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Latin America History Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What led Europeans to bring large numbers of African slaves to South America and the Caribbean in the seventeenth century?

a)

Europeans lacked the knowledge to successfully grow crops in the Southern Hemisphere.

b)

The Europeans hoped to establish the regions as major hubs of trade between Europe and Asia.

c)

Much of the native population who had provided forced labor for the Europeans died from disease.

d)

The discovery of the Northwest Passage improved transportation between the Old and New Worlds.

2.

What are the two primary languages in Latin America?

a)

Portuguese and English

b)

Spanish and Portuguese

c)

English and French

3.

The Cuban Revolution in the 1950s led to the end of the trade relationship between which country and Cuba?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

the Soviet Union

d)

the United States

4.

What was one major result of the Cuban Revolution of the 1950s?

a)

The new government encouraged industrialization, leading to rapid economic growth.

b)

The new government established a market economy, causing skilled workers to immigrate to Cuba.

c)

The new government embraced communism, hurting relations between the United States and Cuba.

d)

The new government imposed democratic reforms, giving its citizens new political freedoms

5.

What is the movement of peoples, agricultural commodities, diseases, and cultures between the Old World and New World during the European Age of Exploration?

a)

Globalization

b)

Transatlantic slave trade

c)

Hacienda

d)

Colombian Exchange

6.

What led to an increase in the transatlantic slave trade in the fifteenth century?

a)

Europeans sought to replace the indigenous people forced to work as slaves after many were killed by diseases.

b)

Europeans needed trading partners because indigenous peoples would not trade with settlers in the Americas.

c)

Europeans wanted to quickly grow their colonial populations in order to provide better defense against attack.

d)

Europeans discovered new resources in the Americas that were in high demand in many African nations.

7.

Who first arrived in the Caribbean islands in the 1500s?

a)

French

b)

Dutch

c)

Spainish

d)

British

8.

The _______ mountians are located along the west coast of South America.

a)

Appalachian

b)

Orizaba

c)

Andes

d)

Brooks

9.

_________ is a long skinny country in South America bordering the Pacific ocean.

a)

Chile

b)

Belize

c)

Guyana

d)

Argentina

10.

Panama is located on this type of landform.

a)

island

b)

coastal plain

c)

archipelago

d)

isthmus

11.
Who took control of Cuba's government in 1959?
a)
Fidel Castro
b)
Raul Castro
c)
John F. Kennedy
d)
Fulgencio Batista
12.
Cuba's relationship with the United States was strained after the country created an alliance with ___________.
a)
the United Kingdom
b)
the Soviet Union
c)
Brazil
d)
Mexico
13.
What was an immediate impact of the Cuban Revolution?
a)
People loyal to Batista were exiled, jailed, or executed.
b)
Castro’s government was progressive (at first) and improved healthcare and education programs.
c)
Civil rights and personal freedoms were restricted.
d)
All of the above.
14.
What almost caused a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union?
a)
Kennedy did not like the leader of the Soviet Union.
b)
The Soviet Union wanted to show the Cubans that they were strong friends.
c)
Castro allowed the Soviet Union to place long-range missiles in Cuba.
d)
The United States wanted the sugar cane crop that the Soviet Union was buying from Cuba.
15.
President Kennedy placed which trade barrier on Cuba?
a)
tariff
b)
quota
c)
embargo
d)
physical trade barrier
16.
People who protested Castro’s regime were exiled, imprisoned, or executed. Where did over 500,000 Cubans flee in order to escape Castro’s harsh policies?
a)
United States
b)
Australia
c)
Soviet Union
d)
United Kingdom
17.
What is an appropriate title for the list below?
a)
The Cuban Missile Crisis
b)
The Cuban Revolution
c)
The Cold War
d)
The U.S.-Cuba Trade Embargo
18.
Under Castro's rule, Cubans do not have the right to complain or protest against the government. Those that do are typically thrown in jail, or worse...
a)
True
b)
False
19.

Why is Central and South America called "Latin" America?

a)

The region shares a Roman history.

b)

Latin is the most common language.

c)

Spanish and Portuguese are based on the Latin alphabet.

d)

The Spanish and the Portuguese enforced Latin as the main culture.

20.

What is the most widely practiced religion in Latin America?

a)

Christianity

b)

Southern Baptist

c)

Judaism

d)

Roman Catholic

21.

Who are missionaries?

a)

People on a mission.

b)

People who were teaching Spanish and Portuguese.

c)

People who came to the Americas to spread Christianity.

d)

People sent to Latin America to build cities.

22.

Horses, Coffee, Sugar Cane are examples of goods ...

a)

Sent from the Old World to the New World

b)

Sent from the New World to the Old World

23.

Pumpkins, Turkey, and Squash are examples of...

a)

Goods sent from the Old World to the New World

b)

Goods sent from the New World to the Old World

24.

Spanish conquerors were called...

a)

haciendas

b)

conquistadors

c)

Espanolas

d)

conquesters

25.

Challenges for Latin American governments include...

a)

Poverty

b)

Drugs

c)

Corruption

d)

All of the above

26.

An arrangement between people who benefit from a

certain trade

a)

Latino

b)

cartel

c)

naturalization

27.

to move to another country for job opportunities

a)

narco-terrorism

b)

emigrate

c)

trafficking

28.

violence associated with illegal drug trade

a)

Andean

b)

narco-terrorism

c)

naturalization

29.

the process of gaining citizenship in another country

legally

a)

emigrate

b)

naturalization

c)

rural

30.

the illegal transport of people or illegal drugs

a)

socioeconomic

b)

emigrate

c)

trafficking

31.

Limited education typically leads to:

a)

High quality, high paying jobs

b)

Low quality, low paying jobs

c)

Higher loans

d)

Long commutes

32.

What is a major region for illegal drug trafficking and manufacturing?

a)

Appalachian

b)

Andean

c)

Everest

d)

Africa

33.

What makes the war on drugs difficult in certain areas of Latin America?

a)

The war on drugs is over

b)

It is not difficult

c)

President Clinton won the war

d)

Government corruption

34.

Immigration to the United States is done both legally and illegally.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Which of the following is NOT how the war on drugs has impacted Latin America.

a)

the population has grown because new people want to join the cartels

b)

led to an outbreak of violence

in certain areas of Latin America.

c)

violence can

be seen through narco-terrorism and drug cartels.

36.

Which of the following is NOT why many Latino Americans have migrated to the United States.

a)

a safer living environment

b)

better job opportunities.

c)

Poverty and the war

on drugs make it difficult for Latin Americans to be

financially successful in Latin America.

d)

Latinos want to become celebrities so they move to Hollywood in California