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Exam Review Week #4

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Cracks in rocks widen as water in them freezes and thaws.  How does this affect the surface of the Earth?
a)
It reduces the rates of soil formation.
b)
It changes the chemical composition of the rocks.
c)
It exposes rocks to increased rates of erosion and weathering.
d)
It limits the exposure of rocks to acid precipitation.
2.
How can urbanization affect a local area?
a)
It can increase the number of invasive species in an area.
b)
It can decrease the risk of water pollution in an area.
c)
It can increase the risk of flooding in an area.
d)
It can decrease the need for natural resources in an area.
3.

Some constellations are more prominent in the night sky of North Carolina in winter, while other constellations are more prominent in the night sky in the summer. Which best explains why this occurs?

a)

because of the change in the barycenter of Earth

b)

because of Earth revolving around the sun

c)

because of stars revolving around Earth

d)

because of the Earth's rotation of its axis

4.

What is most likely to occur when the sun, moon and Earth are aligned in a relatively straight line?

a)

a decrease in global wind patterns

b)

an increase in temperature near the equator

c)

more earthquakes near the equator and fewer at the poles

d)

a larger-than-normal height difference between low and high tide

5.

How does the energy produced by the sun travel to Earth?

a)

by magnetic fields between the sun and Earth

b)

by the convection of heat through particles in space

c)

by the radiation of electromagnetic waves through space

d)

by the process of conduction of heat between the sun and Earth

6.

Which best decribes how energy from the sun helps to maintain life on Earth?

a)

It heats Earth's atmosphere and surface, which helps stabilize temperatures on Earth and creates environments more favorable for life to exist.

b)

It forms the ocean's water and the oxygen in the atmosphere that organisms need for life functions.

c)

It prevents the destruction of the magnetic fields around Earth that protects all life forms.

d)

It is absorbed by Earth's mantle, which drives plate tectonics to from new land masses for organisms to live.

7.

Which of these statements best explains the shape of the Earth?

a)

Because of its rotation about its axis, Earth has a greater circumference around the equator than around the Prime Meridian.

b)

Because of its revolution around the sun, Earth has a greater circumference around the equator than around the Prime Meridian than around the equator.

c)

Because of its rotation about its axis, Earth has a greater circumference around the Prime Meridian than around the Equator.

d)

Because of its revolution around the sun, Earth has a greater circumference around the Prime Meridian than around the equator.

8.

Which geographic features form as a result of continental-continental convergent plates?

a)

Rift Valleys

b)

Volcanic Islands

c)

Oceanic Trenches

d)

Mountain Ranges

9.

Where are most volcanoes located?

a)

at divergent boundaries, transform boundaries, and hot spots

b)

at convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, and hot spots

c)

at convergent boundaries, hot spots, and transform boundaries

d)

at divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, and transform boundaries

10.

What would be most effective in minimizing the potential damage by an earthquake?

a)

installing sirens in areas prone to earthquakes

b)

building structures that withstand ground vibrations

c)

increasing the amount of concrete during road building

d)

requiring the recycling of metal and wood products

11.

Bedrock that is closer to oceanic ridges in younger in age than bedrock that is farther away. Which can be best concluded this information?

a)

The shape of Earth's lithosphere is continually changing

b)

The movement of continental plates caused by volcanic eruptions

c)

The oceans are becoming deeper and warmer as more rocks are produced

d)

The rocks on the ocean floor are producing tectonic plates that are converging

12.

Which is one way poor use of fertilizers in agriculture can affect the environment?

a)

It can increase the ability of many species to find suitable habitats.

b)

It can cause pollution of water in lakes and rivers.

c)

It can cause an increase in greenhouse gases.

d)

It can reduce the amount of sediment in local waterways.

13.
How can urbanization affect a local area?
a)
It can increase the number of invasive species in an area.
b)
It can decrease the risk of water pollution in an area.
c)
It can increase the risk of flooding in an area.
d)
It can decrease the need for natural resources in an area.
14.
Which is a farming technique that could improve the soil and the environment?
a)
using fueled machines that will turn the soil continuously
b)
creating undisturbed layers of mulch in the soil
c)
placing inorganic chemical fertilizers in the soil
d)
irrigating the soil with salty water
15.
What is the most responsible for the presence of groundwater in an area?
a)
the movement of water from a confined aquifer into surface water
b)
the movement of surface water and precipitation through soil and rock
c)
the movement of water from streams and rivers to watersheds
d)
the movement of surface water through impermeable rock
16.
A community decides to upgrade its water purification and management systems.  What lasting impact could this have on available freshwater?
a)
It could cause a decrease in water demand.
b)
It could cause a decrease in the water levels.
c)
It could cause an increase in waterborne diseases.
d)
It could cause an increase in the freshwater supply.
17.
Which natural phenomenon occurs as a result of Earth rotating on its axis?
a)
movement of tectonic plates
b)
deep ocean currents
c)
seasonal changes
d)
day and night
18.
Which is the most common contamination source for freshwater resources?
a)
runoff
b)
digging wells
c)
melting of glaciers
d)
lightning
19.
Which storm most likely develops as air masses interact with the warm water in the northwest Pacific Ocean?
a)
typhoon
b)
tornado
c)
blizzard
d)
monsoon
20.
Urban City X has been referred to as an urban heat island because it tends to be warmer than the surrounding rural areas.  What is the main cause of Urban City X being an urban heat island?
a)
the planting of trees and other vegetation
b)
the building of rooftop gardens
c)
the installation of solar panels
d)
the construction of parking areas and road systems