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Earth Science Lab Practical Review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Data from how many seismic stations are required to determine the exact location of an earthquake epicenter?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

At the epicenter station, you are given Epicenter Distance. What should you do first?

a)

Subtract the arrival times to find The Difference In Arrival Time

b)

Mark scrap paper and slide it up the reference table to see where it fits in order to find Epicenter Distance

c)

Set the compass using the scale on the map and draw a circle

3.

At the epicenter station, you are given P-Wave and S-Wave arrival times. What should you do first?

a)

Subtract the arrival times to find The Difference In Arrival Time

b)

Mark scrap paper and slide it up the reference table to see where it fits in order to find Epicenter Distance

c)

Set the compass using the scale on the map and draw a circle

4.

At the epicenter station, you are given the difference in arrival time. What should you do first?

a)

Subtract the arrival times to find The Difference In Arrival Time

b)

Mark scrap paper and slide it up the reference table to see where it fits in order to find Epicenter Distance

c)

Set the compass using the scale on the map and draw a circle

5.

What should you do when you first get to a new station?

a)

Read All Directions Carefully

b)

Start Doing Stuff Immediately

6.

What should you do if your three earthquake circles don't quite match up perfectly in one spot, but they're pretty close?

a)

Panic. Start erasing things and redrawing circles so it seems perfect.

b)

This will probably happen. Relax and choose an epicenter location that is closest to touching all three circles.

7.

You finish your station early and you still have a few minutes left. What should you do?

a)

Check over my work. Make sure that I followed all directions, rounded correctly, and included units when needed.

b)

Take a quick power nap to regain strength.

c)

Taste all the lab equipment at my table. Note my favorite flavors on the answer sheet.

d)

Try to see what someone else wrote for their answers.

8.

What should you do if one of your earthquake circles seems like its completely wrong and is not close to touching the other two circles?

a)

Give up. I'm not doing all of this work over again.

b)

Re-check the work for the messed-up station. Make sure I read the arrival times correctly, check my subtraction, slide scrap paper again to make sure I didn't make a mistake.

9.

When setting your compass to draw earthquake circles, what are the numbers on the compass for?

a)

Helping to set the compass to the correct distance.

b)

Nothing. The numbers on the compass are only there to confuse you. Use the numbers on the map scale instead.

10.

On the Earthquake page in the Reference Tables (Page 11), what does each line go up by on the EPICENTER DISTANCE axis?

a)

20 km

b)

200 km

c)

50 km

d)

100 km

11.

When doing the earthquake station, what should I mark on the scrap paper?

a)

The Difference in Arrival Time and Zero

b)

The Epicenter Distance and Zero

c)

The P-Wave Arrival Time and Zero

d)

The S-Wave Arrival Time and Zero

12.

On the Earthquake page in the Reference Tables (Page 11), what does each line go up by on the TRAVEL TIME axis?

a)

30 sec

b)

20 sec

c)

10 sec

d)

40 sec

13.

On the earthquake compass, does it matter which pencil hole I put my pencil in to draw a circle?

a)

Yes, the inside one is more accurate

b)

Yes, the outside one is more accurate

c)

No, just don't forget which one you used to set the distance

14.

A P-Wave arrives at 6:32:40. An S-Wave arrives at 6:34:00. What is the difference in arrival time?

a)

1:20

b)

1:40

c)

2:00

d)

2:20

e)

2:40

15.

A P-Wave arrives at 3:04:40. An S-Wave arrives at 3:11:50. What is the epicenter distance?

a)

5,400 km

b)

3,600 km

c)

4,800 km

d)

2,200 km

e)

1,600 km

16.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. At which location will gravity between the moon and planet be strongest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. At which location will gravity between the moon and planet be weakest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. At which location will the moon's orbital velocity be greatest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. At which location will the moon's orbital velocity be slowest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. At which location will the moon have the greatest potential energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

21.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. At which location will the moon have the greatest kinetic energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. Which position represents Aphelion?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

The diagram shows a moon orbiting a planet. Which position represents Perihelion?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

After drawing your ellipse, the directions say to draw the Sun at a Foci. Which foci should you choose?

a)

The Left Foci

b)

The Right Foci

c)

It doesn't matter, just pick one

d)

I won't draw the Sun because I don't read directions

25.

After drawing an ellipse and calculating its eccentricity to be .136 , you are asked to compare the eccentricity to Saturn's eccentricity.

a)

Saturn is more eccentric than your ellipse

b)

Saturn is less eccentric than your ellipse

26.

