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ESRT Star Chart

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which star has a surface temperature most similar to the surface temperature of Alpha Centauri?

a)

Polaris

b)

Betelgeuse

c)

Procyon B

d)

Sirius

2.

Which star is hotter, but less luminous, than Polaris?

a)

Deneb

b)

Aldebaran

c)

Sirius

d)

Pollux

3.

Which two stars are most similar in luminosity?

a)

Betelgeuse and Barnard's Star

b)

Procyon B and Proxima Centauri

c)

Polaris and the Sun

d)

Alpha Centauri and Sirius

4.

Compared the the Sun, the star Betelgeuse is

a)

less luminous and warmer

b)

less luminous and cooler

c)

more luminous and warmer

d)

more luminous and cooler

5.

Which of the following are characteristic of the surface temperature and luminosity of some white dwarf stars?

a)

Surface Temperature: 5,000 K Luminosity: 100

b)

Surface Temperature: 5,000 K Luminosity: 0.001

c)

Surface Temperature: 10,000 K Luminosity: 100

d)

Surface Temperature: 10,000 K Luminosity: 0.001

6.

Which star is more massive than our Sun but has a lower surface temperature?

a)

40 Eridani B

b)

Sirius

c)

Aldebaran

d)

Barnard's Star

7.

For other stars in our galaxy that go through a similar life cycle to our Sun, which star is currently in the late stage of its life cycle?

a)

Alpha Centauri

b)

Procyon B

c)

Bernard's Star

d)

Polaris

8.

Which star has a surface temperature most similar to the surface temperature of Alpha Centauri?

a)

Polaris

b)

Betelgeuse

c)

Procyon B

d)

Sirius

9.

Which star is hotter, but less luminous, than Polaris?

a)

Deneb

b)

Aldebaran

c)

Sirius

d)

Pollux

10.

Compared the the Sun, the star Betelgeuse is

a)

less luminous and warmer

b)

less luminous and cooler

c)

more luminous and warmer

d)

more luminous and cooler

11.

What process produces large amounts of energy in a star by combining lighter elements into heavier elements?

a)

Convection

b)

Radiation

c)

Radioactive Decay

d)

Nuclear Fusion

12.

A star in a galaxy has a surface temperature of 8,000 K and a luminosity of 10. Identify the stage and color of this star.

a)

Super Giant and White

b)

Main Sequence and Red

c)

White Dwarf and White

d)

Main Sequence and White

13.
The category that contains the most stars is...
a)
Main Sequence
b)
Supergiants
c)
Giants
14.
Which category is our Sun located in?
a)
White Dwarfs
b)
Supergiants
c)
Main Sequence
d)
Giants
15.

According to the attached diagram, what determines if a star becomes a Supergiant or a Giant?

a)

How massive it is.

b)

If it is on the main sequence or not.

c)

The shape of the nebula.