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Modern US History Spring Final Practice

Total questions: 182

Worksheet time: 2hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This Naval Dispatch reads: “Air Raid on Pearl Harbor X This is not a Drill

a)

US Annexation of Hawaii

b)

The Implementation of Sanctions on Japan

c)

US Entry into WWII

d)

The establishment of the Truman Doctrine

2.
Why is the D-Day battle significant?
a)

It was the turning point of the war in the Pacific.

b)

It was the turning point of the war in Europe.

c)

the start of the liberation of Western Europe.

d)

It was the turning point of the war in Africa.

3.
What was a reason for Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor?
a)
Japan wanted to expand their empire, thusly, gaining control on oil embargos, etc.
b)
It was all a prank, bro
c)
They sought to gain resources located in Hawaii
d)
We thought America was being left out so we wanted to play with them.
4.

Who Liberated Concentration camps throughout Western Europe?

a)

Russia

b)

France

c)

United States

d)

Great Britain

5.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki are the 2 cities bombed with the Atomic bomb?
a)

True

b)

False

c)

False, there were 7 cities bombed

6.
The Korematsu legal team argued that Executive Order 9066 was a violation of Korematsu's ...
a)

13th Amendment rights

b)

14th Amendment rights

c)

15th Amendment rights

d)

16th Amendment rights

7.
Which two countries did Truman fear would fall to Communism if the U.S. didn’t give aid?
a)

Greece and Germany

b)

Greece and Poland

c)

Greece and Ukraine

d)

Greece and Turkey

8.
During the Berlin Blockade, the U.S. flew supplies to west Berlin. This was called the __________________________.
a)

Berlin Rescue Mission

b)

NATO

c)

Berlin Airlift

d)

United Nations

9.
President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
a)
To expand trade with Europe
b)
To limit the build up of nuclear weapons
c)
To stop the spread of communism
d)
to send financial aid to Europe
10.

Who was the Korean War between?

a)

U.S. and South Korea

b)

Russia and North Korea

c)

North Korea and South Korea

d)

North Korea and North Vietnam

11.

This is a cross-sectional diagram of a major operation ordered by President Harry S. Truman in 1948. The flight pattern illustrated in the diagram was designed to allow an airplane to land every three minutes. Why was this operation undertaken?

a)

To enable a rapid withdrawal of troops from a war-torn city.

b)

To deploy substantial invasion forces.

c)

To provide supplies to a blockaded city.

d)

To rescue thousands of stranded political refugees

12.

Which of the following is most characteristic of the Cold War?

a)

The growth of nuclear arsenals in the United States and the Soviet Union.

b)

The expansion of national borders by imperialistic European countries.

c)

The implementation of isolationist foreign policies in Great Britain and China.

d)

The rapid industrialization of many Southeast Asian countries.

13.

Which of the following resulted from McCarthyism during the 1950s?

a)

Membership in the U.S. Communist Party increased.

b)

U.S. citizens were arrested for being suspected communists.

c)

Recruitment procedures for the U.S. military branches were reformed.

d)

U.S. diplomats began to express dissenting political viewpoints more freely.

14.

President John F. Kennedy responded to reports that the Soviet Union was constructing missile sites in Cuba by —

a)

Ordering a naval blockade of Cuba.

b)

Asking Congress to declare war on Cuba.

c)

Authorizing military strikes on strategic targets in Cuba.

d)

Seeking United Nations approval for economic sanctions against Cuba.

15.

During the time between the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the start of the Tet offensive, what happened in the Vietnam War?

a)

All U.S. civilians were evacuated from Vietnam.

b)

Peace talks between South Vietnam and North Vietnam were conducted in Paris.

c)

The U.S. government deployed more troops to Vietnam.

d)

South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam.

16.

The domino theory, which provided the basis for U.S. entry into the Vietnam War, was the belief that intervention was necessary to prevent —

a)

The expansion of communism across Southeast Asia.

b)

The inclusion of Taiwan in the Warsaw Pact.

c)

The loss of UN military bases in Asia.

d)

The rise of China as a dominant economic power.

17.

How did press coverage of events during the Vietnam War affect the United States?

a)

Film footage from the front lines increased congressional support for the war.

b)

Reporting on military setbacks contributed to public disillusionment with the war.

c)

Increased U.S. media presence overseas resulted in overwhelming international support for U.S. intervention.

d)

Live presidential press conferences led to a decline in partisan politics in Congress.

18.

Which of the following is the best title for this list?

a)

Protests Against the Vietnam War.

b)

Opposition to the Arms Race.

c)

Support for Gender Equality.

d)

Demands to Stop Dumping Chemical Waste.

19.

How did the Brown v. Board of Education decision influence the Civil Rights movement?

a)

By discouraging activist from relying on the judicial system

b)

By guaranteeing scholarships to minority college students

c)

By providing a judicial basis for achieving equality in other areas

d)

By eliminating social barriers associated with hiring practices

20.

Which government poster is directly related to the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

The name of which civil rights leader best completes the title of the graphic?

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

c)

Stokely Carmichael

d)

Malcolm X

22.

