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L 26 Mayan Civilization

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mayan culture flourished in the region known as

a)

Mesopotamia.

b)

Caribbean.

c)

Mesoamerica.

d)

Middle East

2.

The Mayans lived in which area of the world where we find which modern counrties?

a)

Peru and Ecuador

b)

Guatemala and Mexico

c)

Southern United States and Mexico

d)

Zimbabwe and Lesotho

3.

What is geographic feature called where we find many Mayan cities?

a)

Amazon Basin

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

Andes Mountains

d)

Sierra Madres

4.
What was the name of the group of Native Americans that came before the Mayans and influenced the Mayan way of life?
a)
Incas
b)
Aztecs
c)
Olmecs
d)
Zulus
5.

The primary Maya food was

a)

berries.

b)

corn

c)

fish

d)

wheat

6.

What was the social structure of the Mayans?

a)

Farmers (A Communal Society) on top; nobles on bottom

b)

Military Leader (Commander in Chief) on top; farmers and priests on bottom

c)

Powerful priest-king (One True Man) on top; poor farmers and slaves on bottom

d)

Elected officials on top (President) and mechants on bottom

7.

The Maya used glyphs to

a)

farm swamp land

b)

fight back against the conquistadors

c)

represent words, syllables, and sounds as part of a complex system of writing

d)

help build up hip muscle so they would be really good at the ball game

8.

Which sentence below most accurately describes Mayan religion?

a)

They worshiped many gods and followed rituals based on a solar ritual calendar

b)

The Mayans were largely Catholic because of the Spanish influence.

c)

Mayans had a single god of the sun that they worshipped.

d)

Mayans practiced Shintoism just like the ancient Japanese

9.

Which members of Maya society knew how to read and write?

a)

the merchants and artisans

b)

the peasants

c)

nobility and priests

d)

the slaves

10.

Priests used the Sacred Round to

a)

assign duties, such as spinning, weaving, and cooking, to young men and women.

b)

determine the best days to plant, hunt, cure, do battle, and perform religious ceremonies.

c)

identify which families should be joined together through the marriages of their children.

d)

sacrifice the captain and members of the losing team after a game of pok-a-tok.

11.

One thing that unified the Mayan city-states: Maya who lived in many different communities over a wide area shared the same _________.

a)

army

b)

culture

c)

emperor

12.

How was the jaguar important to the Maya?

a)

A. Warriors trained jaguars to fight in the Mayan military.

b)

B. Jaguars hunted alongside the Maya and helped provide meat for their diet.

c)

C. gods had animal characteristics and this animal was important to their religion.

d)

D. Peasants wore jaguar fur to keep warm in winter months.

13.

Which proves the Maya were successful mathematicians and astronomers?

a)

They built many pyramids

b)

They played a complicated ball game

c)

They created a 365 day calendar

d)

They had large cities

14.

What was the biggest problem with slash-and-burn agriculture that the Maya practiced?

a)

It wore out the soil.

b)

It injured the cattle

c)

It drained the swamps

d)

It destroyed the temples