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Civics End of Course Exam Reporting Category 1 and 2

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Enlightenment thinker argued that all people were born equal and had natural rights to life, liberty, and property?

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

John Locke

2.

This is the idea that "the people" give the government power to protect their natural rights and must live by the rules?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Social Contract

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Rule of Law

3.

Montesquieu is most known for his ideas on?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Protection of life, liberty and property

4.

A pamphlet published by Thomas Paine in 1776 to convince the American colonists to support becoming independent from England.

a)

Common Law

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Common Sense

d)

Magna Carta

5.

A government document that limited the power of the king of England and protected the rights of the nobility: written by English Nobles in 1215.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Common Sense

d)

English Bill of Rights

6.

The idea that people have the rights to fair and reasonable laws, and that the government leaders and officials have to follow rules when enforcing laws and treat all people in the same way

a)

Limited Government

b)

Rights

c)

Due Process

d)

Self Government

7.

What was the significance of the stamp on the newspaper?

a)

It demonstrated that Parliament ignored colonists media communications.

b)

It represented the colonists' opposition to English tax policies

c)

It demonstrated that Parliament controlled the colonists' press outlets

d)

It represented the colonists' fulfillment of English tax policies.

8.

Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Stamp Act?

a)

The colonists established a blockade against British goods

b)

The colonists started buying British goods

c)

The colonists were able to produce their own goods

d)

The colonists began boycotting British goods.

9.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..." Which document contains this passage?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

U.S. Constitution

10.

The List of Grievances is the part of the Declaration that

a)

detailed the colonists' complaints with King George.

b)

introduced the Declaration

c)

listed a man's natural rights.

d)

concluded the Declaration, declaring America a free country.

11.

According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?

a)

From the King

b)

From God

c)

From the courts

d)

From the people

12.

First came colonial independence, then _______, Shay's Rebellion, and then the Constitutional Convention. What is missing?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Whiskey Rebellion

13.

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation led to Shay's Rebellion?

a)

The national government lacked the power to tax

b)

Executive regulation of farm trade

c)

The national government lacked a national court system

d)

Debt relief was enacted

14.

Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "We should have a military to protect us!"

a)

common defense

b)

perfect union

c)

domestic tranquility

d)

liberty

15.

Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "Everyone deserves to be treated fairly!"

a)

domestic tranquility

b)

common defense

c)

establish justice

d)

form a more perfect union

16.

The President can "check" the Judicial Branch by appointing justices to the Supreme Court

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The Legislative Branch can "check the Executive Branch by overriding the President's veto with a 2/3 majority.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other branches of government is known as?

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

rule of law

d)

limited government

19.

Which statement best reflects the views of an Anti-Federalist?

a)

“I demand a new constitution”

b)

"I support ratification"

c)

"I fear a strong central government"

d)

"I oppose a Bill of Rights"

20.

Which principle is included in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

rule of law

b)

right to trial

c)

capitalism

d)

confederalism

21.

The Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi?

a)

civil

b)

criminal

c)

military

d)

constitutional

22.

Which situation would most likely lead to a civil case?

a)

A person robs another person at gunpoint.

b)

A person is caught breaking into a house.

c)

A person breaks a leg at a friend’s house.

d)

A person fails to stop at a red light.

23.

What is the process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen?

a)

law of blood

b)

law of soil

c)

naturalization

d)

deportation

24.

__________ means being a member of a nation or country and having full responsibilities under the law.

a)

citizenship

b)

naturalization

c)

immigration

d)

alien

25.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

Marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person.

b)

Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years.

c)

Gaining employment in the U.S. for at least five years.

d)

Reaching age eighteen while living in the U.S. capital.

26.

A citizen received this notification in the mail. What civic obligation does this notification represent?

a)

getting a driver's license

b)

appearing for jury duty

c)

paying income tax

d)

registering to vote

27.

The first 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution are called

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Declaration of Rights

28.

This is a protection found in the 5th amendment. It means that a defendant can't be prosecuted for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried.

a)

double jeopardy

b)

jury duty

c)

no cruel or unusual punishment

d)

eminent domain

29.

What is the right of the government to take private property for public use? The Fifth Amendment requires that people be paid fairly (compensated) for their property if it is taken by the government.

a)

cruel and unusual punishmnet

b)

eminent domain

c)

double jeopardy

d)

search and seizure

30.

Which constitutional principle is applied when police inform suspects of their rights?

a)

due process

b)

eminent domain

c)

double jeopardy

d)

trial by jury

31.

Which three rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?

a)

freedom of speech, right to work, right to petition the government

b)

right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial, right to an education

c)

freedom of speech, right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial

d)

right to vote, right to work, right to a speedy trial

32.

What is a guarantee under the 14th Amendment that a state must treat a citizen or class of citizens the same as it treats other citizens or classes in similar circumstances?

a)

equal protection under the law

b)

suffrage

c)

unenumerated righhts

d)

right to legal counsel

33.

Which type of law makes an act a crime after it has been committed?

a)

summary judgement

b)

double jeopardy

c)

habeas corpus

d)

ex post facto

34.

What is the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court opinion that words creating a “clear and present danger” are not protected by the First Amendment?

a)

The Constitution limits individual rights

b)

The Constitution safeguards individual rights.

c)

The Constitution does not limit individual rights.

d)

The Constitution does not safeguard individual rights.

35.

Below is a statement from Chief Justice John Roberts.


“…students do not shed their First Amendment rights at the school house gate.”


Source: Morse v. Frederick (2007)

Why is this statement significant?

a)

The Constitution limits individual rights.

b)

The Constitution does not limit individual rights.

c)

The Constitution safeguards individual rights.

d)

The Constitution does not safeguard individual rights.

36.

Which amendment gave African American males 21 and over the right to vote?

a)

15th amendment

b)

19th amendment

c)

24th amendment

d)

26th amendment

37.

What was a common characteristic about groups denied voting rights before the 15th, 19th and 26th amendments were ratified?

a)

State legislatures could decide whether women, African-Americans and young people could vote.

b)

The president could decide whether women, African-Americans and young people could vote.

c)

Members of these groups were employed.

d)

Members of these groups had not graduated from college.

38.

What do the 15th , 19th , 24th and 26th amendment all have in common?

a)

They all gave more citizens the right to vote

b)

They all helped people in poverty

c)

They all limited citizens' right to vote

d)

They all related to racial discrimination

39.

Which principle was the focus of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?

a)

freedom of expression

b)

self incrimination

c)

freedom of speech

d)

right to counsel

40.

Which was an outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

a)

Administrators may limit the content of student publications.

b)

Public school districts that segregate deny equal protection.

c)

Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.

d)

Criminal defendants have the right to an attorney.

41.

States must pay for public defenders as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

d)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

42.

Which U.S. Supreme Court decision addresses the need for public schools to balance students’ rights with principals’ responsibilities?

a)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

d)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

43.

Juveniles accused of crimes continue to be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

In re Greene (1930)

d)

In re Gault (1967)