Which of the following was a direct result of the civil rights movement?

a)

An increase in respect for suburban housewives.

b)

Increased political participation by minority groups.

c)

The revitalization of inner cities.

d)

Increased migration to rural areas.

23.

What is the significance of this 1978 mural?

a)

It is representative of artistic expressions of the Beat Generation.

b)

It was commissioned by the federal government through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).

c)

It is an example of cultural pride among Mexican Americans.

d)

It was painted by artists employed under the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

24.

How did President Bush attempt to complete the mission described above? (2015-11A)

a)

by overthrowing a dictator in North Korea

b)

by fighting a global war on terrorism

c)

by offering assistance to refugess escaping genocide

d)

by supporting the Arab Spring movement

25.

How did these features affect New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina?

a)

Tornadoes gained momentum in open land areas

b)

Storm surges caused massive shift in tectonic plates

c)

Mud slides trapped residents in the city

d)

Storm waters flooded the city after several levees broke.

26.

Barack Obama's presidential election in 2008 was significant because___________.

a)

He was the first minority president elected

b)

A third party won the election

c)

He resigned immediately

d)

A recount took place

27.

Which factor links all of these modern innovations?

a)

They are all products initially created for use in the U.S. communications industry.

b)

They each include material that was first grown on U.S. experimental farms in the late nineteenth century.

c)

They each include technology that was originally developed for use in the U.S. space exploration program.

d)

They are all special tools first created for U.S. transportation workers in the early twentieth century.

28.

"First of all, my presence here shows it’s never too late to come to Graceland. Laura and I are—we’ve known Elvis Presley since we were growing up. He’s obviously a major part of our music history. He had an international reputation. His reputation was so strong that he attracted the attention of the now Prime Minister of Japan. . . . "

—President George W. Bush

"It’s like a dream. . . . My dream came true. Thank you very much. . . ."

—Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi


This event best illustrates the global —

a)

effects of U.S. foreign policy

b)

influence of U.S. popular culture

c)

exchange of political ideals

d)

exchange of technological innovations

29.
What is segregation?
a)
Unequal treatment based on a person's race, gender, religion, place of birth, or other arbitrary characteristic.
b)
The social separation of groups of people especially by race.
c)
The feeling of being weighed down or held back by severe and unfair force.
30.
US JOINS WORLD WAR 2, PEARL HARBOR
When did it happen? 
a)
1941
b)
1942
c)
1943
d)
1940
31.

What is the definition of “domino theory” as introduced by President Eisenhower?

a)

More third world countries were acquiring nuclear weapons.

b)

The military-industrial complex was growing in strength.

c)

Europe could only be rebuilt from World War II one country at a time.

d)

One country becoming communist would cause border nations to follow.

32.

How did the Chicano Mural Movement most affect society?

a)

by bringing together Mexican American artists from different cities

b)

by granting scholarships to promising Mexican American art students

c)

by establishing art galleries to sell paintings by Mexican Americans

d)

by raising awareness of Mexican American culture and history

33.

Which outcome resulted from this policy? [ In foreign policy, Reagan sought to achieve “peace through strength.” During his two terms he increased defense spending 35 percent (raising taxes). . . .]

a)

The size of the federal budget declined.

b)

Communist rule collapsed in Eastern Europe.

c)

Foreign aid for disaster relief was eliminated.

d)

Trade disputes limited exchanges with the Soviet Union.

34.

Which example was made possible by the passage of this act?

a)

guaranteeing medical care for people without health insurance

b)

providing low-interest-rate loans to first-time home buyers

c)

maintaining safe working conditions for employees

d)

ensuring equal access to public education

35.

Which of the following best explains the African American population changes shown in the table?

a)

Farmland was more affordable in the North.

b)

Immigration from African countries increased.

c)

Jobs in northern factories became more available.

d)

The U.S. military was recruiting African American soldiers.

36.

Which statement best describes the effect the 1968 Tet Offensive had on U.S. public opinion?

a)

The success of Great Society programs minimized national awareness of the event

b)

Increased U.S. military casualties led to questions about continued involvement in the war

c)

The enemy action against U.S. forces was considered a tactical military disaster.

d)

President Johnson received support to raise taxes to continue fighting the war.

37.

Which group best completes the diagram?

a)

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

b)

National Urban League

c)

Black Panther Party

d)

Coalition of Racial Equality

38.

What was the common goal of these social movements?

a)

the growth of pacifism

b)

the unionization of factory labor

c)

the elimination of discrimination

d)

the restriction of environmental pollutants

39.

Which innovation had the greatest effect on American popular culture in the 1950s?

a)

broadcast television

b)

color photography

c)

electronic computers

d)

family TV watching

40.

Which event was the most likely cause of the trend shown on this graph?

a)

Military demands increased the need for workers.

b)

Legislation outlawed gender discrimination.

c)

Women took advantage of educational opportunities.

d)

Businesses received incentives to diversify.

41.

Use the list below to answer the question.

Which phrase best describes this list of events of World War II?

a)

Use the list below to answer the question.

b)

fighting on multiple fronts

c)

ending the threat of German submarines

d)

preventing the spread of communism

42.

Which term completes this list?

a)

atomic bombs

b)

chemical weapons

c)

rockets

d)

torpedos

43.