You draw an ellipse and then calculate its eccentricity to be .136 . You are then are asked to compare the eccentricity to Saturn's eccentricity.

a)

Saturn is more eccentric than your ellipse

b)

Saturn is less eccentric than your ellipse

27.

You draw an ellipse and then calculate its eccentricity to be .010 . What planet's eccentricity is most similar to the ellipse that you drew?

a)

Venus

b)

Saturn

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

e)

Neptune

28.

What are the units for eccentricity?

a)

There are no units for eccentricity

b)

cm

c)

cm2

d)

cm3

e)

cm4

29.

What is the Distance Between Foci?

a)

How far apart the thumbtacks are

b)

The length of the widest apart of the ellipse, from one side to the other

30.

What is the Length of the Major Axis?

a)

How far apart the thumbtacks are

b)

The length of the widest apart of the ellipse, from one side to the other

31.

Moving the thumbtacks closer together will make the ellipse

a)

More like a perfect circle, so the eccentricity will be lower

b)

More oval shaped, so the eccentricity will be lower

c)

More like a perfect circle, so the eccentricity will be higher

d)

More oval shaped, so the eccentricity will be higher

32.

Moving the thumbtacks farther apart will make the ellipse

a)

More like a perfect circle, so the eccentricity will be lower

b)

More oval shaped, so the eccentricity will be lower

c)

More like a perfect circle, so the eccentricity will be higher

d)

More oval shaped, so the eccentricity will be higher

33.

Round 0.7135 to the nearest whole number

a)

1

b)

0.7

c)

0.71

d)

0.714

34.

Round 0.7135 to the nearest tenth

a)

1

b)

0.7

c)

0.71

d)

0.714

35.

Round 0.7135 to the nearest hundredth

a)

1

b)

0.7

c)

0.71

d)

0.714

36.

Round 0.7135 to the nearest thousandth

a)

1

b)

0.7

c)

0.71

d)

0.714

37.

Intergrown crystals are a characteristic of

a)

Igneous Rocks

b)

Metamorphic Rocks

c)

Sedimentary Rocks

38.

A glassy texture is a characteristic of

a)

Sedimentary Rocks

b)

Igneous Rocks

c)

Metamorphic Rocks

39.

A vesicular texture is a characteristic of

a)

Igneous Rocks

b)

Metamorphic Rocks

c)

Sedimentary Rocks

40.

The word "Vesicular" means

a)

The rock has air pockets (holes) in it

b)

The rock has a glassy texture

c)

The rock was formed inside the Earth

d)

The rock is rich in iron and magnesium

e)

The rock is rich in silicon and aluminum

41.

How are igneous rocks created?

a)

Compaction & Cementation

b)

Melting & Solidification

c)

Heat & Pressure

42.

How are metamorphic rocks created?

a)

Heat & Pressure

b)

Melting & Solidification

c)

Compaction & Cementation

43.

How are sedimentary rocks created?

a)

Melting & Solidification

b)

Compaction & Cementation

c)

Heat & Pressure

44.

Parallel layers are a characteristic of

a)

Sedimentary Rocks

b)

Igneous Rocks

c)

Metamorphic Rocks

45.

Fossils can only be found in

a)

Igneous Rocks

b)

Metamorphic Rocks

c)

Sedimentary Rocks

46.

If the rock looks or feels like it is made of compacted sediments, it is probably

a)

A Sedimentary Rock

b)

A Metamorphic Rock

c)

An Igneous Rock

47.

If a rock contains a plant remains it is most likely

a)

A Sedimentary Rock

b)

An Igneous Rock

c)

A Metamorphic Rock

48.

If a rock contains shell fragments it is most likely

a)

A Sedimentary Rock

b)

An Igneous Rock

c)

A Metamorphic Rock

49.

If a rock has wavy or distorted layering, it is most likely

a)

An Igneous Rock

b)

A Sedimentary Rock

c)

A Metamorphic Rock

50.

Banding is a characteristic of

a)

Igneous Rocks

b)

Metamorphic Rocks

c)

Sedimentary Rocks

51.

The word "Banding" means

a)

Alternating light and dark layers

b)

Mineral crystals in the rock don't align

c)

Mineral crystals in the rock align

d)

Flat, parallel layering

e)

Intergrown crystals are visible

52.

The word "Foliated" means that

a)

Mineral crystals in a rock line up

b)

Alternating dark and light layers

c)

Intergrown crystals are visible

d)

Air pockets are visible

e)

The rock contains fossils

53.

