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Worksheets

8.4 - Dilution

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do chemists describe the "strength" or concentration of a solution?

a)

molarity

b)

concentrated

c)

diluted

d)

strong

2.

How do chemists calculate molarity?

a)

grams/mole

b)

moles/Liter

c)

ounces/container

3.

What is the molarity of 0.50 moles of NaCl in 0.25 L of solution?

a)

1.0 M

b)

0.5 M

c)

2.0 M

d)

1.5 M

4.

Determine the molarity of 2.25 moles of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, dissolved in 725 mL of solution.

a)

322 M

b)

3.10 M

c)

0.325 M

d)

2.25 M

5.
How many moles of NaCl are present in a solution with a molarity of 8.59 M and a volume of 125 mL?
a)

10.74 mol

b)

0.0695 mol

c)

1.07 mol

d)

62.7 mol

6.
How many moles are needed to make 2.5 L of a 3.8 M solution? 
a)

9.5 mol

b)

0.66 mol

c)

1.5 mol

d)

15 mol

7.

If 20.0 mL of a 3.80 M solution is diluted to 50.0 mL, what is the ending molarity?

a)

1.52

b)

2.67

c)

2.95

d)

5.62

8.

If 50.0 mL of a 0.78 M solution is diluted to 90.0 mL, what is the ending molarity?

a)

.14

b)

.43

c)

14.2

d)

43.3

9.

If 30.0 mL of a solution that has a 1.82 M is diluted to 1.14 M, what is the VOLUME of my ending solution?

a)

.07mL

b)

19mL

c)

47.9mL

d)

63.8mL

10.
What is the volume (in liters) of a 0.20 M solution that contains 0.30 moles of Na2SO4 dissolved in it?
a)

1.5 L

b)

0.060 L

c)

0.67 L

d)

2.3 L

11.

Calculate the molarity of the following solution:  400.0 g of CuSO4 (molar mass = 159.60 g/mol) in 4.00 L solution.

a)

100. M

b)

251 M

c)

0.627 M

d)

1.60 M

12.
What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 26.5 mL of 6.00M HNO3 to a volume of 250 mL?
a)

15.9 M

b)

0.636 M

c)

0.642 M

d)

1.59 M

13.

Which of the following is the Dilution Formula?

a)

V1M1 = V2M2

b)

M = m/V

c)

V = mT

d)

PV = nRT

14.

A dilution is when

a)

solute is added to the volume of solution

b)

water is added to the volume of solution

c)

solute is removed from the volume of solution

d)

water is removed from the volume of solution

15.

What is a mole?

a)

6.022 x 1023 items

b)

a fuzzy critter

c)

a chemistry thing

16.

The lower the molarity, the ________ the number of particles in the solution

a)

fewer

b)

greater

17.
Which sweet tea would you expect to taste the sweetest?
a)
1M
b)
3M
c)
3.1M
d)
2.5M
18.

M =molL      mol =M × LM\ =\frac{mol}{L}\ \ \ \ \ \ mol\ =M\ \times\ L  



How many moles of solute are dissolved in 0.125 L of 5.00 M NaCl?

a)

0.625 mol NaCl

b)

625 mol NaCl

c)

36.5 g NaCl

d)

0.04 mol NaCl