Which other event helped establish the United States as a world leader?

a)

Provided aid for countries through the Marshall Plan

b)

Endorsed the civil rights goals of the Freedom Riders

c)

Accepted the demands of the American Federation of Labor

d)

Encouraged allies to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

44.

Which action did the United States take in response to this situation?

a)

offered to resettle Kuwaiti refugees in a safe zone

b)

removed the leader of Iraq from office by force

c)

used economic sanctions to bring Iraq into peace talks

d)

deployed forces to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation

45.

Which alliance was formed to protect Western Europe from Soviet influence?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

b)

South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

European Union

46.

This 1944 poster was produced most likely in response to the —

a)

growing demand for equal pay for equal work

b)

growing demand for personnel to support the war effort

c)

lack of women with the skills necessary to join the labor force

d)

lack of women able to serve in combat

47.

What war was d-day in?

a)

WW2

b)

WW1

48.

Where is Pearl Harbor?

a)

Hawaii

b)

Alaska

c)

Japan

d)

Philippines

e)

China

49.

The ______ was the secret project in the United States that developed the atomic bomb

a)

The New York Project

b)

The Manhattan Project

c)

The Atom Splitting Project

d)

The Nuclear Project

50.

Where were most of the Internment Camps

a)

Southern California

b)

California

c)

East Coast

d)

West Coast

51.

Which was a cause of President Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan?

a)

There were not enough soldiers to fight on the ground.

b)

The United States had run out of regular bombs.

c)

Using the atomic bomb would save the lives of American soldiers.

d)

The Japanese were making their own nuclear weapons.

52.

Where did the British and French appease Hitler by allowing him possession of the Sudetenland?

a)

Berlin Conference

b)

Poland Appeasement

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Munich Conference

53.

Which of the following was NOT a reason in favor of appeasement?

a)

Fear of communism

b)

Memories of the Great War

c)

The Treaty of Versailles

d)

Hitler's allies

54.

A law passed in 1941 that allowed the US to ship arms and other supplies without immediate payment to nations fighting the Axis powers.

a)

Cash and Carry

b)

Lend Lease Act

c)

Neutrality Acts

d)

Atlantic Charter

55.

Which country did NOT take part in the Marshall Plan?

a)

France

b)

Japan

c)

Italy

d)

Germany

56.

What was the GI Bill?

a)

Helped Veterans afford houses and college

b)

Helped people named Bill buy a house

c)

Discrimination bill against African Americans

d)

Helped Veterans with a New Deal

57.

What is the government's purpose for this propaganda poster?

a)

For women to take on new roles

b)

To conserve supplies (not food)

c)

For people to ration food

d)

To stop careless talk

58.

What were Communists called by Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s?

a)

Commies

b)

Reds

c)

bad guys

d)

Dragons

59.

Korea was divided along the __________ Parallel after World War II.

a)

39th

b)

36th

c)

37th

d)

38th

60.

Money was paid to Americans of Japanese decent that were impacted by WW2 ________. These payments started during the 1970s.

a)

Agent Orange

b)

A Bombs

c)

Rescue

d)

Interment

61.

U.S. provided financial assistance to Western

European countries to rebuild after WWII was called what?

a)

McCarthy Plan

b)

Truman Plan

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Barkley Plan

62.
America's relationship with the Soviet Union was called a "Cold War" because the...
a)

Soviets fought the United States by freezing prices

b)

the United States fought the Soviet Union during their harsh, cold winter

c)

Soviet Union and the United States were enemies, but no official war took place

d)

Soviet Union and United States were developing nuclear weapons using cold fusion

63.

How did Reagan play a role in the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

He encouraged Gorbachev to build nuclear weapons

b)

He encouraged Gorbachev to build the Berlin Wall

c)

He encouraged Gorbachev to spend money

d)

He encouraged Gorbachev to enforce reforms in the Soviet Union.

64.
What conflict did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur in?
a)

WW2

b)

Cold War

c)

WW1

d)

Vietnam War

65.

On April 17, 1961, the Bay of Pigs invasion began under what President?

a)

President Johnson

b)

President Kennedy

c)

President Truman

d)

President Eisenhower

66.

The United States wanted a communist government in Cuba.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Fidel Castro loved baseball

67.

The Hollywood Ten, decided not to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee because they believed that the hearings were ______________

a)

racist

b)

unconstitutional.

c)

communist

d)

capitalist

68.

What Year Did The Berlin Wall Fall?

a)

1989

b)

1979

c)

1991

d)

1995

69.

How long did the Iran Hostage Crisis last?

a)

1 decade/10 years

b)

2 years

c)

444 days

d)

1 week

70.

What city was the Iran Hostage crisis at?

a)

Shiraz

b)

Yasd

c)

Isfahan

d)

Tehran

71.

How did the Watergate scandal get its name?

a)

Watergates opening was a metaphor used for the flood of information and the president's inability to stop it

b)

People broke into Richard Nixon's office at the Watergate aprtment complex to get information about the election

c)

Bill Watergate was the director of the FBI in charge of investigating Nixon but he was corrupt

d)

there was a break-in at the Watergate apartments and office complex in D.C.