In terms of rocks, the word "Coarse" means

a)

Has large crystals

b)

Has a rough surface

c)

Has air pockets

d)

Is very dense

e)

Is a large rock sample

54.
a)

This is an igneous rock

b)

This is a metamorphic rock

c)

This is a sedimentary rock

55.
a)

This is an igneous rock

b)

This is a sedimentary rock

c)

This is a metamorphic rock

56.
a)

This is an igneous rock

b)

This is a metamorphic rock

c)

This is a sedimentary rock

57.
a)

This is a metamorphic rock

b)

This is a sedimentary rock

c)

This is an igneous rock

58.
a)

This is an igneous rock

b)

This is a metamorphic rock

c)

This is a sedimentary rock

59.
a)

This is a metamorphic rock

b)

This is a sedimentary rock

c)

This is an igneous rock

60.
a)

This is an igneous rock

b)

This is a metamorphic rock

c)

This is a sedimentary rock

61.
a)

This is a metamorphic rock

b)

This is an igneous rock

c)

This is a sedimentary rock

62.
a)

This is an igneous rock

b)

This is a metamorphic rock

c)

This is a sedimentary rock

63.
a)

This is an igneous rock

b)

This is a metamorphic rock

c)

This is a sedimentary rock

64.

How a mineral reflects light is known as

a)

Luster

b)

Breakage

c)

Hardness

d)

Streak

e)

Color

65.

A mineral's resistance to being scratched is known as its

a)

Luster

b)

Hardness

c)

Breakage

d)

Streak

e)

Color

66.

The powdered form of a mineral is known as its

a)

Streak

b)

Color

c)

Hardness

d)

Breakage

e)

Luster

67.

Which characteristic is often the least helpful when identifying a mineral?

a)

Luster

b)

Color

c)

Hardness

d)

Streak

e)

Breakage

68.

Streak is tested with the use of

a)

A piece of glass

b)

A porcelain plate

c)

A steel nail

d)

A copper penny

e)

Hydrochloric acid

69.

Which would NOT be used to test the hardness of a mineral?

a)

A steel nail

b)

A copper penny

c)

A fingernail

d)

A piece of glass

e)

A porcelain plate

70.
a)

These minerals all show cleavage

b)

These minerals all show fracture

c)

These minerals are all metallic

d)

These minerals are all non-metallic

e)

These minerals all react with acid

71.
a)

These minerals are all metallic

b)

These minerals are all non-metallic

c)

These minerals all taste like salt

d)

These minerals all show fracture

e)

These minerals all show cleavage

72.
a)

These minerals all show cleavage

b)

These minerals all show fracture

c)

These minerals are all metallic

d)

These minerals are all non-metallic

e)

These minerals are all softer than glass

73.
a)

These minerals are all metallic

b)

These minerals all show fracture

c)

These minerals all show cleavage

d)

These minerals can be easily identified by color

74.

When a mineral breaks with rough, jagged edges.

a)

Cleavage

b)

Fracture

c)

Metallic

d)

Non-Metallic

75.

When a mineral breaks into smooth, flat sides.

a)

Cleavage

b)

Fracture

c)

Luster

d)

Streak

76.

Minerals that are easy to scratch will have

a)

A very low hardness

b)

A very high hardness

c)

Cleavage

d)

Fracture

77.

Minerals that scratch glass have

a)

A high hardness

b)

A low hardness

c)

Cleavage

d)

Fracture

78.

Metallic means

a)

The mineral is shiny

b)

The mineral is not shiny

c)

The mineral looks like a metal or is rusty

d)

The mineral does not look like metal

79.

Using the 8R Reference Table found on the main Schoology page, which mineral is soft, non-metallic, cleavage, and does not have a streak?

a)

C

b)

N

c)

G

d)

E

80.

Using the 8R Reference Table found on the main Schoology page, how could you describe Mineral J ?

a)

Metallic, Soft, Black Streak, Fracture

b)

Metallic, Hard, Black Streak, Fracture

c)

Non-Metallic, Soft, No Streak, Cleavage

d)

Non-Metallic, Hard, Black Streak, Cleavage

81.

This mineral is soft with a black streak. What mineral on the reference table is it? Use the 8R Reference Table found on the main Schoology page.

a)

A

b)

E

c)

M

d)

I

82.

This mineral is soft with a yellow streak. On the reference table, which mineral is it? Use the 8R Reference Table found on the main Schoology page.

a)

I

b)

M

c)

A

d)

E

83.

This mineral is hard with a black streak. On the reference table, which mineral is it? Use the 8R Reference Table found on the main Schoology page.

a)

B

b)

F

c)

J

d)

N

84.

This mineral is soft with no streak. On the reference table, which mineral is it? Use the 8R Reference Table found on the main Schoology page.

a)

K

b)

O

c)

G

d)

C

85.

Which of the following planets has the most eccentric orbit?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars