of permanent residents on the government?

a)

seeking citizenship by law of soil would decline

b)

seeking citizenship by law of blood would increase

c)

seeking naturalization affected by elections of Congress members

d)

seeking naturalization affected by elections for governor

117.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

passing a U.S. history and government exam

b)

working in the U.S. for at least five years

c)

being born to American parents

d)

serving in the U.S. military

118.

Miguel and Juana emigrated from Mexico to Arizona when they were in their 20s. They both gained their permanent residency status and got green cards, but never applied to become naturalized citizens. Eight years later their daughter Maria was born at a hospital in Arizona. Is Maria an American citizen?

a)

Yes

b)

No

119.

Cathy was born and raised in Michigan. When she was 21, she travelled to Germany as a foreign exchange student. While in Germany, Cathy fell in love with a man named Peter. They got married and moved to Florida. Two years later they travelled back to Germany for a vacation, and while in Germany their son Kevin was born. Is Kevin an American citizen?

a)

Yes

b)

No

120.

Selina’s parents are both immigrants from Italy. They moved to New York to start a business when she was 5 years old. After fulfilling the requirements of the naturalization process, her father became a naturalized citizen when Selina was 17. Is Selina a U.S. citizen?

a)

Yes

b)

No

121.

The table below describes permanent resident status. Based on the table, what could be predicted about the impact of permanent residents on government?

a)

The number of persons seeking citizenship by law of soil would decline

b)

The number of persons seeking citizenship by law of blood would increase

c)

The number of persons seeking naturalization would be affected by elections for Congress

d)

The number of persons seeking naturalization would be affected by elections for governor

122.

Which of the following is a NOT an obligation of citizens?

a)

Attending school

b)

Obeying

Laws

c)

Serving on

a Jury

d)

Voting

123.

The image describes a citizen obligation. Based on this image, what can be presumed about citizen obligations?

a)

Citizens support attending civic meetings.

b)

Citizens support securing individual rights.

c)

Citizens resist registering for selective service.

d)

Citizens resist contributing to the common good.

124.

Which statement describes an impact of the rule of law?

a)

State of nature

b)

Checks and balance

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Transparency of institutions

125.

How does rule of law affect U.S. government officials and institutions?

a)

It holds government officials and institutions accountable to the law

b)

It requires government officials and institutions to create new laws.

c)

It prevents government officials and institutions from making their work public.

d)

It ensures government officials and institutions are exempt from laws

126.

Which characteristic serves as a long-term protection against tyranny and is a foundation of liberty in the United States?

a)

The commerce clause

b)

The elastic clause

c)

The right to a trial

d)

The rule of law

127.

The passage below is from the Declaration of Independence (1776).

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

Which earlier thinker influence the reasoning of this passage?

a)

John Locke

b)

King George III

c)

George Washington

d)

Baron Montesquieu

128.

Why did Montesquieu believe the powers of the government should be separated?

a)

It would keep government leaders from becoming too powerful

b)

Because of divine right, government should be separated into more than one branch

c)

Because Locke's social contract stated that government by one ruler went against natural law

d)

Because running a government was too much for one person to handle

129.

Which Enlightenment Idea belongs to John Locke

a)

The law of gravity

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Social contract

d)

Theory of relativity

130.

Separation of powers was the idea of which enlightenment thinker?

a)

Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Thomas Paine

131.

What most attracted the Founding Fathers to Montesquieu's views on the separation of powers?

a)

It could help prevent the central government from becoming tyrannical and oppressive.

b)

It could protect the rights of the nobility from the actions of the king.

c)

It could preserve the privileges of the monarch and nobles from popular attack.

d)

It could lower judicial power to a level of equality with legislative and executive power.

132.

What did many American colonists use Thomas Paine's Common Sense to justify?

a)

Acts of sabotage against British merchants

b)

Declaring independence from Britain

c)

Joining the army instead of the militia

d)

Supporting the British monarchy

133.

A government document that limited the power of the king of England and protected the rights of the nobility; written by the English nobles in 1215

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Common Sense

d)

Mayflower Compact

134.