72.
What kind of society did President Lyndon B. Johnson envision when he created the Great Society programs?
a)

one that ensured access to justice, education, decent housing, and health care for all Americans

b)

on that emphasized that all people are equal only in the eyes of God

c)

one in which extremism in the defense of liberty is encouraged 

d)

one that made separate schools for black and white children truly equal

73.

When was the “I Have a Dream” speech given?

a)

August 19,1965

b)

August 28, 1963

c)

August 12, 1966

d)

May 22, 1973

74.

The result of the "I Have A Dream Speech" speech was the passing of the:

a)

Civil Rights Act

b)

Equality Act

c)

Civil Freedom Bill

75.

Who was the lawyer who argued for the end to segregated schools?

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

Martin Luther King, Jr

c)

Jackie Robinson

d)

Andrew Young

76.

When was the Supreme Court decision to end separate schools in the United States given?

a)

1962

b)

1978

c)

1945

d)

1954

77.

What is an integrated school?

a)

When white students are separated from African American students.

b)

When students from all different backgrounds go to school together.

78.

What happened as a result of this boycott?

a)

Back Americans got equal rights.

b)

Segregation on public transport was ruled to be unconstitutional.

c)

Nothing happened, buses remained segregated.

d)

Black Americans were never allowed on buses again.

79.

What was an economic effect of the Montgomery Bus boycott on transportation?

a)

Transportation decline in economic revenue because less people were taking the bus

b)

Transportation economic revenue grew

c)

Economic gain because people stopped taking the bus

d)

Transportation decline in economic revenue because more people were taking the bus

80.

What southern state was Plessy in? During Plessy V Ferguson

a)

Louisiana

b)

Texas

c)

Georgia

81.

What were Jim Crow Laws?

a)

laws that aided in the education of African Americans

b)

laws of segregation against African Americans

c)

laws that helped African Americans get better jobs

d)

laws that helped African Americans vote

82.

Which of these prompted Congress to propose the 14th Amendment? This amendment was later used to decide many Civil Rights Cases such a Brown V Board

a)

Popular sovereignty provision in the Kansas Nebraska Act

b)

The positions taken in the Know Nothing Party platform

c)

The black codes enacted by southern states after the Civil War

d)

the opposition by southern states to the Emancipation Proclamation

83.

The fifteenth amendment was ratified in order to:

a)

establish legal requirements for the education of former slaves

b)

mandate fair labor contracts between African Americans workers and plantation owners

c)

abolish the institution of slavery

d)

protect the voting rights of African American men

84.
Which term is the best meaning of "suffrage"?
a)

the right for women to protest

b)

the right to vote in elections

c)

citizenship

d)

freedom

85.

Who did the Governor send in to prevent the Little Rock 9 from attending school?

a)

Politicians

b)

National Guard

c)

State Officials

d)

Federal Troops

86.

What decision did Emmett Till's mother make that impacted the Civil Rights movement?

a)

Spoke out on the news

b)

Testified in court

c)

Had an open casket funeral

d)

Marched in Mississippi

87.

The Vietnam War was televised to the USA everyday.

a)

False

b)

True

88.
He was the communist leader of North Vietnam
a)
Diem
b)
Johnson
c)
Ho Chi Minh
d)
Castro
89.

President must notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops; had to gain Congress' approval to stay longer than 90 days; designed to curtail President's power.

a)

Pentagon Papers

b)

Tet Offense

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

90.
What event caused a negative shift in U.S. public opinion during the Vietnam War?
a)
The Geneva Accords
b)
Operation Rolling Thunder
c)
The Tet Offensive
d)
Gulf of Tonkin
91.
Allowed the public to consider different viewpoints concerning the  Vietnam war?
a)
Television 
b)
Radio
c)
Telegraph
d)
Internet
92.

How many students were killed by the National Guard at Kent State in 1970?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

93.

What event inspired the student protests at Kent State University?

a)

Invasion of Cambodia

b)

Tet Offensive

c)

Use of Agent Orange

d)

Operation Linebacker

94.
What kind of society did President Lyndon B. Johnson envision when he created the Great Society programs?
a)
one that ensured access to justice, education, decent housing, and health care for all Americans
b)
on that emphasized that all people are equal only in the eyes of God
c)
one in which extremism in the defense of liberty is encouraged 
d)
one that made separate schools for black and white children truly equal
95.

LBJ's "Great Society" included all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

The Federal Reserve

b)

Medicare

c)

Title IX

d)

Expansion of welfare programs

96.
What was the name of the hotel that Nixon allegedly sent people to break in to and spy on the DNC?
a)
Waterfront
b)
Watergate
c)
Wyndgate
d)
Waterfall
97.
Which event is commonly associated with the type of music described in this excerpt?
a)
The March on Washington
b)
The Freedom Rides
c)
Woodstock
d)
The California Grape Boycott
98.

Hanoi Hilton was the nickname of

a)

Ho Chi Minh

b)

Where US Military POWs we kept

c)

Where the Vietcong Military POWs we kept

d)

Hideki Tojo

99.

Name that president

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Donald Trump

100.

Name that president

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Donald Trump

101.

Name that president

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Donald Trump

102.

