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7th Final Review Part 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements about salvation represents a belief of John Calvin but of Martin Luther?

a)

Salvation is determined by faith alone.

b)

God predetermines who will be saved.

c)

Following the seven sacraments can lead to salvation.

d)

A person can achieve salvation by performing good works.

2.

What was the chief goal of the Jesuits during the Counter-Reformation?

a)

to defend past actions of the Catholic Church

b)

to create a new Church

c)

to reform the Catholic Church

d)

to start the Inquisition

3.

The astronomer Copernicus challenged traditional beliefs by suggesting that

a)

the Earth moves around the sun.

b)

the heliocentric theory was wrong.

c)

gravity controls the motion of the planets.

d)

the moon revolves around the Earth.

4.

What idea that emerged as a result of the Protestant Reformation is also reflected in modern democratic governments?

a)

self-government

b)

religious tolerance

c)

humanism

d)

censorship

5.

Francis Bacon’s contribution to the development of the scientific method was

a)

rediscovering the writings of ancient astronomers.

b)

using specific facts to make general rules.

c)

inventing new tools to make discoveries.

d)

drawing hypotheses based on mechanical laws.

6.
The idea that the sun is the center of the universe is the ____________ theory.
a)
geocentric
b)
heliocentric
c)
solar
d)
sunny
7.
What were the complaints Luther made against the Church called?
a)
95 Theses
b)
95 Topic Sentences
c)
59 Theses
d)
95 Wrongs
8.

the idea that God had predetermined who would gain salvation

a)

predestination

b)

Compromise

c)

Council of Trent

d)

Canonize

9.
John Calvin believed in ________________.
a)
Free Will
b)
Pre-Destination
c)
Purgatory
d)
Indulgences
10.

Who leads in a theocracy?

a)

Religious Leaders

b)

Dictator

c)

King or Queen

d)

President

11.
What happened when Cortés and his soldiers first arrived in Tenochtitlan?
a)
Moctezuma welcomed them as honored guests.
b)
Moctezuma had his army attacked them immediately.
c)
Cortés found the city abandoned.
d)
Moctezuma surrendered when he saw one of Cortés' soldiers fire a musket.
12.
The Spanish monarchy received a portion of all treasures taken by the conquistadors when they defeated what Native American empires?
a)
The Aztec and the Incan empires.
b)
The Ojibwe and Pueblo empires.
c)
The Iroquois and Mohawk empires.
d)
The Inuit and Crow empires.
13.

What is cartography?

a)

the study of the Earth's surface, its atmosphere and its features

b)

the study and practice of making maps

c)

the average weather in a place over many years

d)

the study of the human past

14.
Columbus made a total of how many journeys?
a)

14

b)

12

c)

4

d)

2

15.
What was the main cause of death among African captives being transported from the Americas on slave ships?
a)
Diseases spread quickly in the tightly packed holds of ships.
b)
Captives died in shipwrecks most frequently.
c)
Captives were thrown overboard.
d)
Captives were most frequently killed trying to stage failed mutinies.
16.

Inflation in Europe in the 1500s was caused by

a)

a decrease in the population.

b)

a decrease in the supply of gold and silver.

c)

an increase in the demand for goods.

d)

an increase in the supply of goods.

17.

The British were attracted to French holdings in North America because they wanted to

a)

continue the search for a northwest passage.

b)

gain control of major port cities like New York.

c)

convert Native Americans to Christianity.

d)

profit from the rich fur trade and fishing grounds.

18.
The Spanish built Catholic missions in their American colonies. What did they expect the Native Americans to do?
a)
Native Americans were expected to convert to Christianity.
b)
Native Americans were exposed to Christianity, but there was no pressure to convert.
c)
Spanish priests would ask the army to execute any native who didn't immediately convert to Christianity.
d)
There was an open exchange of religious ideas with many of the Spanish converting to native religions.
19.

King Charles V chose a viceroy to act for him in Mexico. What is a viceroy

a)

A person who rules a country.

b)

A person who becomes king or queen of a country or territory.

c)

A person who rules a country or territory as a representative of the king or queen.

d)

A person who explores new lands for a king or queen.

20.

The movement of goods and ideas from the New world to the Old world and vice - versa is known as ...

a)

The Columbian exchange.

b)

The One World exchange.

c)

The Technological Revolution

d)

The Industrial Revolution