Read the conversation below. Which colonial principal is being discussed.

Doug: I believe in making laws only when everyone can participate in public decision making.

Nicole: I disagree with you; it is best for laws to be made by the people who have been chosen for that purpose.

a)

Limited Monarch

b)

Self-government

c)

Social Contract

d)

Natural Rights

135.

Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

136.

The passage below is from a historical document. What is the main idea of the passage?

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights..."

a)

Only citizens can enjoy the rights guaranteed by a government

b)

People have rights that cannot be denied by any government

c)

Government must equally distribute power among people

d)

Government is necessary to promote equality

137.

Which of the following was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The government did not have a separate judicial branch.

b)

The states could not print their own currency.

c)

The president was able to spend taxes freely.

d)

The government had too much power over trade.

138.

How did the U.S. Constitution address the problem under the Articles of Confederation that Congress had no power to ensure its laws were followed by the states?

a)

It created an executive branch to enforce laws

b)

It gave each state sovereign authority over its laws.

c)

It required the president to resolve disputes between states.

d)

It required unanimous consent of states to create new laws.

139.

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation led to Shay's Rebellion?

a)

The national government lacked the power to regulate trade

b)

The national government lacked a national court system

c)

The national government lacked central leadership

d)

The national government lacked the power to tax

140.

Which viewpoint was common among Anti-Federalists?

a)

There is no need for a separate Bill of Rights.

b)

The Constitution does not give enough power to the states.

c)

The Constitution will not strengthen the government.

d)

A strong national government will protect the people in times of crisis.

141.

A strong President is necessary to protect the country against foreign attack and make sure laws are carried out properly.

a)

Federalist

b)

Antifederalist

142.

The President created by the Constitution is really just a king.

a)

Federalist

b)

Antifederalist

143.

The Constitution is a Bill of Rights because it guarantees citizens a role in government.

a)

Federalist

b)

Antifederalist

144.

The Constitution already contains a few rights, so we may as well add a whole Bill of Rights.

a)

Federalist

b)

Antifederalist

145.

The scenario below describes a government decision. Based on the scenario, which form of government is taking action?

A self-appointed council amend the country’s constitution.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Republic

146.

What do a republic and a direct democracy have in common?

a)

Rule by a single political party

b)

Rule by the people

c)

A small group of leaders

d)

A single leader

147.

What is a government that is run by the people, either directly or indirectly?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Communism

148.

Which government system gives states the most power?

a)

Confederal

b)

Federal

c)

Parliamentary

d)

Unitary

149.

Which part of the U.S. Constitution states the six purposes of government?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Article IV

c)

Preamble

d)

Article 1

150.

In the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution, what is the meaning of the phrase "We the people"?

a)

The people express their will through political parties

b)

The people express their will by directly creating laws

c)

Government receives taxes from the people and exists to support them

d)

Government receives its power from the people and exists to serve them

151.
Which branch's main job is to MAKE the laws?
a)
legislative
b)
judicial
c)
executive
152.
What does the Constitution allow Congress to do in terms of the military?
a)
Quarter soldiers
b)
Declare War and support the military
c)
Act as Commander in Chief
d)
Sign treaties
153.
A bill passed ending net neutrality. It was vetoed. The veto was overridden, and the bill became a law. Later, the court decided that the law was unconstitutional. 
What is the order in which the branches used their powers?
a)
legislative, executive, judicial, legislative
b)
legislative, executive, legislative, judicial
c)
executive, legislative, executive, judicial
154.
What can the judicial branch do in terms of laws?
a)
Pass them.
b)
Declare them unconstitutional.
c)
Veto them.
d)
Arrest them.
155.

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

a)

100

b)

400

c)

435

d)

235

156.

What are 3 qualifications in House?

a)

30 years, citizen for 9 years, and reside in state

b)

25 years, citizen for 7 years, and reside in state

c)

20 years, citizen for 7 years, and reside in the US

d)

25 years, citizen for 14 years, and reside in US

157.

The qualifications to become President are

a)

citizen for 10 years, Protestant, at least 35 years old

b)

native born citizen, 35 years old, US resident for 14 years

158.

Power of the president to refuse (forbid) a bill

a)

veto

b)

executive order

c)

table

d)

pigeonhole

159.
The president has the power to excuse a criminal from a crime. This is called a(an):
a)
pardon
b)
reprieve
c)
forgiveness
d)
pocket veto
160.

Article III of the Constitution established the U.S. Supreme Court. Why does this article refer to this court as "supreme"?

a)

It hears more cases than any other court

b)

It has authority over all other courts of the US

c)

It's officers are appointed by the President of the US

d)

It has authority over both the executive and legislative branches

161.

The power of the U.S. courts to examine the laws or actions of the legislative and executive branches of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the U.S. Constitution

a)

judicial review

b)

jurisdiction

c)

statute

d)

summary judgement

162.

Ohio has 16 representatives in the House of Representatives, but only two representatives in the Senate.

Which of the following statements best explains the reason for this difference in representation?

a)

The House represents northern states, while the Senate represents southern states

b)

The House represents states according to the size of their population, while the Senate represents the states equally

c)

The House gives more representation to the political party that won the most recent election, while the Senate represents the states equally

d)

The House represents the total number of state legislators, while the Senate represents states equally

163.
An idea for a law can come from
a)
the President
b)
Constituents
c)
Interest Groups
d)
All of the Above
164.
A bill must pass through a _____________ before it can be voted on by the entire House or Senate.
a)
panel of judges
b)
committee
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
165.
The only way to override a presidential veto is to get a ____________ vote in both houses of Congress in favor of the bill. 
a)
majority
b)
2/3
c)
3/4
d)
unanimous
166.
Can the Senate make changes to a bill that passed the House?
a)
No
b)
Maybe
c)
Yes
d)
Depends
167.
IF THE PRESIDENT SIGNS A BILL WHAT HAPPENS?
a)
IT BECOMES A LAW
b)
IT GOES BACK TO THE SENATE
c)
IT IS VETOED
d)
THE PRESIDENT EATS A SANDWICH
168.
A Proposed law is called a______
a)
Amendment
b)
Executive Order
c)
Bill
d)
Coin
169.

Which government institution may vote on constitutional amendments?

a)

Bureaucracy

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Legislative

170.

What check does the U.S. Senate have on the President?

a)

Overriding vetoes

b)

Appointing judges

c)

Declaring laws unconstitutional

d)

Refusing to confirm appointments

171.

The newspaper headline below describes an event in U.S. history.

Which parts of the national government participated in the process described in the newspaper headline?

a)

Senate and president

b)

House of Representatives and Senate

c)

Supreme Court and president

d)

Supreme Court and House of Representatives

172.

Which list includes roles of the president?

a)

Chief Justice, Commander-in-Chief

b)

Commander-in-Chief, Chief Executive

c)

Speaker of the House, Chief Executive

d)

Speaker of the House, Chief Justice

173.

Which power of the Supreme Court can declare that laws and actions of local, state, or national government are invalid if they conflict with the Constitution?

a)

Court order

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Writ of certiorari

d)

Summary judgement

174.

The passage below describes a dispute between two neighbors.

Liz’s 16 year-old daughter backed into Doug’s car while it was parked in front of his house. Doug sued Liz for $1,500 to cover the cost of repairing the car.

Which court hears the case?

a)

Circuit Court of Appeals

b)

Florida Supreme Court

c)

Appellate Court

d)

County Court

175.

Kayla sat in the meeting hall and listened to the different candidates for her state's open Senate seat. The candidates debated about their positions on issues. When Election Day came along, she voted for the candidate she thought would best serve her community’s interests. What form of government does Kayla have?

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Representative democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

176.

Which principle was the focus of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?

a)

Freedom of expression

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Self-incrimination

d)

Right to counsel

177.

Juveniles accused of crimes continue to be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

In re Greene (1930)

d)

In re Gault (1967)

178.

Which constitutional principal is applied when police inform suspects of their rights?

a)

Due Process of law

b)

Eminent Domain

c)

Double Jeopardy

d)

Trial by Jury

179.