Name that president

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Donald Trump

103.

Name that president

a)

George H. W. Bush (the dad)

b)

George W. Bush (the son)

c)

Barack Obama

d)

Gerald Ford

104.

Name that president

a)

George H. W. Bush (the dad)

b)

George W. Bush (the son)

c)

Barack Obama

d)

Gerald Ford

105.

Name that president

a)

George H. W. Bush (the dad)

b)

George W. Bush (the son)

c)

Barack Obama

d)

Gerald Ford

106.

Name that president

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

d)

Abraham Lincoln

107.

Name that president

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

d)

Abraham Lincoln

108.

Name that president

a)

George H. W. Bush (the dad)

b)

George W. Bush (the son)

c)

Barack Obama

d)

Gerald Ford

109.

Which statement best completes the diagram?

a)

Richard Nixon resigned as president

b)

Supreme Court overturned segregation

c)

States ratified the 26th Amendment

d)

Newspapers showed photos of battle sites

110.

When did astronauts from the United States first land on the Moon?

a)

1961

b)

1969

c)

1973

d)

1981

111.

What was the common goal of these social movements?

a)

the growth of pacifism

b)

the unionization of factory labor

c)

the elimination of discrimination

d)

the restriction of environmental pollutants

112.

Which group best completes the diagram?

a)

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

b)

National Urban League

c)

Black Panther Party

d)

Coalition of Racial Equality

113.

America's population grew after World War II. This Generation is called the

a)

Millennials

b)

Generation X

c)

Baby Boomers

114.

What was the purpose of the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?

a)

to arrest all members of the Communist party

b)

to sensor all newspapers with Communist sympathies

c)

to investigate subversive organizations

d)

to campaign for Communist members of the House of Representatives

115.

This was the conflict between 1949-1992 in which the United States and Soviet Union never directly confronted each other on the battlefield

a)

Cold War

b)

Korean War

c)

Containment

d)

Vietnam War

116.

This was the era where people were randomly being accused of being communist with little or not proof; named after the Senator from Wisconsin.

a)

McCarthyism

b)

McCarran Internal Security Act

c)

HUAC

d)

Loyalty Review Board

117.

This was the central US foreign policy during the Cold War, aiming to control the growth & power of the USSR

a)

The United Nations

b)

McCarthyism

c)

The Marshall Plan

d)

Containment

118.

What caused the Baby Boom, Interstate Highways, the growth of the Middle Class, and the rise of Suburbs.

a)

An increase in immigration

b)

A decrease in trade

c)

1950S economic prosperity

d)

A reduction (decrease) in peacetime spending

119.

Joseph McCarthy, HUAC, and a fear of Communism harming the US best describe-

a)

The Red Scare

b)

1950s Economic Prosperity

c)

The Cold War

d)

The Truman Doctrine

120.

How did the War Powers Act of 1973 impact the relationship between the President and the Legislative branch?

a)

The President's military powers increased while the Legislative branch lost power

b)

The Speaker of the House acts like the Commander in Chief when the President is unable to fulfill that role.

c)

The President must inform Congress within 48 hours of sending troops into a hostile area without a declaration of war.

d)

When there is no declaration of war, troops can remain in hostile areas for an unlimited time without Congressional approval.

121.

Which of these describes the MOST important outcome of President Nixon's visit to China?

a)

The United States and China reestablished diplomatic relations.

b)

The Chinese government agreed to give up its claims to Taiwan.

c)

The United States and China resolved long-standing trade disputes

d)

The Chinese government agreed to limit its production of nuclear missiles.

122.

What was the name of the massacre during the Vietnam War where ~400 civilians were killed?

(a)  

123.
Which of the following presidents improved relations with the Soviet Union by visiting and signing arms limitations agreements?
a)
Eisenhower
b)
Nixon
c)
Kennedy
d)
Carter
124.
Which statement most accurately depicts why president Nixon had to resign from office in 1974?
a)
He had an affair with an intern
b)
He pulled troops out of Vietnam in 1973
c)
He opened relations with China and the Soviet Union
d)
He led a criminal conspiracy from the White House, which mislead the nation
125.

What is the legacy of the Vietnam War for the U.S.?

a)

Americans distrusted their government in great numbers

b)

It was long and hard, but did contain communism

c)

our soldiers were welcomed home as heroes

d)

The Soviets slowed their efforts to spread communism

126.
After the U.S. got out of Vietnam in 1973, what happened to the country two years later?
a)
The South Vietnamese won thanks to Nixon's bombing of Cambodia
b)
The country remained divided at the 17th parallel and still remains divided today
c)
The North Vietnamese won and made the entire country communist
d)
The U.S. re-entered the war and helped the South Vietnamese defeat the north
127.
Chavez continued to care about migrant workers’ issues. He wanted to start a _____________ to help farm workers win recognition of their rights. 
a)

Labor union 

b)

Strike 

c)

Protest 

d)

Fast 

128.

What treaty was signed between the U.S. and the Soviets to limit nuclear weapons? This change eased tensions and was signed with the input of scientist on both sides.

a)

PEPPER

b)

SUGAR

c)

SALT

d)

Geneva Accords

129.

