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Gypsum Product III

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Working time of gypsum products can be increased by

a)

Using slurry water for mixing

b)

Faster spatulation

c)

Increasing the water: powder ratio

d)

Increasing the time of mixing within practical limits

2.

The length & Diameter of Vicat penetrometer are

(a)  
Choose from the below words
1cm, 1 mm
5cm, 1mm
1cm, 5mm
5cm, 5 mm
3.

Accelerators and retarders are used with gypsum products mainly to control

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Mixing time
Setting time
Setting expansion
Strength of the set product
4.

Which is the most commonly used accelerator in gypsum product?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Aluminum sulfate
Potassium fluoride
Potassium sulfate
Sodium fluoride
5.

A gypsum cast can be safely removed from the impression at the end of

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Final setting time
Initial setting time
Mixing time
Working time
6.

A retarder can slow down the setting reaction of dental stone by the following mechanism:

a)

Enhancing the solubility of hemihydrate

b)

Increasing the precipitation of dihydrate

c)

Inhibiting the crystal growth

d)

Providing greater number of nuclei of crystallization

7.

The main purpose of adding modifiers to gypsum products is to modify their

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Rate of reaction
Setting expansion
Strength
Surface hardness
8.

Using higher water: powder ratio while mixing Type II gypsum product will increase it’s

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Setting expansion
Setting time
Strength
Surface hardness
9.

Shorter setting time of impression plaster compared to dental stone is mainly due to

a)

Difference in their chemical composition

b)

Difference in their mixing time

c)

Higher water:powder used for mixing dental stone

d)

Presence of chemical modifiers in impression plaster

10.

Mixing dental plaster in unclean bowl which contains fine gypsum particle residues should be avoided mainly because it

a)

Affects the color of plaster

b)

Decreases the time available for manipulation

c)

Lowers the setting expansion

d)

Lowers the strength of dental plaster

11.

The normal setting expansion of gypsum products can be reduced by

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Adding potassium sulfate
Allowing setting under
water Increased spatulation
Using lower water: powder ratio
12.

Balanced stone is dental stone in which

a)

Accelerators or retarders have been added according to need

b)

Amount of water of hydration is controlled

c)

Normal setting expansion is equal to hygroscopic setting expansion

d)

α and β hemihydrate crystals are present in equal proportions

13.

What is the weight of heavier Gilmore needle (in grams)?


​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
453.6
213.6
313.4
113.6
14.

Increase in number of nuclei of crystallization will

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Decrease the setting expansion
Decrease working time
Prolong the setting time
Reduce the strength
15.

Longer mixing within practical limits

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Decreases rate of reaction
Decreases strength
Increases setting expansion
Increases setting time
16.

What is the effect of higher W:P ratio on setting time and normal setting expansion respectively?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Decrease; Decrease
Decrease; Increase
Increase; Decrease
Increase; Increase
17.

Using slurry water for mixing dental stone will

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Decrease its setting expansion
Decrease its setting time
Decrease its strength
Increase its working time
18.

What is terra alba ?

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Calcined Gypsum
Uncalcined Gypsum
Unmixed die stone
Mixed die stone
19.

What is the conseuence of mixing plaster of paris with boiling water

(a)  
Choose from the below words
Very fast rection
All plaster is converted to stone
Very slow reaction
All plaster converted to die stone
20.

The diameter of lighter & heavier Gillmore needles are

(a)  
Choose from the below words
1/12 in , 1/12 in
1/12 in , 1/ 24 in
1/24 in , 1/12 in
1/24 in , 1/24 in