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Chapter 1-2 ethics

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the goal of firms according to economic theory?

a)

To increase their output to the maximum possible level

b)

To maximize their revenue

c)

To maximize their preferences or utility

d)

To minimize their costs

2.

What is the second distinguishing feature of business?

a)

Business typically takes place in informal settings

b)

Business typically takes place in government institutions

c)

Business typically takes place in organizations

d)

Business typically takes place in educational institutions

3.

What is the primary objective for businesses?

a)

To make ethical decisions

b)

To follow the law

c)

To provide goods and services and create jobs

d)

To operate efficiently and competitively

4.

A person who has been entrusted with the care of another’s property or assets

a)

Fiduciary

b)

Agent

c)

Loyalty

d)

Honesty

5.

The main elements of fiduciary duty are ?

a)

Honesty

b)

Care

c)

Loyalty

d)

All above

6.

An intellectual procedure for justifying ethical judgments ?

a)

Ethical Management

b)

Management of Ethics

c)

Ethical Reasoning

d)

The law

7.

Acting ethically as a manager by doing the right thing.

a)

Ethical Reasoning

b)

Management of Ethics

c)

Ethical Management

d)

Agent

8.

The market system is characterized by

a)

Voluntary exchange

b)

Private ownership

c)

The profit motive

d)

All the above

9.

which of the following is one of the seven principles of accepted business conduct

a)

fairness

b)

Fiduciary

c)

Fraud

d)

Perfect rationality

10.

Which of the following are distinguishing features of business?

a)

Business has a social character

b)

Business has a political character

c)

Business has an economic character

d)

Business has an environmental character

11.

What is fraud?

a)

A legal material misrepresentation

b)

A material misrepresentation that is made with an intent to deceive

c)

A false statement made without an intent to deceive

d)

A harmless lie

12.

Which of the following is not a level of decision making?

a)

The level of the individual

b)

The level of the organization

c)

The level of the community

d)

The level of the business system

13.

According to economic theory, what determines the demand for a firm's output in a free market?

a)

The government's regulations

b)

The firm's advertising

c)

The preferences of individual consumers

d)

The price of the output

14.

What is the main justification of a market system over other forms of economic organization?

a)

Promotion of social equality

b)

Promotion of economic growth

c)

Promotion of efficiency and hence welfare

d)

Promotion of individual rights

15.

What are the seven principles of accepted business conduct?

a)

Welfare, duties, rights, efficiency, honesty, dignity, and integrity

b)

Welfare, duties, rights, fairness, honesty, dignity, and integrity

c)

Social responsibility, rights, efficiency, equity, honesty, dignity, and integrity

d)

Welfare, duties, equality, fairness, honesty, empowerment, and integrity

16.

What is ethical reasoning?

a)

A psychological disorder related to excessive moral judgments

b)

A process of making decisions based on personal bias

c)

An intellectual procedure for justifying ethical judgments

d)

A legal process for punishing unethical behavior

17.

The first distinguishing feature of business is its?

a)

Buyers

b)

sellers

c)

Economic character

d)

Decision Making

18.

Organizations are a ............. system of functionally defined positions.

a)

hierarchical

b)

sequential

c)

reticular

d)

None of the above

19.

Decision making occurs at several distinct levels, namely

a)

The level of the individual

b)

The level of the organization

c)

The level of the business system

d)

all the above

20.

A party who has been engaged to act on behalf of an other?

a)

Agent

b)

Fiduciary

c)

integrity

d)

Welfare

21.

A material misrepresentation that is made with an intent to deceive?

a)

Free Riders

b)

public goods

c)

fraud

d)

Loyalty

22.

Take advantage of the opportunity to use a public good without paying for it?

a)

fairness

b)

duties

c)

public goods

d)

free riders

23.

a person who has been entrusted with the care of another’s property

a)

Fiduciary

b)

agent

c)

Principals

d)

Custodian

24.

a person who has been entrusted with the care of another’s property

a)

Fiduciary

b)

agent

c)

Principals

d)

Custodian

25.

What concept obtaining the greatest output for the least input?

a)

Profit maximization

b)

cost minimization

c)

Competitive advantage

d)

Resource efficiency

26.

which term refers to the psychological process whereby people from ethical judgments?

a)

cognitive dissonance

b)

Moral reasoning

c)

Ethical reasoning

d)

Groupthink