38th President (1974-1977) Only VP and President to serve unelected

a)

Richard M. Nixon

b)

Gerald Ford

c)

Jimmy Carter

d)

Ronald Reagan

130.

What was the GI Bill?

a)

Helped Veterans afford houses

b)

Helped people named Bill buy a house

c)

Discrimination bill against African Americans

131.

The first large scale suburb of affordable housing was built in New York. It was called

a)

Hollywood

b)

Anaheim

c)

Levittown

d)

Morristown

132.

Examine the cartoon. What aspect of American society in the 1950s was the cartoonist making?

a)

high culture

b)

stay-at-home moms

c)

suburban conformity

d)

planned obsolescence

133.

Singer from Memphis, Tennessee whose music awoke of generation of young people to the sounds of rock n' roll

a)

Elvis Presley

b)

Little Richard

c)

Bill Haley and the Comets

d)

James Dean

134.

House Bipartisan Select Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane __________, A Failure of Initiative, 2006.

"The structural breakdown witnessed in the wake of Hurricane Katrina was not merely an act of nature, but a failure of institutional execution across all tiers of governance. The core failure was a breakdown in federalism. A top-heavy, rigid federal bureaucracy within the Department of Homeland Security and FEMA stifled dynamic coordination. Rather than empowering state and local emergency responders who possessed granular situational awareness, federal protocols created administrative bottlenecks, while state and municipal authorities failed to execute timely mandatory evacuation orders. The resulting tragedy exposed deep fissures in how local, state, and federal powers delineate operational command during domestic catastrophes."

a)
Harvey
b)

Ian

c)
Katrina
135.
Eisenhower created this to help provide military assistance and quick evacuations from major cities.
a)
Interstate Highways
b)
Airports
c)
Subways
d)
Starbucks
136.
One of the main effects of the passage of the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 was the expansion of
a)
ridership on long-distance passenger trains
b)
 immigrant populations
c)
communities in the suburbs
d)
the airline industry
137.

Which President ordered the desegregation of the U.S. Military?

a)

JFK

b)

Eisenhower

c)

Truman

d)

JFK

138.

Biggest public works project in U.S. History that was started during the 1950s...

a)

Interstate Highway System

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

Hoover Dam

d)

The International Space Station

139.

The 1950s American economy was booming with prosperity and became known as the...

a)

Affluent Society

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Great Society

d)

The Roaring Fifties

140.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, January 2011.

"The sentinel economic event of the early 21st century was not a failure of the free market itself, but a systemic breakdown in accountability, ethics, and government oversight. The proliferation of subprime mortgages, securitized into complex financial derivatives and sold globally, created an unsustainable bubble in the American housing market. Financial institutions, operating under a decades-long wave of deregulation and fueled by low interest rates, underestimated systemic risk while shedding traditional lending standards. When the underlying mortgages defaulted, the interconnected nature of the global financial apparatus triggered a severe liquidity crisis, requiring unprecedented federal intervention to stabilize the macroeconomic landscape."

This economic depression was called the...

a)
Great Recession
b)
Housing Market Collapse
c)
Economic Meltdown
141.

He became the 1st African American to play Major League Baseball in 1947.

a)

Jesse Owens

b)

Jackie Robinson

c)

Hank Aaron

d)

Willie Mayes

142.

Broad tax cuts, cuts to the federal budget, and increased military spending, Reagan believed all of these would promote economic expansion, these are examples of what policy:

a)

Reaganomics

b)

Strategic Defense Initiative

c)

Containment

d)

Fiscal Responsibility

143.
President Bush and the United Nations sent in troops in January 1991, their goal was the restore peace in Kuwait. What was the name of this conflict, which lasted six weeks?
a)
World War II
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Persian Gulf War
d)
This means war
144.

President Gerald R. Ford, Proclamation 4311 (Granting a Pardon to Richard Nixon), September 8, 1974.

"...The prospects of such a trial will cause prolonged and bitter debate over the propriety of exposing to public humiliation a former President of the United States... My conscience tells me clearly and softly that I cannot prolong the bad dreams that continue to plague a nation that has suffered so much. It is my duty, as President, not only to ensure domestic tranquility but to heal the wounds that have torn at our institutional trust."

Based on the justification provided in this excerpt and your knowledge of the political climate of the mid-1970s, President Ford's decision to grant a full pardon to Richard Nixon generated intense public controversy primarily because it:

a)
was seen as an attempt to evade accountability for the Watergate scandal.
b)
was viewed as a necessary step for national healing.
c)
was interpreted as a sign of political favoritism.
145.

President Bill Clinton, Remarks on the Signing of the NAFTA Implementation Act, December 8, 1993.

"The concept of economic security is no longer separable from national security. We cannot build a wall around our economy any more than we can return to an era of isolationism. The expansion of global markets is an irreversible current of modern history. By removing artificial barriers to trade and investment across our continent, we create an integrated marketplace that allows competitive industries to thrive, driving job creation and long-term domestic prosperity through economic partnership rather than protectionism."

The economic philosophy expressed by President Clinton in this excerpt marks a defining shift in late 20th-century American foreign and domestic policy primarily because it embraces:

a)
protectionism and isolationism
b)
globalization and free trade
146.

