As in the Soviet model economy, the main objective was the high rate of economic growth, with emphasis on industrial development at the expense of ______and a particular concentration on _______

To embark on the socialist transformation of China, CCP decided to adopt the _____ economic model, based on state ownership.

“废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制，实行农民的土地所有制，借以解放农村生产力，发展农业生产……”以上条文引自( )

中华人民共和国成立后，中央人民政府进行土地改革的根本原因是（ ）

辛亥革命从政治上废除了在中国存在了2000多年的封建帝制，那么从经济上废除了在中国存在了2000多年封建土地制度的是（　　）

1950年11月，我国北方农村某家庭正在召开家庭会议。关于这次会议的内容可能有( ) ①宣传土地改革的内容　②商谈参加开国大典的事宜　③商量参军保卫国家安全的事宜　④商量欢迎中国人民志愿军凯旋的问题

1950年，凤阳花鼓词：“说凤阳，道凤阳，凤阳本是好地方。自从土地还家后，幸福生活万年长。”词中的“土地还家”体现了( )

下列关于中华人民共和国成立前，我国土地制度状况的说法，不正确的是( )

新中国建国初期的土地改革是我国消灭封建剥削制度的深刻的社会变革，具有深远的历史意义。下列表述中，属于经济意义的是(　　)

新中国开始实行发展国民经济的第一个五年计划是在（ ）

新中国发展国民经济第一个五年计划的中心环节是（ ）

“由于单家独户的经营经不起天灾人祸的袭击，有的贫农家薄，缺资金，仍不能大翻身，困难不少，出现了个别卖地卖牲口、出卖劳动力的现象。政府号召组织起来，在搭工帮工的基础上成立互助组……”材料描述的是(　　)

1953年12月《解放日报》发表了漫画《小农经济好比“看鸭船”，一碰就翻》。该漫画意在说明开展下列哪一运动的必要性

1951 年全国粮食产量比 1949 年增长 26.9%；1952 年全国粮食产量比 1949 年增长 42.8%， 超过历史最高年 9%。出现这一局面的原因主要是（ ）

一位农民在给毛主席的一封信中说：“我们祖祖辈辈做梦都想着有一天自己能有三亩、五亩的地，能在自己的土地上耕种，那有多高兴啊……现在这个梦想实现了。”信中的“这个梦想实现了”是因为

新中国成立后，彻底摧毁我国存在2000多年的封建土地制度，巩固了人民政权的是（ ）

中华人民共和国成立之初，刘文彩是四川最大的地主，其田产被他的长工和其他无地的农民分走。刘文彩的长工和其他无地农民分到土地的法律依据是

新中国成立前，武汉市喻桥乡贫农陈友汉家里的土地很少，没有耕牛、农具，每年只收350千克谷，一年之中吃野菜、麦皮、杂粮达8个月之久，全家一年只吃2千克油、3.5千克盐。1950年后，他家有田地15亩多，农具齐全，全年有米吃。1953年，他家收谷1600千克，一年能吃24千克油、14千克盐。他家生活发生变化的原因是（ ）

读农家春联，忆农村往事。在下列农家春联中，反映土地改革运动的是( )

新中国土地改革后，某地农民昼夜不停地拉土垫地，把一百亩盐碱地变成了良田，这一现象充分地说明了（ ）

学习历史应学会区分历史事实和历史结论。下列表述中，属于历史结论的是

新中国建立之初，抗美援朝和土地改革运动发挥的共同作用是（ ）

1950年6月，新中国在新解放区进行土地改革，废除封建地主土地所有制，实行农民土地所有制。到1952年底土改完成时，全国粮食总产量由1950年的1.32亿吨增长为1.63亿吨、人均粮食由1950年的239.4公斤增长为285.2公斤。这从本质上反映出

在1949年至1953年的5年时间里中央政府做了一系列的事情为新中国的社会主义建设做好准备，这其中包括的内部准备有哪些？1）解放国民党占领区和边远省区；2）劫匪运动；3）进行土地改革；4）兴办夜校普及文字，赤脚医生下乡改善农村医疗状况；5）抗美援朝；6）毛主席访苏，选择一边倒加入社会主义阵营；7）参加万隆会议，日内瓦会议，提出和平共处五项外交原则。

在1949年至1953年的5年时间里中央政府做了一系列的事情为新中国的社会主义建设做好准备，这其中争取和平稳定国际环境的准备有哪些？1）解放国民党占领区和边远省区；2）劫匪运动；3）进行土地改革；4）兴办夜校普及文字，赤脚医生下乡改善农村医疗状况；5）抗美援朝；6）毛主席访苏，选择一边倒加入社会主义阵营；7）参加万隆会议，日内瓦会议，提出和平共处五项外交原则。

the five-year plans are a series of social economic development initiatives issued by ______

Only People' Republic of China (PRC) follows the FIve-Year Plans to promote social economic development in the world.

