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Australia

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which has the most power in Australian government?

a)

the constitution

b)

the people of Australia

c)

the Queen

d)

the High Court of Australia

2.

Which describes the government of the country of Australia?

a)

confederate government

b)

federal government

c)

unitary government

d)

autocratic government

3.

What is the role of the governor-general in Australia?

a)

represents the Queen in Australia

b)

acts as the chief executive of government

c)

waits for recommendations from the prime minister

d)

be the leader of the political party with the most representatives in Parliament

4.

Australia has a prime minister that is elected through the legislature. This means that Australia has a

a)

presidential democracy

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

autocratic democracy

d)

direct democracy

5.

What do these phrases explain? *Signs bills into law *Is commander-in-chief for the military *Acts as head of state for Australia *Approves the governor-general

a)

duties of the Queen in Australia

b)

duties of the Australian governor-general

c)

duties of the High Court of Australia

d)

duties of Australia’s Commonwealth Parliament

6.

What responsibility is required by law for Australians over the age of 18?

a)

marriage

b)

voting

c)

military service

d)

attending college

7.

Australian citizens do not directly vote any of the following people into office EXCEPT

a)

the governor-general.

b)

the monarch (Queen).

c)

the prime minister.

d)

a member of Parliament.

8.

What is the title of the Chief Executive of Australia?

a)

The Queen

b)

The Prime Minister

c)

The Governor-General

d)

The President

9.

Who is the Head of State of Australia?

a)

The Queen

b)

The Prime Minster

c)

The Governor-General

d)

The President

10.

The Governor-general is appointed by the monarch for a term of ____ years.

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

11.

Australia has its own constitution, but British monarch serves as ceremonial Head of State. This makes Australia a

a)

Communist dictatorship

b)

Constitutional monarchy

c)

Absolute monarchy

d)

Presidential democracy

12.

Six British colonies broke away ad formed the country of Australia in

a)

1891

b)

1901

c)

1911

d)

1921

13.

Which of the following BEST characterizes Australia's economic system?

a)

It is a mixed economy with a relatively low gross domestic product.

b)

It is a mixed economy with a relatively high gross domestic product.

c)

It is a command economy with a relatively low gross domestic product.

d)

It is a command economy with a relatively high gross domestic product.

14.

Why do countries engage in specialization and trade?

a)

to protect their economies from foreign influences

b)

to gain control over the economies of other countries

c)

to earn the highest profits possible on goods they produce

d)

to obtain the goods and services they need in the most efficient way

15.

Australia and several other countries have free trade agreements. This means that they

a)

charge a tax on imported goods.

b)

are allowed to trade with each other.

c)

exchange goods without restrictions.

d)

ship goods between countries at no cost.

16.

The literacy rate in Australia is 99%. What does this mean?

a)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia over the age of 15 can read and write.

b)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia have read a book in the past year.

c)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia are high school graduates.

d)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia enjoy reading

17.

How can the government of Australia BEST contribute to the overall human capital of its citizens and improve its economy?

a)

by investing in the Australian transportation system

b)

by investing in the Australian public education system

c)

by reducing the income tax rate on Australian citizens

18.

What public service is linked to higher human capital in a country?

a)

a public education system

b)

a public healthcare system

c)

a public sanitation system

d)

a public transportation system

19.

What will happen to Australia's gross domestic product if the nation's large manufacturers invest heavily in capital goods?

a)

It will rise because those investments will help the manufacturers' employees learn important skills.

b)

It will rise because those investments will enable the manufacturers produce goods more efficiently.

c)

It will fall because those investments will require the manufacturers to hire more workers.

d)

It will fall because those investments will reduce competition between the manufacturers

20.

Iron Kangaroo is a large mining corporation based in Western Australia. Over the past several years, the company's mines have become less productive and mines are frequently closed due to broken equipment. What is the BEST way for Iron Kangaroo to improve the productivity of the mines?

a)

The company should invest in new capital goods.

b)

The company should acquire more natural resources.

c)

The company should improve its workers' human capital.

21.

What does Australia's gross domestic product depend on the MOST?

a)

the export of natural resources

b)

the import of natural resources

c)

the export of manufactured goods

d)

the import of manufactured goods

22.

Australia creates about 75% of its electricity using what type of fuel, of which Australia has an abundant domestic supply?

a)

oil

b)

coal

c)

biomass

d)

natural gas

23.

Entrepreneurship plays a role in Australia's economic growth primarily through

a)

resource consumption.

b)

workforce training activity.

c)

new business development.

d)

environmental improvement

24.

The economy of Australia is

a)

close to a pure market economy.

b)

close to a pure command economy.

c)

a command economy, with elements of a market economy.

d)

a market economy, with elements of a command economy.

25.

What role does coal play in the Australian economy?

a)

Australia has a large supply of coal, which it exports to other countries.

b)

Australia has very little coal, so it must import it in order to produce electricity.

c)

production and refining make up the largest sector of the Australian economy

26.

Australia's large investments in secondary and postsecondary education have contributed to gross domestic product growth by

a)

increasing legal immigration.

b)

improving worker productivity

c)

helping people find work abroad.

d)

reducing natural resource dependence.

27.

Australia is the world's leading net exporter of what natural resource?

a)

coal

b)

copper

c)

diamonds

d)

oil

28.

Why is a system of currency exchange necessary for countries to trade with one another?

a)

because most countries specialize in different goods

b)

because most countries use different forms of money

c)

because most countries have different types of economies

d)

because most countries possess different natural resources

29.

What is E?

a)

Coral Sea

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Great Barrier Reef

30.

What is A?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Coral Sea

c)

Great Barrier Reef

d)

Indian Ocean

31.

What is F?

a)

Great Barrier Reef

b)

Coral Sea

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

32.

What is B?

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Great Victoria Desert

c)

Uluru/Ayers Rock

d)

Great Barrier Reef

33.

What is G?

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Uluru/Ayers Rock

c)

Great Barrier Reef

d)

Great Victoria Desert

34.

Australia is located in which two hemispheres?

a)

North and West

b)

South and West

c)

North and East

d)

South and East

35.

Australia is the only continent that is also a country.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Australia is the second smallest continent.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The massive desert plains are known as the

a)

Desert Plains

b)

Outback

c)

Sahara

d)

Fire

38.

Where do most rivers on the east side of Australia begin?

a)

From the ocean

b)

From deep pockets of underground water

c)

From the mountains

d)

There are no rivers on the east side