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HIST-4 CH 8 Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which industry did Lizzie Johnson help develop in Texas?

(Hint: She's known as the "Cattle Queen of Texas.")

a)

Oil and gas

b)

Ranching

c)

Shipping

d)

Farming

2.

Which factor hurt the cattle industry in Texas?

a)

Texas Longhorns

b)

The open range

c)

Cattle brands

d)

Barbed wire

3.

Which was Charles Goodnight's greatest contribution to the cattle ranching industry?

a)

His idea of branding cattle

b)

His higher beef prices

c)

His roundups

d)

His cattle trail

4.

Old Texas(The Cowman's Lament)

I'm going to leave old Texas now; They have no use for the Longhorn cow. They plowed and fenced my cattle range, And the people here all seem so strange. I'll take my horse and I'll take my rope, And I'll hit the trail upon a lope. I'll bid adiós to the Alamo, And set my face toward Mexico.

According to the song, why is this cowhand going to Mexico?

a)

There is still open range in Mexico.

b)

The people in Mexico aren't strange.

c)

It's cheaper to buy Longhorns in Mexico.

d)

Ranching is no longer allowed in old Texas.

5.

How did farmers adapt to the climate in Texas in the late 1800s?

a)

They planted crops that could grow with the amount of rain that fell.

b)

They planted crops that could grow in a short growing season.

c)

They planted crops that could grow well in the colder air.

d)

They planted crops that could grow with little sunlight.

6.

The railroad boom in Texas allowed —

a)

factories to be built in Texas

b)

people to travel east for the first time

c)

businesses to ship goods more quickly

d)

tensions to drop with American Indians

7.

Which statement best describes the impact the railroads had on the Plains Indians in Texas?

a)

The railroads hurt their trade network.

b)

The railroads harmed their way of life.

c)

The railroads made their land worth less money.

d)

The railroads cut them off from nearby reservations.

8.

The railroad industry in Texas —

a)

was harmful to the economy

b)

was slow to grow in the state

c)

helped every major industry in the state grow

d)

would have been successful if land was less expensive

9.

Which is a benefit of the free enterprise system in Texas?

a)

Prices fall at the right level.

b)

Producers have little competition.

c)

Consumers don't need to make choices.

d)

The supply and demand of items never changes.

10.

Pattillo Higgins and Captain Anthony F. Lucas helped —

a)

pipe gas to cities and towns

b)

drive the industrialization of Texas

c)

build meatpacking factories near ranches

d)

start the brick making industry in Beaumont

11.

How did many people in Brownwood, Petrolia, and Beaumont earn a living in the early 1900s?

a)

In the farming industry

b)

In the lumber industry

c)

In the cattle industry

d)

In the oil industry

12.

Which environmental factor in places such as Wichita Falls led to the production of natural gas?

a)

Trapped remains of plants and animals

b)

Small layers of earth stacked together

c)

Mixture of sand and mud

d)

Salt domes

13.

Which of the following was an effect of the oil boom in Texas?

a)

The automobile was invented.

b)

People found new uses for oil.

c)

Many people moved to rural oil fields.

d)

Streetcars used oil instead of electricity.

14.

How did the invention of the telephone improve businesses in Texas cities?

a)

People could send telegrams.

b)

People could work longer hours.

c)

People could communicate more quickly.

d)

People could speak directly to farmers in rural areas.

15.

Which statement best completes the graphic organizer?

a)

Led to a rise in prices for goods made in factories

b)

Ended the use of the assembly line in factories

c)

Meant factories would need fewer workers

d)

Allowed factories to produce more goods

16.

Growing industries in the early 1900s led to more job opportunities in Texas. In which industry would a person in Fort Worth likely work?

a)

Meatpacking

b)

Brick making

c)

Lumber

d)

Oil

17.

Explain how the free enterprise system developed in Texas during the early 1900s.

4 lines
18.

How did the oil and gas industry lead to urbanization in Texas?

4 lines
19.

Why might a factory in Texas want to use an assembly line to produce goods?

4 lines