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Worksheets

ICTT

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the systems of interconnected computers that share a central storage system and various peripheral devices?

a)

Networking

b)

Cloud system

c)

Hardware

d)

Firmware

2.

A computer is a machine which can take …?

a)

instructions and repeat the last operation

b)

instructions, and perform computations based on those instructions <variant>papers and print documents

c)

instructions and stop the process

d)

instructions to accomplish some tasks expected by the user

3.

Computer programs installed in the computer are called …?

a)

Engineering

b)

Hardware

c)

Firmware

d)

Software

4.

The first technical characteristics of a CPU is a?

a)

Dilligence

b)

The accuracy

c)

Reliability

d)

Speed

5.

The computers can be mainly classified into how many  categories?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

6

6.

The computer  classification does not include?

a)

Mainframes

b)

Microcomputers

c)

Minicomputers

d)

Double computers

7.

Most common type of computers in the society are …?

a)

Microcomputers

b)

Minicomputers

c)

Super computers

d)

Mainframes

8.

Which computers are used by multi-users in laboratories?

a)

Microcomputers

b)

Minicomputers

c)

Mainframes

d)

Super computers

9.

Which type of computer  is capable of handling and processing very large amounts of data quickly?

a)

Mainframes

b)

Minicomputers

c)

Double computers

d)

Super computers

10.

Which computer is used for performing complex scientific and numerical computations such as weather forecasting, fluid dynamics, and etc.

a)

Minicomputers

b)

Mainframes

c)

Super computers

d)

Double computers

11.

Which one  defines  the physical equipment  that is involved in the computer  functioning?

a)

Hard Disk

b)

CD

c)

Firmware

d)

Hardware

12.

The computer hardware is typically divided into four main parts which are?

a)

Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)

b)

Printers, Xerox, input and output devices

c)

Processing Devices, Memory Devices, Input/, Output Devices

d)

Printer, plotter, modem, headphones

13.

Two major components of a Central Processing Unit are?

a)

Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmograph and Logic Unit (ALU)

b)

Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)

c)

Local, broadband, personal, regional

d)

Printers, Xerox, input and output devices

14.

Which two components work together to perform the processing operations?

a)

Processing Devices, Memory Devices

b)

Local, broadband

c)

Mouse and keyboard

d)

Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)

15.

the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) does not  perform?

a)

copy operation

b)

the arichmetic

c)

logical operations

d)

addition

16.

A character is stored in the computer as  a group of 0s and 1s, called a …?

a)

Kilo

b)

Megahertz

c)

Volume

d)

Byte

17.

The Random Access Memory (RAM) is known as?

a)

a permanent memory

b)

a volatile memory

c)

work memory

d)

input memory

18.

Any data or instructions you enter to the memory of a computer?

a)

Display

b)

Onput

c)

Input

d)

Monitor

19.

The  collection of unorganized facts that can include words, numbers, pictures, sounds, and videos is called

a)

Data

b)

Characters

c)

Things

d)

Numbers

20.

A  series of instructions that tells a computer how to perform the tasks is called

a)

Device

b)

Number

c)

Command

d)

A program

21.

An  instruction given to a computer program is called?

a)

Data

b)

A command

c)

Volums

d)

Information

22.

Any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer is known as

a)

An output device

b)

An input device

c)

Proccesing

d)

Power supply

23.

Which device is not classified as an input device?

a)

Trackball

b)

Mouse

c)

Joystik

d)

Printer

24.

How do we call the digital representations of non-text information such as drawings, charts, pictures and photographs?

a)

Graphics

b)

Audio

c)

Text

d)

Sound

25.

Music, speech, or any other sound is called

a)

Audio

b)

Video

c)

Text

d)

Graphics

26.

Number system which has base-2 , that uses two mutually exclusive states to represent information?

a)

Binary

b)

Bi-octal

c)

Decimal

d)

Hexadicimal

27.

A Binary Number is made up of  what kind of digits?

a)

From 0 to 7

b)

From 0 to 9

c)

only 0 and 1 s

d)

0 to 5

28.

Hexadecimal refers to a base number:

a)

10

b)

8

c)

7

d)

16

29.

The number system whose base is 8 is known as:

a)

the Hexadecimal number system

b)

the bynary number system

c)

the decimal number system

d)

the octal number system

30.

Octal refers to a base number?

a)

2

b)

16

c)

10

d)

8

31.

The  box-like casing which contains the major electronic components that are responsible for the main functions of the computer

a)

The System Unit of the computer

b)

ALU

c)

Control Unit

d)

Ram

32.

What contains the CPU, BIOS, memory, mass storage interfaces, serial/parallel ports, expansion slots, and all the controllers required to control standard peripheral devices

a)

RAM

b)

The motherboard

c)

Control unit

d)

ALU

33.

System software functions do not include

a)

multiplying file sizes

b)

storing, retrieving, and copying files

c)

backing up the contents of a hard disk

d)

storing, retrieving, and copying files

34.