9/11 compares to what other tragic event that occurred in the U.S.?

a)

The Civil War

b)

The attack of Pearl Harbor

c)

Chernobyl

d)

The War of 1812

147.

What was a huge part of the great recession in 2007-2009?

a)

A. crash of the real estate market

b)

B. crash of food market

148.

What stopped the 2000 election recount which gave Bush the victory?

a)

The Campaign Recount law passed by Congress

b)

The Supreme Court's decision in Bush v Gore

c)

President Clinton suspending election after November 8th

d)

An FBI investigation showing mass voter fraud

149.

What was the US government's immediate response to the September 11, 2001 attacks

a)

The US declared war on Afghanistan

b)

The War on Terror began and Afghanistan was invaded

c)

The US withdrew forced from bases in the Middle East

d)

A UN coalition invaded Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein

150.

What powers did the government gain from the PATRIOT making it a controversial law.

a)

It gained the power to imprison American citizens without due process rights

b)

To gave the President war powers similar to the War Powers Act

c)

It gave the government power to conduct surveillance without warrants

d)

It gave the Congress the power to oversee military courts

151.

What caused the massive damage and flooding of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina?

a)

The storm's strength broke the levees designed to stop flooding

b)

The city had no flood prevention technology

c)

The government had cut funding for essential infrastructure upgrades

d)

The city had been recently renovated removing flood protection levees

152.

Who was president during 9/11, Hurricane Katrina, and the War on Terror?

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

George W Bush

c)

Barack Obama

d)

George H.W. Bush

153.

Why did the US and UN invade Iraq in 2003?

a)

The Iraqi government was hiding Osama bin Laden

b)

The Iraqi government masterminded 9/11

c)

Saddam Hussein was allegedly hiding weapons of mass destruction

d)

Iraq has just invaded Kuwait for its oil reserves

154.

A flying device that grew in popularity during the 2010s is the

a)

drone

b)

flying car

c)

helicopter

d)

remote controlled planes

155.

Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce, "Empowering the Modern Worker," 2025.

"When corporations misclassify employees as independent contractors, they depress wages and working conditions and shed traditional responsibilities for their workers while maintaining strict control over key decisions—such as where, how, and for how much money workers perform their tasks. This practice harms workers by stripping them of federal protections, exposing them to greater personal financial risk, and denying them institutional stability... This reflects a broader structural shift where corporations use emerging digital labor platforms or ‘apps’ to mask corporate management and rewrite the rules of the modern workforce."

6. The economic shifts and labor vulnerabilities criticized in the testimony most directly reflect which of the following macroeconomic trends in late 20th and early 21st-century American history?

a)
The rise of the gig economy and precarious employment.
b)
The stabilization of full-time employment opportunities.
c)
The decline of traditional manufacturing jobs.
156.

When did Covid-19 infect its first American?

a)

May 2020

b)

December 2020

c)

August 2020

d)

January 2021

157.

Who created the Internet?

a)

Bill Gates

b)

The US Dept of Defense

c)

Steve Jobs

d)

Communist Russia

158.

Who was the first female Supreme Court Justice?

a)

Sandra Day O'Connor

b)

Elena Kagan

c)

Ruth Bader Ginsberg

d)

Betty Ford

159.

What group was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?

a)

Taliban

b)

Boko Haram

c)

al Qaeda

d)

Hezbollah

160.

What did Obama and Congress pass in 2010?

a)

Acceptable Care Act

b)

Affluent Care Act

c)

Affordable Care Act

d)

Astounding Care Act

161.
Name new cabinet position created by George Bush.
a)
Sec of State
b)
Sec of Economy
c)
Sec of Justice
d)
Sec of Homeland
162.
 Who was the first Hispanic Supreme Court Justice?
a)
Samuel Alito
b)
Sonia Sotomayor
c)
Elena Kagan
d)
John Roberts
163.

Political Science Quarterly, "Networked Radicalism: How Digital Infrastructures Bypassed the Political Gatekeepers," 2020.

"The structural political developments of the 2010s—most notably seen in the rapid ascendancy of both the populist right Tea Party and the decentralized left Black Lives Matter movement—redefined the mechanics of American civic mobilization. Historically, political parties acted as institutional gatekeepers, controlling messaging, fundraising, and organizational pathways. In the digital age, decentralized algorithmic networks allowed grassroots actors to completely circumvent these traditional nodes of power. By leveraging real-time digital ecosystems, these movements aggregated decentralized grievances into coordinated national actions within days, shifting the national discourse from the outside in and forcing institutional parties to react to highly polarized, base-driven agendas."

The political shift described in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following dynamics in modern American politics?

a)

Increased polarization (moving apart) in American politics

b)
Increased unity among political parties
164.
Who founded Microsoft?
a)
Sam Walton
b)
Bill Gates
c)
Lionel Sosa
d)
Robert Johnson
165.

TRUE/FALSE: Obama's Affordable Care Act was designed for everyone in the US to have healthcare.

a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
166.

In what year were the first Air Jordan sneakers released?

a)

1982

b)

1983

c)

1984

d)

1985

167.

