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Gr 8 - Floods,Hunger,Rivers,Freshwater

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the relationship between flooding and earthquakes? Choose the best answer.

a)

 Earthquakes usually break large water pipes, flooding entire states.

b)

Undersea earthquakes can cause huge ocean waves, which flood shorelines.

c)

 Earthquakes break open underground springs, which flood large areas.

d)

 Floodwaters often seep into fault lines, causing earthquakes.

2.

Floods happen when _______________________________________________.

a)

 too much snow and winds are present.

b)

 too much rain in a short period of time.

c)

 too much rain in mountains.

d)

the weather is cold.

3.

Water overflow happens when a _ can not receive all the water after the rain.

a)

Mountain

b)

 River

c)

Street

d)

Sea

4.

What is presented in the picture?

a)

 Tsunami

b)

Earthquake

c)

 Hurricane

d)

 Drought

5.

What is flood management?

a)

 Modification measures aim to reduce flood levels

b)

 Process used to convert wastewater

c)

Strategy is to reduce water use

d)

 Land use practices and water management practices

6.

List any two benefits that floods may have.

4 lines
7.

How are tsunami waves formed?

4 lines
8.

How are flash floods formed, and why are they dangerous?

4 lines
9.

Identify two causes of hunger in the world.

4 lines
10.

Where is the vast majority of the water on Earth stored?

4 lines
11.

Identify the difference between the developing and developed countries.

4 lines
12.

A sudden local flood, typically due to heavy rain.

a)

 Flash flood

b)

 Flood

c)

Tsunami

d)

 Drought

13.

A large wave created by an underwater earthquake is called a __________________.

a)

Earthquake

b)

Tsunami

c)

Flood

14.

..............................................is an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land.

a)

Earthquake

b)

Wildfire

c)

Flood

15.

The negative impact following an actual occurrence of a natural hazard that significantly harms a community is called

a)

 natural resource

b)

 natural disaster

c)

 natural environment

d)

 community

16.

Imbalance of essential nutrients or impaired nutrient utilization.

a)

 Malnutrition

b)

Under-nourishment

c)

Hunger

17.

What is a wall across a river that controls the flow of river water?

a)

Dam

b)

Wall

c)

Pavement

18.

How much of the Earth's surface is covered with water?

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

71%

d)

0.3%

19.

. ____________________ is an artificial process by which saline water is converted to fresh water.

a)

Desalination

b)

 Freshwater

c)

Salty water

d)

 Photosynthesis

20.

What type of flood can be caused by strong winds?

a)

Coastal floods

b)

flash Floods

c)

tsunami

21.

What areas are most vulnerable to tsunamis?

4 lines
22.

State any 3 causes of global hunger

4 lines
23.

How can we solve hunger problems? Give 2 points

4 lines
24.

Give any 4 supplies of Freshwater

4 lines
25.

What is the term for the point where a river empties into a larger body of water, such as an ocean or a sea?

a)

mouth

b)

source

c)

confluence

26.

Which of the following describes the flow of a river?

a)

sideways

b)

downstream

c)

upstream

27.

S-shaped river valleys are known as:

a)

estuary

b)

meanders

c)

confluence

28.

What happens to the speed of a river as it nears its mouth?

a)

It remains constant

b)

 It slows down

c)

 It reverses direction

29.

Which of the following is NOT a feature commonly found along a river's course?

a)

meander

b)

volcano

c)

estuary

30.

. What is the term for the process by which a river erodes its banks and bed, causing the channel to widen and deepen over time?

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Sedimentation

31.

. What is the term for a small river or stream that flows into a larger river?

a)

mouth

b)

source

c)

tributary

32.

_________________ occur when water pressure causes a natural flow of groundwater into the earth's surface.

a)

delta

b)

spring

c)

estuary

33.

Why river is slowing down in the middle course?

4 lines
34.

What process is responsible for eroding away the material in the river valley in the upper course of a river?

4 lines
35.

. How can we defend ourselves from a tsunami? Provide two examples.

4 lines