A program that acts as an intermediary environment between a user of a computer and the computer hardware

a)

An interface

b)

Hard disc

c)

RAM disc

d)

An Operating system

35.

OS goals do not include:

a)

Control/execute user/application programs

b)

Ease the solving of user problems

c)

Make the computer system convenient to use

d)

Interrupt running applications

36.

The operating system is loaded or copied into memory from the computer hard disk in case

a)

When you start a computer

b)

When you save a program

c)

When you run an application

d)

When you switch off a computer

37.

Type of Operating Systems

a)

mini user mini-task

b)

micro-user single-task

c)

multi-user micro task

d)

single-user single-task

38.

Single-user single-task OS allows

a)

many applications running at the same time

b)

only one person running only one application at a time

c)

Keep logs of how much processing time and resources they use

d)

Each user logged on to the system, their workspace and so on

39.

Server Windows OS:

a)

Windows XP

b)

Windows 8

c)

Windows 10

d)

Windows 2008Server

40.

What are some small programs which perform specific task, usually related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs

a)

MS Word

b)

Photoshop

c)

Interpreters

d)

Utility Software

41.

Utility program’s specific tasks do not include:

a)

Creating a new application in programming Language

b)

Viewing files

c)

Diagnosing problems

d)

Compressing files

42.

The collections of some pre-written codes or resources that are used to develop other programs are called

a)

Utility software

b)

Compilers

c)

Interpreters

d)

Library programs

43.

Which software`s function is to translate source code into machine code

a)

MS Word

b)

the translators

c)

Lybrary programs

d)

Operating System

44.

How do we call the translators, which translate all the instructions of the program into machine codes, which can be used again and again

a)

Operating system

b)

Applications

c)

MS Word

d)

Compilers

45.

What does directly execute the program from its source code

a)

Library program

b)

Interpreter

c)

Compiler

d)

Application

46.

Which one is the translator from the low-level language to the machine code?

a)

Lybrary programs

b)

Applications

c)

Utility software

d)

The assembler programs

47.

Work area on which you see your programs

a)

Desktop

b)

Task Bar

c)

Task buttons

d)

Dekstop Icons

48.

The main control program (software package) on the computer?

a)

Operating system

b)

Word processor

c)

Graphics editor

d)

Application software

49.

Components in the database such as a table, query, form, report, or macro, etc. are called

a)

an object

b)

a record

c)

a field

d)

a table

50.

Which option below  researches the design and use of computer technology, focused on the interfaces between users and computers

a)

Human-computer interaction

b)

Shortcut Icons

c)

Computer Hardware

d)

System Hardware

51.

What does Human–computer interaction study in communication

a)

User and users

b)

A human and a machine

c)

Computer and software

d)

A computer and applications

52.

In HCI on the machine side, techniques are not considered as

a)

programming languages

b)

linguistics

c)

development environments

d)

operating systems

53.

MS Access file`s extension is

a)

accdb

b)

xlsx

c)

tiff

d)

ppf

54.

How is each unit called in the hierarchical model?

a)

table

b)

Relationship

c)

mask

d)

Cross

e)

Node

55.

What is an attribute of entity?

a)

Field of the table

b)

Query

c)

Record

d)

Report

56.

Which one is a complex set of software programs that controls the organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database?

a)

A Database Management System

b)

Computer hardware

c)

Programming Languages

d)

Operating system

57.

The main function of A Database Management System is

a)

add,update and delete

b)

subbtract,addition of data

c)

a Database Management system

d)

the organization,storage,management,and retrieval of data

58.

modern information technology that combines text, image, sound, animation and video

a)

Text

b)

Multimedia

c)

Graphic

d)

Smart

59.

The transmission and reception of any information (sound, image, data) over long distances through various systems (cable channels and other communication channels) is …

a)

Telecommunicatins

b)

Multimedia

c)

Smart

d)

Graphic

60.

Indicate the site of the electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

61.

Intermediary devices include

a)

Input devices

b)

Output devices

c)

Firewalls

d)

Servers

62.

Which devices do form the interface between the human network and the underlying communication network?

a)

End network devices

b)

CPU

c)

Input

d)

USB

63.

The  user interfaces are divided into … groups

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

64.

Which one is  used to involve processes of the human and computer not pertaining to their interaction

a)

Non-overlapping areas

b)

the virtual areas

c)

the visual areas

d)

the audio areas

65.

What kind of interface is used for speech recognition and synthesizing systems?

a)

A Voice user interface

b)

A Text interface with menus

c)

A Graphic user interfaces

d)

A Deskstop interfaces

66.

This is a standard address format that constitutes a reference to an Internet resource

a)

URL

b)

FTP

c)

HTML

d)

IP

67.

World Wide Web is shown as

a)

.com

b)

@

c)

www.

d)

http

68.

Organization providing Internet access services and other Internet-related services is …

a)

a provider

b)

Website

c)

email

d)

virtual enterprise