Below is a statement from Chief Justice John Roberts.

“…students do not shed their First Amendment rights at the school house gate.”

Source: Morse v. Frederick (2007)

Why is this statement significant?

a)

The Constitution limits individual rights

b)

The Constitution does not limit individual rights

c)

The Constitution safeguards individual rights

d)

The Constitution does not safeguard individual rights

180.

The constitutional guarantee of a free press has resulted in

a)

a government more likely to hide its actions from the people

b)

a government more responsive to the needs of the people

c)

the establishment of English as the official language of the United States

d)

the establishment of government-run news organizations

181.

. A more informed society has resulted from which constitutional protection?

a)

Trial by jury

b)

Free speech

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Due process

182.

How did opinions like the one shown in this news story affect the political process in the United States

a)

It led to the Fifteenth Amendment, allowing racial minorities to vote.

b)

It led to the Nineteenth Amendment, allowing women to vote

c)

It led to the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, allowing 18-year-olds to vote.

d)

It led to the Twenty-Sixth Amendment, allowing 21-year-olds to vote.

183.

What happened in American schools after the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

States could continue segregation as long as facilities were separate but equal

b)

Individuals of different races voluntarily stopped all forms of school segregation.

c)

The federal government ordered that states desegregate classes.

d)

Desegregation was ordered for only high schools.

184.

How did the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 impact political participation?

a)

All persons who passed a literacy test could now vote

b)

All African-Americans could now vote

c)

All foreign citizens could now vote

d)

All women could now vote

185.

How did the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson impact U.S. society?

a)

All schools had to integrate

b)

All defendants have a right to an attorney

c)

All persons who paid a poll tax could now vote

d)

All states could continue to pass laws that discriminated

186.

What powers do the Florida governor and U.S. president have in common?

a)

Deliver State of the Union address, four-year term, Commander-in-Chief, grant pardons

b)

Six-year term, grant pardons, make treaties, Commander-in-Chief

c)

Grant pardons, veto, deliver State of the Union address, six-year term

d)

Veto, grant pardons, chief executive, four-year term

187.

The chart shows the structures of local, state, and national governments. Which choice best completes the last box in Row 1?

a)

Chief Justice

b)

City Council

c)

Representative

d)

Senator

188.

Which statement describes a similarity between the Florida Constitution and the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Neither protects individual rights

b)

Both include an amendment process

c)

Neither provides for a chief executive

d)

Both include a nine-member Supreme Court

189.

Which service is performed by local government?

a)

Delivering mail

b)

Granting teacher certificates

c)

Minting quarters

d)

Providing fire protection

190.

Which level of government regulates drivers’ licenses?

a)

County

b)

Federal

c)

Local or municipal

d)

State

191.

How do modern Democrats and Republicans view taxation?

a)

Democrats tend to favor tax increases to support new social programs more than Republicans.

b)

Republicans tend to favor tax increases to support new social programs more than Democrats.

c)

Democrats tend to favor tax decreases, while Republicans tend to favor keeping tax rates the same

d)

Republicans tend to favor tax increases, while Democrats tend to favor keeping tax rates the same.

192.

The political campaign posters below are for two candidates running for the U.S. Senate.

According to the information on the posters, which individual would more likely vote for Aleksi Alho?

a)

A voter concerned about leadership experience

b)

A voter concerned about women’s rights

c)

A voter concerned about protecting the rights of the accused

d)

A voter concerned about rising unemployment in the state

193.

The statement below is from a political party platform.

“We, the workers and our allies, need to take power from the hands of the wealthy few, their corporations, and their political operatives.”

Which political party's position is represented in the statement?

a)

Communist

b)

Democratic

c)

Republican

d)

Libertarian

194.

In the modern political system, which issue represents a basic disagreement between Republicans and Democrats?

a)

The responsibilities of government

b)

The frequency of national elections

c)

The legality of the U.S. Constitution

d)

The support for the U.S. military soldier

195.

Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?

a)

Watching political debates on television

b)

Discussing political issues at work

c)

Collecting opinions for a yearbook

d)

Gathering signatures for a petition

196.

