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Information and Communication Technologies

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term used to describe the equipment and software elements that allow us to access, retrieve, store, organize, manipulate and present information by electronic means:

a)

Computer-integrated manufacturing

b)

Communication technology

c)

Radio and TV networks

d)

Information technology

e)

Robotics technologies

2.

External and internal physical components of a computer:

a)

Component

b)

Software

c)

Network

d)

Program

e)

Hardware

3.

A set of commands that controls the computer operations:

a)

Resource

b)

Software

c)

Interface

d)

Network

e)

Component

4.

There are two main types of software.One of the types of software:

a)

user software

b)

communication software

c)

network software

d)

system software

e)

specific software

5.

Technologies that are part of ITCs:

a)

Air industry

b)

Agriculture

c)

Geology

d)

Fashion industry

e)

Networks

6.

An electronic machine that performs input,storing, processing,and output operations according to programmed instructions to carry out specific tasks:

a)

Pascaline

b)

Calculator

c)

Arithmometer

d)

Computer

e)

Babbage's device

7.

Operating system:

a)

Microsoft Office

b)

Python

c)

Adobe Acrobat

d)

Adobe Illustrator

e)

MS DOS

8.

One of the functions of operating system:

a)

Performs image editing

b)

Performs text editing

c)

Allocates computer resources

d)

Creates a network

e)

Creates a database

9.

There are two main types of software. One of the types of software:

a)

application software

b)

communication software

c)

network software

d)

user software

e)

specific software

10.

Data input device:

a)

Motherboard

b)

Keyboard

c)

System Unit

d)

Graphics card

e)

Hard disk

11.

Data output device:

a)

Motherboard

b)

Scanner

c)

Keyboard

d)

Printer

e)

Power Supply

12.

The component of the computer that powers it with electric power

a)

System Unit

b)

Motherboard

c)

Hard disk drive

d)

Power Supply

e)

Solid state drive

13.

The component of a computer system that controls the interpretation and execution of instructions:

a)

SSD

b)

HDD

c)

URL

d)

CPU

e)

RAM

14.

Volatile memory that stores data temporarily:

a)

SSD

b)

RAM

c)

HDD

d)

URL

e)

CPU

15.

Totality (a set of) hardware and software, providing interaction between different functional units of computing, control and measuring systems:

a)

Software

b)

Human-computer interaction

c)

Hardware

d)

Application

e)

Interface

16.

Communication between a human and a computer system:

a)

Application

b)

Program

c)

Software

d)

Human-computer interaction

e)

Hardware

17.

A non-volatile data storage device:

a)

Central Processing Unit

b)

Hard Disk Drive

c)

Random Access Memory

d)

Dynamic Random Access Memory

e)

Static Random Access Memory

18.

The wires, plugs and sockets that hardware devices use to communicate with each other:

a)

Human-computer interaction

b)

 Interface

c)

User interface

d)

Hardware interface

e)

Software interface

19.

Open-source operating system:

a)

Linux

b)

Mac OS

c)

MS DOS

d)

Android

e)

Windows

20.

Term means making products and systems easier to use, and matching them more closely to user needs and requirements:

a)

Usability UI

b)

Application UI

c)

Human-computer interaction

d)

User interface

e)

Software interface

21.

Interface that to use pictures and graphics instead of just words to represent the input and output of a program:

a)

Windows interface

b)

Graphical user interface

c)

Command line interface

d)

Text-based user interface

e)

Image-based user interface

22.

Device Drivers are …:

a)

Programs that the operating system uses to allocate computer resources

b)

Programs that are used for video editing

c)

Programs that are used to edit text

d)

Programs that are used to create mobile applications

e)

Programs that the operating system uses to communicate with peripheral devices

 

23.

Types of computer

a)

Procedural computer

b)

Personal computer

c)

High-level computer

d)

Low-level computer

e)

Object-oriented computer

24.

Types of computer

a)

Low-level computer

b)

Laptop

c)

Procedural computer

d)

Object-oriented computer

e)

High-level computer

25.

This program stores the configuration of personal computer devices in a special memory:

a)

CPU

b)

BIOS

c)

SSD

d)

ROM

e)

RAM

26.

BIOS is stored in the following memory:

a)

RAM

b)

CPU

c)

DRAM

d)

ROM

e)

SRAM

27.

FAT stands for:

a)

File allocation task

b)

File access table

c)

File allow table

d)

File allocation table

e)

File addition table

28.

A computer case

a)

It is the metal and plastic box that contains the main components of the computer, including the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), and power supply.

b)

It is one of the main ways to communicate with a computer. There are many different types of keyboards, but most are very similar and allow you to accomplish the same basic tasks.

c)

It is another important tool for communicating with computers. Commonly known as a pointing device, it lets you point to objects on the screen, click on them, and move them.

d)

It has a ball that can rotate freely. Instead of moving the device like a mouse, you can roll the ball with your thumb to move the pointer.

e)

It uses an electronic eye to detect movement and is easier to clean.

29.

A(n) __________ device is any hardware component that allows you to enter data and instruction into a computer.

a)

interaction

b)

input

c)

communications

d)

output

e)

terminal

30.

A hard disk’s cluster is:

a)

Partitioning sectors on a hard disk into parts

b)

A specific physical part of a solid state drive

c)

Combining multiple sectors on a hard disk

d)

A specific physical part of a motherboard

e)

A small part of random access memory

31.

One of the BIOS functions

a)

Stores settings of Windows operating systems

b)

Stores drivers for peripheral devices

c)

> Loading the operating system

d)

Creates a database for storing operating system settings

e)

Performs the allocation of computer resources

32.

> SILK-interface stands for

a)

Speech, Image, Language, Knowledge

b)

Speech, Icons, Menus, Knowledge

c)

Speech, Image, Language, Computers

d)

Speech, Image, Loudspeaker, Pointers

e)

Speech, Icons, Loudspeaker, Knowledge

33.

DRAM stands for

a)

Digital Random Access Memory

b)

Dividing Random Access Memory

c)

Dynamic Recording Access Memory

d)

Dynamic Random Access Memory

e)

Digital Recording Access Memory

34.

The part of the computer is considered as Brain of the Computer

a)

Random Access Memory

b)

Read Only Memory

c)

Central Process Unit

d)

Hard Disk Drive

e)

Motherboard

35.

According to the von Neumann architecture , the computer should consist of the following devices

a)

Graphic card, Sound card, Network card

b)

CPU, Network card, Memory, Printer

c)

CPU, Memory, Input device, Output device

d)

CPU, Sound card, Memory, Scanner

e)

CPU, Graphic card, Memory, Sound card

36.

While the computer is running, its RAM contains:

a)

The operating system hardware

b)

All the data that is stored in the hard drive

c)

Input devices, output devices and storage devices

d)

> The operating system software

e)

All the data that is stored in the solid state drive

37.

While the computer is running, its RAM contains:

a)

The operating system hardware

b)

Any data that is stored in the hard drive

c)

A program that is not currently in use

d)

Currently used application software

e)

All the data that is stored in the solid state drive

38.

Example of application software:

a)

Microsoft Office

b)

Microsoft Windows

c)

Operating Systems

d)

Basic I/O System

e)

Ubuntu

39.

A component that draws heat away from a CPU chip and other hot-running chips such as a graphics processor:

a)

memory

b)

motherboard

c)

power supply

d)

system unit

e)

cooler

40.

A unit of memory size:

a)

Minute

b)

Hertz

c)

Inch

d)

Byte

e)

Pounds

41.

Number system in computer:

a)

Uncountable

b)

Countable

c)

Arithmetic

d)

Binary

e)

Computing

42.

The ROM:

a)

It is used in most computers to hold a small piece of software: the 'boot up' program

b)

It is the part of the computer that temporarily stores the instructions that the computer is running, and the data it is processing

c)

It is a volatile storage device

d)

Holds the date that is currently being used by the user

e)

It is the main circuit board

43.

ROM stands for:

a)

Random only memory

b)

Random access memory

c)

Read one memory

d)

Read only storage

e)

Read only memory

44.

Software which is in the public domain. Anybody can use it without paying

a)

Trial version

b)

Shareware

c)

Licensed

d)

Freeware

e)

Fee-paying

45.

The full version of software with all the features without time limits

a)

Trial version

b)

Shareware

c)

Demo version

d)

Home-use version

e)

Professional version

46.

You can try this software for a while for free. Then if you want to keep using it, you are expected to pay a small fee to the writer.

a)

Freemuim

b)

Trial version

c)

Freeware

d)

Fee-paying

e)

Professional version

47.

You can use software for free for a while (often a month). When the trial period finishes, you have to pay, or the program will de-activate

a)

Fee-paying

b)

Freeware

c)

Shareware

d)

Freemuim

e)

Professional version

48.

The most famous operating systems are:

a)

Linux, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Knoppix

b)

Microsoft Office, Open Office, Microsoft Teams

c)

Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Opera

d)

Avira, Sophos, Kaspersky, Antivirus

e)

Adobe Photoshop, Canvas, CorelDraw, Paint

49.

The program that runs on the computer hardware creating information object such as files and processes and assures the fair and secure allocation of processor time for processes, access to files, access to devices, and other resources.

a)

Programs for image editing

b)

Internet browser

c)

Antivirus programs

d)

Operating system

e)

Office programs

50.

A simplified version software which is cheaper to buy

a)

Freemuim

b)

Premuim

c)

Freeware

d)

Home-use version

e)

Professional version

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