In what decade what the first CELL PHONE demonstrated for use by the MOTOROLA COMPANY? (this sucker weighed over 4 POUNDS!!)

a)

1970s

b)

1980s

c)

1940s

d)

2000s

168.

In what decade was the game MINECRAFT invented and released?

a)

2000s

b)

1980s

c)

2020s

d)

1680s

169.

In what decade was the first MADDEN football game released?

a)

2000s

b)

1980s

c)

1970s

d)

2020s

170.

What was the highest selling movie of this decade? ( 2020s)

a)

Minions: The Rise of Gru

b)

Avatar: The Way of Water

c)

Spider-Man: No Way Home

d)

Top Gun: Maverick

171.

Which of these did NOT come out this decade?

a)

iPad

b)

iPhone

c)

Apple Watch

d)

Air Pod

172.

What decade was the phrase "that's the tea" popular?

a)

2010

b)

2000

c)

1950

d)

1990

173.

What decade was the phrase "that's wicked, man" popular?

a)

2010

b)

1970

c)

1980

d)

1990

174.

What decade was the saying "Big brother is watching you" from?

a)

1950s

b)

1990s

c)

1930s

d)

2000s

175.

A historian looks for firsthand evidence about an event in which type of resource?

a)

a secondary source

b)

a primary source

c)

the Internet

d)

an online scholarly journal

176.

When did the Challenger space shuttle explode?

a)

1986

b)

1980

c)

1994

177.

When did the first McDonald's open?

a)

1935

b)

1945

c)

1955

178.

“Unlike the industrial centers of Western Europe and East Asia, which were reduced to rubble by years of relentless aerial bombardment and mechanized warfare, the domestic manufacturing infrastructure of the United States emerged from World War II entirely intact. Safe behind two oceans, American factories experienced unprecedented modernization and expansion during the war, allowing the nation to transition to a peacetime economy with a massive geographic and industrial advantage over its devastated allies.”Historical Analysis of Post-War Macroeconomics (2015)

Based on the economic realities described in the excerpt, the primary reason the United States adjusted to a peacetime economy more effectively than its global allies was that it:

a)
faced significant labor strikes during the transition
b)
had a weakened and outdated manufacturing base
c)

suffered no widespread wartime destruction to its domestic territory.

179.

“We return. We return from fighting. We return fighting. Make way for democracy! We saved it in France, and by the Great Jehovah, we will save it in the United States of America, or know the reason why. If we fought against autocracy and fascism abroad, we cannot return to bow down to the institutional caste systems, disenfranchisement, and racial violence that greet us at home in uniform.”W.E.B. Du Bois, "Returning Soldiers," The Crisis (Reflecting a sentiment that intensified after WWII)

Based on the perspective expressed in the excerpt, the wartime experiences of African American soldiers during World War II directly influenced the post-war domestic landscape by:

a)
The wartime experiences of African American soldiers during World War II led to increased support for segregation and racial discrimination.
b)

increasing organized determination among veterans to challenge racial discrimination and launch the modern Civil Rights Movement.

180.

“The use of children in the Birmingham demonstrations was both a tactical masterstroke and a moral crisis. When Commissioner 'Bull' Connor unleashed high-pressure fire hoses capable of stripping bark off trees and ordered police K-9 units to attack wave after wave of singing school children, the nation was forced to witness the stark brutality of enforced segregation. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. defended the strategy against critics who accused him of endangering minors, arguing that the youth were not victims, but active citizens developing a firsthand understanding of constitutional justice and suffering for their own futures.”Historical Analysis of Civil Rights Strategic Mobilization (2011)

Based on the strategic motivations and events described in the excerpt, the primary significance of utilizing young participants in the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade was that it:

a)

exposed the extreme violence of segregationist authorities to a national audience, accelerating federal civil rights legislation.

b)
encouraged violence among the youth participating in protests.
181.

“The violence that erupted in the streets of Chicago during the late summer of 1968 shattered the illusion of domestic political unity. As thousands of anti-war demonstrators gathered to voice their opposition to the ongoing military deployment in Vietnam, local law enforcement mobilized with overwhelming tactical force. What followed was described by a federal commission as a 'police riot'—an indiscriminate unleashing of tear gas, batons, and physical violence against peaceful protesters and journalists alike, captured live on television before a stunned international audience.”Historical Analysis of Civil Unrest and Political Realignments (2014)

Based on the events and institutional critique detailed in the excerpt, the violence surrounding the 1968 Democratic National Convention serves as a significant historical example of:

a)
A case of media manipulation and public misinformation during elections.
b)

state-sanctioned police brutality deployed against civilian protesters, deeply fracturing public trust during a national crisis.

182.

“...The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause... This fundamental constitutional shield was deeply strained in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. When federal agencies were granted broad statutory power under the USA PATRIOT Act to monitor electronic communications and collect bulk telephone metadata without showing individualized probable cause, national security imperatives clashed directly with the core text of our foundational bill of rights.”Legal Commentary on National Security and Civil Liberties in the 21st Century (2018)

a)
The USA PATRIOT Act enhanced privacy protections for citizens.
b)
The USA PATRIOT Act strained constitutional protections against unreasonable searches.