The Soviet Union only helped China restore a viable economic base and build modern industries.

New China, i.e. PRC chose the Soviet Union model for social economic development because it was the best approach to building modern industries for a country.

Settled lifestyle and the invention of ____ marked the beginning of human civilization.

_____ Revolution was the first revolution that greatly transformed the way people live, work, and entertain.

_____ Revolution was the second great revolution that greatly boosted the productivity of human society and profoundly changed the relation between supply and demand

China missed the first two industrial revolutions but caught up with the third one, and now starting to lead the fourth one, which amazingly embodies the outstanding characteristic of Chinese people, and we as Chinese should be proud of our race and ethnicity.

The Industrial Revolution was the transition from creating goods by hand to using _____

 The word “_____” (which derives from the Greek word techne, meaning art or craft) encompasses both of these dimensions of innovation.(National Geographic)

The Industrial Revolution was a period of scientific and technological development in the 18th century that transformed largely rural, agrarian societies—especially in ______—into industrialized, urban ones.

Goods that had once been painstakingly crafted by hand started to be produced in mass quantities by machines in ____, thanks to the introduction of new machines and techniques in textiles, iron making and other industries.

Regardless of these questions, the Industrial Revolution had a transformative economic, social and cultural impact, and played an integral role in laying the foundations for _____ society.

The first was the agricultural revolution around _____BCE, when the way of human production and life changed from migrating and mainly hunting and gathering to a relatively fixed settlement-based lifestyle of farming and fishing.

Before the Industrial Revolution, social production efficiency was not enough to produce enough goods to meet the demands of society, resulting in insufficient supply to meet demand. In this stage, production was the most important thing, and more food and goods were better.

The Third Industrial Revolution not only further improved productivity, but also fundamentally transformed the form of world hegemonic empires, transitioning from the first stage of seizing and annexing territory to the second stage of controlling and infiltrating _____.

中国之所以能在2023年促成千年宗教世仇逊尼派沙特和什叶派波斯伊朗的和解是因为______

When World War II ended, which country/region was not divided into two parts ?

North of the 38th Parallel, Japanese surrendedred to _____ forces; south of the 38th Parallel, Japanese surrendered to _____ troops.

The Peninsula was divided by the ____degrees latitude line into the North Korea & the South Korea.

Right after the World War II, the ___ Korea was industrialized, while the ___ Korea was agriculture rural land.

On June 25, _____ North Korea swept across the 38th parallel in a surpring attack on South Korea.

After the broke out of the Korea War, US president Truman's policy of ____ was being put to the test---He decided to help the South Korea to resist communism.

When the matter of Korea War came to a vote in the Security Council, the ____ was absent.

A total of ___ nations, including USA and Britain, participated in the Korea War against North Korea and China.

In the Korea War, the UN troops led by USA was under the command of General _____

The UN troops pursued the North Koreans to the ____ River at Chinese border.

Arrogant general McArthur ordered the air force to fly across the border and bomb Chinese villages, caused a lot of casulties, which greatly angered the Chinese government.    

Being defeated by the Chinese army, MacArthur argued that "We face an entirely new war". What does this tell us ?

in July ____, the UN forces led by USA, North Korea, and China signed a cease-fire agreement.

A.1949      B.1953     C.1950     D.1952    E.1951

Angered at being defeated, MacArthur went crazy and insane. He called for a nuclear attack against China. Luckily, president ____ fired/dismissed him. Truman thought MacArthur was reckless

after the war, Korea peninsula remained divided. A DMZ-demilitarized zone, which still exists, separte the East Korea and the West Korea.

South Korea was once a poor agriculture nation, but it becomes now an advanced developed country because its adoption of a democratic constitution and established free elections.

The North Korea developed nuclear weapon and suffered from economic problems, so it tells us that developing countries should not develop nuclear weapon. North Korea is stupid and even till now suffer from poverty.

1950—1952年土地改革完成以后，我国农村大部分地区实行的是 ( )

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea only, and hass already ended.

Why Chairman Mao insisted that SU return the Zhong-Chang Railway & Lv-Shun Military Harbor in Northeast to China ?

For either today's Russia or the Soviet Union in the past, _____ in warm temperate area is vital for the national ultimate development.

Who was the true culprit of the Korea War that drugged millions of soldiers and civilians into war & destruction ?