Which option presents a clear point of view?

a)

Bias

b)

Metaphor

c)

Propaganda

d)

Symbolism

197.

Which example involves changing foreign policy?

a)

Congress lifting the oil embargo on a formerly communist government

b)

A Supreme Court hearing on worker discrimination based on national origin

c)

Congress voting to construct an aid center in Florida for political refugees

d)

A Supreme Court justice voting to take a case involving his country of birth

198.

Which action illustrates citizen participation in an international organization?

a)

Samantha teaches others about the history of the United Nations (UN).

b)

Jada volunteers to help raise funds for the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

c)

Ethan writes a report on the origins of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

d)

David reads the annual report published by the World Trade Organization (WTO)

199.

The statement below justifies an international action.

“The issue is the future of Southeast Asia as a whole. A threat to any nation in that region is a threat to all, and a threat to us.”

Which international action is President Johnson justifying with this speech?

a)

Sending troops to stabilize a region

b)

Using sanctions against a country

c)

Sending humanitarian aid to a country

d)

Using nuclear weapons to end a war

200.

This diagram shows two different forms of government.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

In a confederal system, city governments have the most power

b)

In a confederal system, international associations have the most power.

c)

In a confederal system, state governments have the most power.

d)

In a confederal system, the people have the most power.

201.

Ben was prosecuted and convicted in state court for speaking out publicly against the governor. During his trial, he was denied the counsel of a lawyer. Two years later, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned his conviction, explaining that the state had not guaranteed Ben’s constitutional rights. Which amendments apply to this case?

a)

. Amendment I (free speech) and Amendment VI (due process)

b)

Amendment I (free press) and Amendment IV (search and seizure)

c)

Amendment IX (unenumerated rights) and Amendment VI (due process)

d)

Amendment IX(unenumerated rights) and Amendment IV (search and seizure)

202.

A court order allowing police to search property and seize evidence

a)

search warrant

b)

probable cause

c)

indictment

d)

double jeopardy

203.

Putting someone on trial for a crime of which he or she was previously found innocent

a)

double jeopardy

b)

censorship

c)

indictment

d)

slander

204.

Giving evidence about yourself that could lead to being found guilty of a crime

a)

self-incrimination

b)

slander

c)

libel

d)

due process

205.

The right of the government to take private property for public use

a)

eminent domain

b)

due process

c)

censorship

d)

double jeopardy

206.

Which amendment is the following? "A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."

a)

4th amendment

b)

7th amendment

c)

2nd amendment

d)

8th amendment

207.

Which amendment is the following? "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."

a)

7th amendment

b)

8th amendment

c)

9th amendment

d)

10th amendment

208.
Which of the following protects the right of Americans to publish newspapers, magazines, and books?
a)
states' rights
b)
freedom of religion
c)
freedom of the press
d)
separation of powers
209.
The first 10 Amendments in the US Constitution are known as the ______________________.
a)
Halifax Resolves
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Jim Crow laws
d)
Suffrage Amendments
210.
The _______Amendment to the US Constitution expanded the definition to include anyone that was born in the United States.
a)
13th
b)
14th
c)
15th
d)
19th
211.
The 15th, 19th, and 26th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are all related to ________.
a)
terrorism
b)
suffrage
c)
federalism
d)
integration
212.

What are the names of the two major political parties in the United States today?

a)

Democratic and Republican

b)

Democratic and Libertarian

c)

Socialist and Republican

d)

Socialist and Libertarian

213.

Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?

a)

military officers

b)

elected officials

c)

interest groups

d)

circuit judges

214.

How might a political action committee influence government?

a)

send a letter to a U.S. Senator's supporters

b)

contribute money to a U.S. Senate campaign

c)

write a letter to a newspaper about a U.S. Senator

d)

contribute money to charity in a U.S. Senator's state

215.

During which conflict did the U.S. declare war on Japan?

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

216.

This poster was displayed in 1947, at the beginning of the Cold War. How can the information on this poster best be categorized

a)

Advertisement

b)

Entertainment

c)

Factual

d)

Propaganda

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