Political differences have kept the North Korea & South Korea apart, despite periodic discussions of reuniting the country. North Korea's possession of nuclear weapons is the only obstacle to the path of peace & reunification.

Only People' Republic of China (PRC) follows the Five-Year Plans to promote social economic development in the world.

the five-year plans are a series of social economic development initiatives issued by ______

To embark on the socialist transformation of China, CCP decided to adopt the _____ economic model, based on state ownership.

As in the Soviet model economy, the main objective was the high rate of economic growth, with emphasis on industrial development at the expense of ______and a particular concentration on _______

New China, i.e. PRC chose the Soviet Union model for social economic development because it was the best approach to building modern industries for a country. 

The Soviet Union only helped China restore a viable economic base and build modern industries.  

The Industrial Revolution was the transition from creating goods by hand to using _____

China missed the first two industrial revolutions but caught up with the third one, and now starting to lead the fourth one, which amazingly embodies the outstanding characteristic of Chinese people, and we as Chinese should be proud of our race and ethnicity.

_____ Revolution was the second great revolution that greatly boosted the productivity of human society and profoundly changed the relation between supply and demand

._____ Revolution was the first revolution that greatly transformed the way people live, work, and entertain.

A.c

Settled lifestyle and the invention of ____ marked the beginning of human civilization.

A.     B. religion   C

Goods that had once been painstakingly crafted by hand started to be produced in mass quantities by machines in ____, thanks to the introduction of new machines and techniques in textiles, iron making and other industries.

The Industrial Revolution was a period of scientific and technological development in the 18th century that transformed largely rural, agrarian societies—especially in ______—into industrialized, urban ones.

The word “_____” (which derives from the Greek word techne, meaning art or craft) encompasses both of these dimensions of innovation.(National Geographic)

Regardless of these questions, the Industrial Revolution had a transformative economic, social and cultural impact, and played an integral role in laying the foundations for _____ society.

The first was the agricultural revolution around _____BCE, when the way of human production and life changed from migrating and mainly hunting and gathering to a relatively fixed settlement-based lifestyle of farming and fishing.

Before the Industrial Revolution, social production efficiency was not enough to produce enough goods to meet the demands of society, resulting in insufficient supply to meet demand. In this stage, production was the most important thing, and more food and goods were better.

The Third Industrial Revolution not only further improved productivity, but also fundamentally transformed the form of world hegemonic empires, transitioning from the first stage of seizing and annexing territory to the second stage of controlling and infiltrating _____.

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC, held in late ____, saw the introduction of China’s reform and opening-up policies.

The process of the new policies issued in the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC was from urban城市reform to rural乡村 reform, from political structure to structures in all aspects, and from internal vitalization to external opening-up.  

_____ was the major leader and chief architect（建筑）设计师of China’ reform & Opening-up policies.

      B.    C.  

Deng Xiaoping initiated the theory of “Building _____ with Chinese Characteristics”

Deng Xiaoping advocated combining reform and opening-up, and set up special economic zones (SEZ).  

to realize modernization with economic construction as the central task, China implemented the Household Contract Responsibility System _____ with remuneration报偿 linked to output in rural areas, practicing various economic systems of responsibility to prevent people from “eating from the same big pot”

A     B

In 1980, the four SEZs of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and ____ were formally set up.

Over a dozen coastal cities were opened, and open economic regions were established in the Yangtze Delta, the ____ River Delta, southeast Fujian area and the area around the Bohai Sea.

In 1992, Deng emphasized that “_____ are the first productive forces”, and urged more respect for knowledge and talented people.

A.

After more than 20 years of reform and opening-up, China has made enormous achievements in the economic, political, cultural and social construction. As a result, China’s achievments proved that Chairman Mao did not understand economics and cannot issue appropriate policies to promote social economic development.

As for the Hong Kong and Macao issues, Deng initiated the principle of “One country, ____ systems” to realize the reunification of the country.

A.two    B.three     C.four    D.one

_____ Island was made a full-fledged province and a SEZ.

1980年5月，中共中央决定设立的经济特区不包括_____

1988年，中共中央、国务院决定建立的经济特区是（ ）。

中共十一届三中全会深远的历史意义主要体现在（ ）。

邓小平在1992年南方谈话中明确指出，社会主义的本质不是（ ）。

1992年召开的中共十四大明确提出，我国经济体制改革的目标是建立（ ）。 

作为改革开放的一个标志性事件，1978年5月11日，《光明日报》刊登题为（ ）的特约评论员文章。

（ ）是引领发展的第一动力，是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑。

历史上多次改革例如王安石改革都以失败告终，为什么1978年中国改革开放获得了成功？